Acoustic absorbers at low frequency based on split-tube metamaterials

The remarkable properties of acoustic metamaterials have attracted massive researches and applications, especially on low-frequency sound absorptions. Currently, most of the acoustic metamaterial absorbers employ resonances in plastic cavities, and their structural strengths are important in many circumstances, especially in harsh environment. However, studies of metamaterials including this point are very scarce. Here, we propose an acoustic metamaterial for low-frequency (<500 Hz) absorptions, composed of three nested square split tubes with inverted opening directions. The efficiency of the absorber is investigated both numerically and experimentally, and absorptions at the peeks are found to exceed 90% and the frequency can be effectively adjusted by tuning its geometric parameters. We further test its yield strength under compression and confirm its buckling behavior happens from the outmost layer. This tunable acoustic metamaterial with a fairly good mechanical strength may lead to broad applications in noise reduction.     

Magnetospectroscopy of double HgTe/CdHgTe QWs with inverted band structure in high magnetic fields up to 30 T

Magnetoabsorption in far and mid IR ranges in double HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells with inverted band structure has been studied in high magnetic fields up to 30 T. Numerous intraband and interband transitions have been revealed in the spectra and interpreted within axial 8 × 8 k·p model. Splitting of dominant magnetoabsorption lines resulting from optical transitions from hole-like zero-mode Landau level has been discovered and discussed in terms of a built-in electric field and collective phenomena.     

近红外定性分析模型的稳健性与适应性分析

研究了近红外定性分析中模型的稳健性与适应性问题。讨论了单独建模延长建模周期对模型性能的影响,结果显示这种方法可以显著提高模型的稳健性,同时对模型的台间适应性也有所提升,但提升作用有限;研究了不同仪器联合建模的方法对模型性能的影响,该方法不仅可以显著提高模型的适应性,而且可以有效提高模型的稳健性。对比单独建模,可以缩短建模时间,减少模型建立的工作量;延长模型的适用期限,提高建模效率。结果表明,对模型适应性的测试,单独建模其正确识别率较低,不能满足应用的要求,而多台仪器联合建模可以达到90%以上,提升效果明显;对模型稳健性的测试,联合建模也能得到相比单独建模更好的模型识别效果,具有很好的应用价值。     

大学物理互动教学研究

通过分析大学物理互动教学的必要性及意义,结合自身的教学实践及兄弟单位的有关经验,探讨了大学物理互动教学的几种模式,认为：大学物理互动教学有利于体现教学以学生为主体的思想,有利于提高学生学习大学物理的积极性及主动性,大学物理互动教学法是一种值得推广的教学方法。     

浅谈高校图书馆联盟的资源建设与共享

论文简要介绍了高校图书馆联盟。着重分析了高校图书馆联盟的资源建设和资源共享的措施以及建设共享中存在的问题。     

劳动者信息素养与大学计算机教育

本文阐述了人类信息素养和高校计算机教育的内涵,分析了两者的关系和它们对现代劳动者的意义。从培养学生信息素养方面探讨了目前高校计算机教育中存在的问题,并提出了改革的方向性建议。     

高校图书馆应如何对乙肝学生患者进行心理护理与健康教育

笔者与本馆研究组成员通过对本校2007级768名乙肝病毒学生患者进行问卷调查,并对造成他们心理负担的结果进行分析,最后总结出了对乙肝病毒学生患者如何进行心理护理和健康教育,目的是发挥高校图书馆教育优势,让学生能正确地认识乙肝疾病,增强自我保护意识,使学生能健康成长。