光谱法研究MC尼龙6/芳纶复合材料的结构

将经甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)和己内酰胺改性的Kevlar纤维作为MC尼龙6的增强体,X射线光电子能谱观察到改性后纤维表面C,N和O元素的含量发生了改变,谱峰也相应发生变化。从红外光谱分析发现,Kevlar纤维和MC尼龙6相混所得谱图只是二者红外谱图的简单叠加,而改性Kevlar纤维可作为己内酰胺阴离子开环聚合的活性中心,且接枝链上的酰胺基可以与基体尼龙形成较强的氢键,有利于提高界面结合。XRD测试表明Kevlar纤维的引入并没有明显改变MC尼龙6的晶型,但其晶粒将具有更严格的三维周期性结构。在相同纤维用量时,改性Kevlar纤维增强的MC尼龙6的晶粒较未改性纤维的完善。当纤维含量小于2%时,纤维的加入有利于生成完善的α球晶,纤维含量大于2%时,α球晶结构含量随着纤维用量的增多反而下降。     

Kevlar布层间及钢板单搭接黏结性能的试验研究

为了研究Kevlar纤维布层间以及纤维布与钢板单搭接的黏结性能,利用MTS微机控制电子万能试验机,分别对双层Kevlar 49纤维布和Kevlar 49纤维布/钢板单搭接剪切接头的力学性能进行测试.结果表明,双层Kevlar 49纤维布、Kevlar 49纤维布/钢板单搭接剪切接头试样的有效黏结长度分别为25mm和50mm.在有效黏结长度范围内,两种单搭接接头的黏结力均随着黏结长度的增加而增加,但增加幅度逐渐减小,当达到有效黏结长度时,黏结力达到最大值;黏结应力随着黏结长度的增加逐渐降低.本研究结果为土木工程结构补强所用Kevlar纤维布的合理黏结长度提供参考数据.     

Effect of surface modification by bromination and metalation on Kevlar fibre-epoxy adhesion

This research uses metalation, bromination, and grafting to modify the surface of Kevlar fibre. The resulting fibre was characterized with tensile measurement, infrared spectroscopy, intrinsic viscosity, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). From the SEM micrographs, the surface morphology of the bromine etched Kevlar fibre has a rougher surface than the untreated fibre. Furthermore, the tensile strength of Kevlar fibre decreases with the increase of bromine treating time. The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the fibre-reinforced epoxy composite was measured. The results show that the ILSS of the bromoacetic acid-grafted Kevlar sample can be increased by 12%, while that of epichlorohydrin-grafted Kevlar can be increased by 8%.     

三维正交机织复合材料的力学性能研究

利用材料试验机装置开展了三维正交机织Kevlar/乙烯基树脂复合材料力学实验,实验表明面内经向拉伸和厚度z方向压缩时,材料具有一定的应变率效应,厚度z方向压缩强度远大于面内压缩强度,而面内经向和纬向的拉伸强度则相当.结合纤维的编织方式,对这些现象做了必要的定性分析.最后,本文基于三维正交机织复合材料的结构特点,推导了一组可用于估算三维正交机织复合材料弹性模量的公式,估算结果和实验值接近.     

Study on PTFE/Kevlar49/PA6 Composites

The mechanical properties and material volume fractions of PTFE/Kevlar49/PA6 composite are studied. The focus of this paper is to get the relationship between the volume fraction of three constituents and the mechanical properties of the composite by doing tensile, hardness and wear test. The effect of the constituent volume fractions was evaluated. Short Kevlar49 fibers reinforced PA6 （Polyamide 6） with PTFE filler were studied in five different combinations. The results of the experiments show that the mechanical properties increase with Keviar fibers increase, then they decrease after the Kevlar fiber volume reaches one number.     

Improvement of interfacial adhesion performance of the kevlar fiber mat by depositing SiC/TiO2/Al2O3/graphene nanoparticles

Modern world seeks dramatic progress in composite materials use in numerous applications. Scientists worldwide are researching on fabricating new composites and attempting to have more applications using these materials. Serious attempts have also been taken to improve the properties of these materials. In this circumstance, a conscious attempt has been made in this present work that studies the effect of SiC/TiO₂/Al₂O₃/ graphene nanoparticles (NPs) deposition on Kevlar fiber. In this process, SiC/TiO₂/Al₂O₃/ graphene NPs have been deposited on Kevlar fiber by dip coating process. For the analysis, physical observation has been performed well at first which confirms nanoparticle deposition on the fiber and formation of adhesive bonding. SEM analysis followed by surface topography has been conducted to observe and further analysis of nanoparticle deposition. Atomic bonding mechanism shows how chemical bonding between fiber and nanoparticles. TGA analysis shows thermal improvement of the fiber by NPs deposition where graphene with binder makes 21.6% improvement in decomposition temperature. Tensile strength and young’s modulus of binder inclusion coated kevlar fabric are improved up to 26% and 5.7%, respectively. Finally, the IR-spectra confirms successful deposition of nanoparticles on the fiber.     

利用TG-FTIR联用技术对Kevlar纤维的热解过程的分析

现代工业应用与技术领域要求材料具有良好的机械性质与热学性质,Kevlar纤维做为近年来材料领域研究的热点纤维材料,具有高强度、耐高温等良好的性能。纤维材料的性质依赖于自身的结构和组成,热分解过程对于研究材料的结构和热学性质有着十分重要的意义。热红联用技术做为一种新型的联用技术,既能定量又能定性地进行分析,在研究材料的热分解过程中具有明显的优势。由于Kevlar纤维的热分解过程在文献中少有报道,本文首次利用TG-FTIR联用技术对Kevlar纤维在室温到800 ℃的热解过程进行分析,得到了Kevlar纤维热解过程的详细步骤及各个步骤的反应产物。结果表明,Kevlar纤维的热解经历了3个阶段,分别为100～240,240～420,420～800 ℃。在500 ℃之前Kevlar纤维失重很缓慢,第三个阶段是纤维的主要失重阶段,最终固体的残留质量为56.21%。红外光谱数据表明,Kevlar纤维热解过程先释放出游离水,随后发生脱水反应和解聚反应,使纤维分子链断裂。最后纤维碎片进一步反应生成小分子气体,水、氨气、一氧化碳、二氧化碳为主要产物。其中水的析出量逐渐增大;氨气的析出量保持基本一致;一氧化碳仅在515～630 ℃产生,随后即氧化生成二氧化碳;二氧化碳的析出量经历了一个由于一氧化碳转化而产生的增长后,又下降到一定值保持稳定。     

聚四氟蜡和二硫化钼填充凯夫拉纤维织物复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

采用玄武三号栓-盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究凯夫拉(Kevlar)纤维织物材料及聚四氟蜡(PFW)和MoS2填充Kevlar纤维织物复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜观察其磨损表面形貌.结果表明,PFW和MoS2均可以改善Kevlar纤维织物材料的摩擦磨损性能,其中PFW的改善效果尤为显著.当PFW质量分数为20%时,Kevlar纤维织物复合材料的摩擦系数减小75%、磨损率降低82%,Kevlar纤维织物复合材料的减摩抗磨性能最佳.     

有机高性能Kevlar纤维表面改性研究

试图通过化学处理方法在Kevlar纤维表面引入活性基团 ,从而达到对Kevlar纤维进行表面接枝改性的目的。通过红外光谱分析方法研究了甲苯 2 ,4 二异氰酸酯 (TDI)接枝Kevlar纤维的反应 ,探讨了水解时间对其产物中—O—H基含量的影响 ;纤维水解对接枝反应 ,及其己内酰胺的封端处理对接枝产物的影响。结果表明 ,纤维水解后含有较多的—O—H基 ,且有利于接枝反应的进行 ;而己内酰胺的封端处理可以得到稳定化的接枝产物。证明了只要在纤维表面引入少数活性基团就会有效地改善纤维 /树脂界面的结合。     

kevlar纤维增强尼龙6复合材料的力学性能

对Kevlar纤维进行了改性,使其成为己内酰胺阴离子开环聚合的活性中心,采用阴离子接枝法在Kevlar纤维(KF)表面接枝尼龙6低聚物,并与基体尼龙6混合,用挤出和注塑方式制备了尼龙6/改性Kevlar纤维(PA6/KF1)复合材料。ESEM和XPS分析表明,Kevlar纤维表面接枝上了尼龙6低聚物。比较了尼龙6/未改性Kevlar纤维(PA6/KF0)和PA6/KF1复合材料的力学性能及破坏形态,同时探讨了其破坏机理。结果表明,接枝尼龙6的KF1增强了KF与尼龙6复合材料界面的相互作用,拉伸强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别提高了20.69%、12.26%和14.23%,但冲击强度降低了8.2%;当复合材料被破坏时,未改性纤维表面只粘附有少量的树脂尼龙6,而改性纤维的表面有较多的树脂包覆层,呈部分非界面脱粘破坏,具有良好的界面结合能力。