非线性振动分析的均向量场法

通过构造向量形式的振动微分方程组，利用均向量场（AVF）法得到振动响应的向量差分迭代格式.该离散格式能够保能量，同时具有二阶精度的特征，从而给出非线性振动问题的均向量场法.介绍了均向量场法的基本步骤.在建立AVF格式时，对于微分方程中若干常见的项，直接给出相应的映射项.应用均向量场法研究了非线性单摆问题和Kepler(开普勒)问题，数值结果说明了该方法保能量和具有长时间求解能力的特性.     

余切丛上判定辛向量场的等价命题

本给出了另一个判定余切丛上辛向量场的命题，并指出这个命题与原有的两个命题是等价的，最后用新判定方法对几个具体的向量场是或不是辛向量场作出判断。     

一类具有Z2—等变性质的五次平面哈密顿向量场的全局性质

利用定性分析的方法，研究一类具有Z2－等变性质的五次哈密顿系统，画出了其全局相图。     

三维Minkowski空间中基于Killing向量场的磁力曲线

本文在三维Minkowski空间中,研究了基于Killing向量场的磁力曲线.首先给出了三维Minkowski空间中对应于平移和旋转的所有Killing向量场,并对不同的Killing向量所对应的磁力曲线进行了分类,最后给出了一些磁力曲线的图像.     

一类神经网络模型行波解的存在唯一性

神经元网络模型转化为自治系统,并求出自治系统的不动点.讨论系统有四个不动点时的行波解,分析各个不动点的性态,绘制出不动点的周围向量场图,证明了有四个不动点的系统行波解存在唯一性.     

TANGENT UNIT-VECTOR FIELDS:NONABELIAN HOMOTOPY INVARIANTS AND THE DIRICHLET ENERGY

Let O be a closed geodesic polygon in S~2 . Maps from O into S~2 are said to satisfy tangent boundary conditions if the edges of O are mapped into the geodesics which contain them. Taking O to be an octant of S 2,we compute the infimum Dirichlet energy E(H) for continuous maps satisfying tangent boundary conditions of arbitrary homotopy type H . The expression for E (H ) involves a topological invariant - the spelling length - associated with the (non-abelian) fundamental group of the n-times punctured two-sphere, π 1 (S 2 ? {s 1 , ··· , s n }, ?). The lower bound for E(H) is obtained from combinatorial group theory arguments, while the upper bound is obtained by constructing explicit representa- tives which, on all but an arbitrarily small subset of O, are alternatively locally conformal or anticonformal. For conformal and anticonformal classes (classes containing wholly con- formal and anticonformal representatives respectively), the expression for E (H ) reduces to a previous result involving the degrees of a set of regular values s 1 , ··· , s n in the target S 2 space. These degrees may be viewed as invariants associated with the abelianization of π 1 (S 2 ? {s 1 , ··· , s n }, *). For nonconformal classes, however, E(H) may be strictly greater than the abelian bound. This stems from the fact that, for nonconformal maps, the number of preimages of certain regular values may necessarily be strictly greater than the absolute value of their degrees.This work is motivated by the theoretical modelling of nematic liquid crystals in confined polyhedral geometries. The results imply new lower and upper bounds for the Dirichlet energy (one-constant Oseen-Frank energy) of reflection-symmetric tangent unit- vector fields in a rectangular prism.     

羟基自由基杀灭压载水搭乘生物的中试实验

船舶压载水的给排过程是造成地理性隔离水体间海洋生物传播的最主要途径.为安全有效治理船舶压载水,采用强电离放电方法制取羟基自由基溶液,进行了杀灭压载水搭乘生物的中试实验研究.在20t/h外排压载水流量条件下,羟基自由基溶液比值浓度达到0.45 mg/L时,可以完全杀灭异氧细菌;羟基自由基溶液比值浓度达到0.65 mg/L时,可以在4 m(反应时间约1 s)长的排放管道中杀灭海洋微生物,同时改善了压载水水质.结果表明采用强电离放电方法制取羟基自由基可以有效的治理船舶压载水.     

七次等变Hamilton向量场的规范形式

Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ向量场在弹性力学、天体物理等许多领域内都有应用,在文献［１］中,讨论了具有等性质的平面三次Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ向量场的分枝;在文献［２］中,给出了具有等变性质的平面五次Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ向时场的一般形式。本文利用旋转对称群理论论,给出了七次等变Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ向量场的一般形式,为进一步研究该类向量场的各种动力学性质奠定了基础,为实际应用提供了便利。