惯导系统初始对准技术综述

从初始对准误差模型及算法、状态估计方法、可观测度分析和传递对准四个方面，对惯导系统初始对准技术研究现状进行了叙述和分析，探讨了惯导系统初始对准技术面临的亟待解决的问题和未来的发展方向，为我国在这一领域开展研究的研究人员提供了一定的参考。     

光纤陀螺捷联系统最优多位置对准

利用把线性时变系统作为分段定常系统来进行可观测性研究的方法，将初始对准的最优多位置法应用于光纤陀螺捷联系统，分析了多位置对准的可观测性，通过仿真说明将多位置法应用于光纤陀螺捷联系统是有效的。     

联邦滤波在飞机组合导航中的应用

研究了中等精度捷联惯导系统(SINS),大气数据系统(ADS)和塔康系统(TACAN)构成的机载组合导航系统.在分析SINS、ADS、TACAN各自特点的基础上,提出了SISN/ADS/TACAN组合导航系统的联邦滤波方案,并建立了相应的组合导航系统的数学模型.以一条典型的飞行轨迹进行了全航线的仿真研究,仿真结果为:基于联邦滤波的SINS/ADS/TACAN组合导航系统的位置精度约为70 m(CEP),速度精度约为0.75 m/s(1),航向精度为约为 (1)和姿态精度约为 (1),由此可见基于联邦滤波的SINS/ADS/TACAN组合导航系统可以充分利用各机载导航子系统信息,满足飞机导航定位的精度要求.     

超平面滤波算法在GPS/INS组合导航系统中的应用研究

针对GPS／INS组合导航系统的滤波算法误差较大，在对常用的卡尔曼滤波算法进行总结和分析的基础上，给出了卡尔曼滤波的本质，提出了一种利用超平面调整卡尔曼滤波器的方法。以GPS／INS组合导航系统为例进行了仿真，结果表明：该方法既能抑制滤波发散，又能提高滤波精度。     

潜艇真航向测量系统

论述了潜艇真航向测量系统(DSSTH)的总体设计和各分系统设计,介绍了系统中采用的时间同步技术和改进的平移不变小波降噪算法。信息组合控制中心子系统采用INS、GPS、计程仪等导航信息组合,利用联邦卡尔曼滤波算法提高了整个系统精度;首次采用了高精度自动跟踪全站仪组成光学校准分系统测量校正导航系统,校正航向精度达到30″;采用多种关键技术和系统的整体优化设计,DSSTH航向动态测量精度达到0.03°。     

卫星惯性/星光组合自主定姿方法研究

利用星敏感器测量所得的恒星星光方向信息,采用六状态变量推广卡尔曼滤波,得到卫星姿态误差和陀螺漂移误差信息并进行相应的修正。仿真结果表明,这种方法修正效果良好,采用中等精度陀螺组件就可以实现高精度定姿;仿真结果还验证了陀螺随机误差、星敏感器测量噪声和滤波周期等因素对定姿精度的影响。     

捷联式惯导系统快速初始对准方法研究

针对初始对准过程中对准精度与快速性相矛盾的问题，提出并设计了把扩张状态观测器（ESO）与卡尔曼滤波滤波估计器相结合，用于捷联惯导系统初始对准的方法。数值仿真结果表明，该方法使对准过程所需要的时间大大缩短，并保证了较高的对准精度及较强的鲁棒性。     

INS/CNS/GPS组合导航系统仿真研究

研究了INS／CNS／GPS组合导航系统的原理和特点，对组合导航系统进行了计算机仿真，提出了采用平台失准角、INS与GPS的位置之差和速度之差作为观测量的方法。采用卡尔曼滤波技术，可以估计出平台的失准角、惯性器件误差及导航参数误差。仿真结果表明：通过校正惯导平台、消除导航参数误差，可以大大提高了系统的导航精度。     

Genetic Bee Colony (GBC) algorithm: A new gene selection method for microarray cancer classification

Naturally inspired evolutionary algorithms prove effectiveness when used for solving feature selection and classification problems. Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is a relatively new swarm intelligence method. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid gene selection method, namely Genetic Bee Colony (GBC) algorithm. The proposed algorithm combines the used of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) along with Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. The goal is to integrate the advantages of both algorithms. The proposed algorithm is applied to a microarray gene expression profile in order to select the most predictive and informative genes for cancer classification. In order to test the accuracy performance of the proposed algorithm, extensive experiments were conducted. Three binary microarray datasets are use, which include: colon, leukemia, and lung. In addition, another three multi-class microarray datasets are used, which are: SRBCT, lymphoma, and leukemia. Results of the GBC algorithm are compared with our recently proposed technique: mRMR when combined with the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm (mRMR-ABC). We also compared the combination of mRMR with GA (mRMR-GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (mRMR-PSO) algorithms. In addition, we compared the GBC algorithm with other related algorithms that have been recently published in the literature, using all benchmark datasets. The GBC algorithm shows superior performance as it achieved the highest classification accuracy along with the lowest average number of selected genes. This proves that the GBC algorithm is a promising approach for solving the gene selection problem in both binary and multi-class cancer classification.     

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted dual stimuli-responsive filter paper for protein separation

Thermal and salt dual stimuli-responsive filter-paper-based membranes were prepared by UV-induced grafting of NIPAM-based polymers on paper surface. The grafting ratio could be controlled by monomer concentration during grafting polymerization. The results from pressure drop measurement of the mobile phase flowed cross the membrane demonstrate that an appropriate grafting ratio would be 8%-10%. Protein adsorption on the membrane through hydrophobic interaction could be promoted by increasing temperature and lyotropic salt concentration. The effect of grafted polymer structure on protein binding performance was studied. Filter paper grafted with NIPAM-based branched copolymer consisting of hydrophobic monomer moieties shows ten times higher protein binding capacity than that of the original filter paper. The separation of plasma proteins using the dual stimuli-responsive membrane was examined to demonstrate feasible application for hydrophobic interaction chromatographic separation of proteins.