基于粒子群优化算法的井下目标定位方法

针对矿井结构复杂,井下未知节点定位存在信标节点布置冗余、定位精度低等问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的井下目标定位方法。根据矿井环境特点区块化布置信标节点,通过引入线性递减权重的粒子群算法对未知节点与信标节点的测量距离和估计距离的误差进行优化,降低定位误差。与四边测量法、加权最小二乘法和RSSI加权质心算法进行Matlab仿真对比实验。仿真结果显示:信标节点为5个,节点总数为15时,平均定位误差为0.877 m。高斯白噪声标准差取值范围从5递增到20,平均定位误差由1.21 m增长到4.65 m,增长幅度最小,抗噪性最好。信标节点密度由10%增加到40%,平均定位误差从2.82 m下降到0.76 m,定位精度明显好于其他三种算法,稳定性好于RSSI加权质心算法。定位精度更高,抗噪性更好,可靠稳定,在井下巷道环境中适应性更强。     

基于信号重构的伪随机跳频引信信号处理技术

针对多普勒失配引起的伪随机跳频引信定距精度差及工程实现难度大的问题,提出了一种基于信号重构的伪随机跳频引信信号处理方法.首先利用发射信号重构一组用于匹配滤波的本地参考信号,然后将这组信号分别与目标回波信号进行相干积累,当其中任一通道相关值超过预设门限时,即可判为定距成功.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够对目标区域进行精确探测,有效地解决了伪随机跳频引信多普勒失配引起的定距精度差、虚警概率高等问题.     

含位形权重的磁流变液孤立链流变剪应力模型

为降低采用标准孤立链理论模型计算高体积分数磁流变液流变剪应力时的计算误差,提出一种通过距离权重系数评价磁链间相互作用的流变模型.编写Monte Carlo仿真程序计算颗粒位置与磁矩方向矢量、同时输出与系统颗粒间距有关的距离权重系数.按标准和距离权重这两种链结构模型计算磁流变液剪切应力数值,并和4种磁流变液(30.58%~44.79%)的流变仪剪应力测试数据进行比较,结果显示,权重模型在磁场全范围内具有更高的计算精度,并且和流变试验实际结果基本符合,证实了磁链微观结构间的相互作用力是影响磁流变液流变特性的主要因素之一.     

Improved estimation of duality gap in binary quadratic programming using a weighted distance measure

We present in this paper an improved estimation of duality gap between binary quadratic program and its Lagrangian dual. More specifically, we obtain this improved estimation using a weighted distance measure between the binary set and certain affine subspace. We show that the optimal weights can be computed by solving a semidefinite programming problem. We further establish a necessary and sufficient condition under which the weighted distance measure gives a strictly tighter estimation of the duality gap than the existing estimations.     

Resource allocation model and double-sphere crowding distance for evolutionary multi-objective optimization

Convergence speed and diversity of nondominated solutions are two important performance indicators for Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs). In this paper, we propose a Resource Allocation (RA) model based on Game Theory to accelerate the convergence speed of MOEAs, and a novel Double-Sphere Crowding Distance (DSCD) measure to improve the diversity of nondominated solutions. The mechanism of RA model is that the individuals in each group cooperate with each other to get maximum benefits for their group, and then individuals in the same group compete for private interests. The DSCD measure uses hyper-spheres consisting of nearest neighbors to estimate the crowding degree. Experimental results on convergence speed and diversity of nondominated solutions for benchmark problems and a real-world problem show the efficiency of these two proposed techniques.     

基于RFID技术的安全跟车系统

为了提高行车安全性,基于RFID技术提出了一种安全跟车系统(SCFS).在此系统中,RFID标签部署在道路表面,为安装有RFID读卡器的车辆提供道路信息.系统根据标签中存储信息的时间特性,利用时间序列预测法,预测前车的行驶状态并估测两车之间的道路距离;结合当前行驶状态对车速进行适当调整,以保证行车安全.本文给出了3个系统性能评价指标,并进行仿真实验.结果表明,SCFS系统能够在不同跟车行驶状态下保证行车安全,避免追尾碰撞的发生.     

现代远程教育条件下的核心课程体系构建与整合研究

以培养学生的职业技能为核心,提出了构建远程教育核心课程体系的指导原则、基本思路和流程,以远程教育网络技术专业(网页设计方向)为例对远程核心课程体系进行构建与整合.     

情感对言语交际中心理距离的影响

言语交际中,交际双方的心理距离是影响交际顺利实现的重要因素.而接受者不同的情感体验又直接影响着交际双方心理距离的改变.在表达目的一定的情况下,为了让接受者乐于接受,表达者往往选用能满足接受者受尊重需要或审美需要的语言形式来表达,以激发接受者积极的情感,缩短双方的心理距离,顺利实现交际目的.有时表达者也会根据表达内容的需要,选用疏远双方情感的语言形式来拉大双方的心理距离,以更好地实现交际目的.     

The multi-attribute grey target decision method for attribute value within three-parameter interval grey number

Based on the grey system theory and methods, the grey-target decision-making problem is discussed, in which the attribute values are grey numbers and the maximum probability of the value of grey number is known. Firstly, the optimal effect vector is the positive bull’s-eye and positive bull’s-eye distance of each scheme is defined. Subjectively or objectively weighting method is integrated to determine the index weight and integrated optimization model of index weight is established. Finally, the critical effect vector is the negative bull’s-eye and negative bull’s-eye distance of each scheme is defined, then relative bull’s-eye distance and comprehensive the bull’s-eye distance of grey target decision-making are given. An example is also presented to illustrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the methods obtained in this paper and provides a new idea for grey target decision-making method research.