L-Lactide Homopolymerization and Copolymerization with ε-Caprolactone by Tetrahydrosalen Stabilized Yttrium Borohydride Complex

L-lactide（LLA） homopolymerization and copolymerization with ε-caprolactone（CL） in toluene initiated by tetrahydrosalen-supported yttrium borohydride complex were systematically investigated. A possible mechanism of LLA homopolymerization was proposed according to the 1H-NMR result. In addition, PCL-b-PLLA copolymers were synthesized by sequential addition of monomers and their structure was characterized by GPC, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.     

基于有序介孔碳/纳米金/L-半胱氨酸修饰电极测定铜(Ⅱ)

将纳米金(NG)电沉积在有序介孔碳(OMC)修饰玻碳电极表面,并将L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)自组装至OM C/NG修饰电极表面,制备了OM C/NG/L-Cys修饰电极。采用透射电子显微镜考察了OM C的结构,扫描电子显微镜研究了OMC/NG/L-Cys修饰电极的表面形貌。考察了Cu2+在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,优化了Cu2+的测定条件。在最优条件下,溶出峰峰电流与Cu2+浓度在0.05~6.0μmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为0.03μmol/L(S/N=3)。方法用于河水样品分析,其加标回收率在92.7%~101.6%之间。     

Preparation of Monodispersed Copper Nanoparticles by an Environmentally Friendly Chemical Reduction

In this paper, highly dispersive nanosized copper particles with a mean particle size of less than 6 nm are prepared by an environmentally friendly chemical reduction method. Non-toxic L-ascorbic acid acts as both reducing agent and antioxidant in ethylene glycol in the absence of any other capping agent. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） is used to characterize the size and morphology of Cu nanoparticles. The results of UV-Vis spectroscopy （UV-Vis）, energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and high resolution TEM （HRTEM） illustrate that the resultant product is pure Cu nanocrystals. The size of Cu nanoparticles is remarkably impacted by the order of reagent addition, and the investigation reveals the reaction procedure of Cu^2＋ ions and L-ascorbic acid.     

D,L-氨基酸和二肽甜味剂产业化技术

简述D,L-苯丙氨酸,D,L-丙氨酸和,L-天冬氨酸的基本属性、制备途径;并以此为原料合成二肽甜味利阿斯巴甜、阿力甜和乐甜,以实现其产业化。     

可数SP-紧子集

针对一般的L-子集在L-拓扑空间中引入了可数SP-紧性和SP-Lindelof性质的概念,研究了它们的基本性质和特征性质。     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜对铜的缓蚀功能研究

在金属铜表面上制备了L-半胱氨酸自组装膜,采用循环伏安法、电化学交流阻抗以及极化曲线研究了各种浓度的L-半胱氨酸溶液制备的自组装膜对铜的缓蚀性能,研究发现,1×10-3 mol/L的L-半胱氨酸溶液的自组装膜在0.5 mol/L的NaCl溶液中有较好的缓蚀效果,缓蚀效率84.9％.     

基于L-半胱氨酸/纳米金固定酶的过氧化氢生物传感器

将L-半胱氨酸电聚合于金电极表面,通过静电作用和共价结合,吸附带负电荷的纳米金(nano-Au),最后再利用纳米金吸附固定过氧化物酶(HRP),制备了一种新型层层自组装的电流型过氧化氢(H2O2)传感器.采用交流阻抗和计时电流法对该传感器的性能进行了详细研究.实验表明,该传感器增加了酶的吸附量,响应快、稳定性好,对H2O2表现出良好的响应特性.在0.1 mol/L PBS(pH值6.5)缓冲溶液中,电位为0.3 V的实验条件下,该传感器对H2O2检测范围为3.5×10-6～5.9×10-3 mol/L,检测下限为9.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).     

新氨基酸螯合钙制剂L-亮氨酸钙的急性毒性及致突变性

研究自制的新型氨基酸螯合钙制剂--L-亮氨酸钙的急性毒性及致突变性,并对其安全性进行评价.对小鼠分别给予不同质量的L-亮氨酸钙混悬液灌胃, 连续7 d观察小鼠急性毒性.将50只小鼠随机分为5组:阴性对照组、质量比为0.04 g·kg-1的环磷酰胺组,以及质量比分别为0.5,2.5,5.0 g·kg-1的L-亮氨酸钙混悬液组通过染色体畸变试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验,观察L-亮氨酸钙的遗传毒性.结果表明,为小鼠灌胃7 d后半数致死计量(LD50)大于10 g ·kg-1,L-亮氨酸钙属实际无毒物质在染色体畸变试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验中均呈阴性反应,未显示致突变作用,表明L-亮氨酸钙无毒性和无致突变性.     

双酶法制备L-天冬氨酸的循环生产工艺

目前,工业上采用化学法将马来酸转化为富马酸,然后用L-天冬氨酸裂解酶菌株全细胞催化富马酸和氨水生产L-天冬氨酸,并采用硫酸酸化方法使L-天冬氨酸结晶。两步催化反应步骤繁琐,并且全细胞催化富马酸为L-天冬氨酸的菌体消耗量大,硫酸结晶法会产生废品硫酸铵。为了克服以上不足,将两步反应合并,利用实验室构建的马来酸异构酶和L-天冬氨酸裂解酶共表达的大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)Bptm-Easp)细胞裂解液催化马来酸铵生产L-天冬氨酸;对酶催化反应条件进行了优化,得到最佳条件：采用pH8.0的200 g/L马来酸铵溶液作为底物,加入马来酸异构酶总活力为2 000 U/L的E.coli BL21(DE3)Bptm-Easp细胞裂解液,于40℃反应24 h,马来酸可转化完毕;反应液经活性炭脱色后,采用马来酸代替硫酸使L-天冬氨酸结晶,经洗涤、干燥后得到L-天冬氨酸晶体,结晶收率达到81.80%;采用碳酸氢铵和少量氨水中和结晶后的马来酸滤液,作为下一批次反应的底物溶液;在此基础上进行了4批次马来酸滤液转化反应,马来酸转化率均在99%以上,L-天冬氨酸结晶收率均在80%以...     

Effect of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction on the formation of supramolecular hydrogels formed by L-phenylalanine derivative hydrogelator

A new hydrogelator,pyridinium bromide salt of N-6-bromohexanoyl-L-phenylamino octadecane,was synthesized.Supramo- lecular hydrogels can be formed through the self-assembly of this hydrogelator in water.In this work,D_2O was used instead of H_2O as solvent for FT-IR measurement due to the fact that it is impossible to obtain useful FT-IR information on the hydrogen bonding in water.The investigation of FT-IR and steady-state fluorescence indicated that the driving forces for the self-assembly were mainly hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction.Based on the data of XRD and molecular modeling,the possible mechanism of the formation of hydrogelator aggregates was proposed.