(2+1)维色散长波方程的双周期解

借助计算机代数操作系统,引入Jacob ian椭圆函数负幂次展开的方法,求解(2+1)维色散长波方程,得到一系列新的双周期解。     

弹性半空间-理想流体层中Stoneley波的动力特性

为了解弹性半空一理想流体层中Stoneley波的动力特性,并为进一步开发利用海洋资源提供调查方法,根据弹性固体与理想流体动力学方程,推导了弹性半空间一理想流体层中Stoneley波的特征方程、基于该特征方程,分析了固液两介质的物理特性对流体动压力的影响,以及固体和流体介质的位移分布情况．结果表明,该体系中Stoneley波在固体中的位移分布类似于半空间Rayleigh波,而在流体中的位移分布有明显的规律性;弹性半空一理想流体层中Stoneley波具有频散性,且其波速小于弹性半空间中Rayleigh波的波速．     

一类n-Lie代数的最小理想问题

研究了n+k维n-Lie代数一些结构性质,并且证明了对于具有性质:任意非零理想其维数都大于或等于k的n+k维n-Lie代数一定存在最小理想.     

关于吸收式碳捕集热力学机制的探索

热再生吸收式碳捕集的传统认识难以揭示其热力学机制,一种新的认识是"热-化学能"转换中存在中间能量形式.本文从热力学碳泵概念出发,对吸收式碳捕集理想系统进行了解耦,其可视为"热机-碳泵"的热力学组合,探索了极限效率的表达,并采用第二定律效率作为评价参数对已有中试试验系统进行了性能水平探索.结果表明,理想循环性能系数仅取决...     

PMS-代数的同余理想

给出PMS-代数L的主同余θ（0,b）及θ（a,1）的一个新的刻划,利用这个刻划,得到理想I=（d]是同余理想的充要条件,从而断定L的同余理想只能是正则理想．     

动态环境约束下企业的资本积累

本文讨论动态环境约束下企业的动态投资行为,拓广了文献[4]的结果.为了使讨论的问题更符合实际情况,本文假设政府设定的污染排放上限是与企业的规模大小有关,即假设污染排放上限是生产资本的函数,讨论动态环境约束下企业的最佳动态投资行为,并为政府制定污染排放政策提供依据.     

关于多方过程的讨论与研究

指出文献[1]中对多方过程概念的不确切提法,并根据多方过程的严格定义说明多方过程不是理想气体普遍的热力学准静态过程,以及普遍过程、多方过程与典型过程三者之间的关系.     

First-principles prediction of crystal structure and physical properties of ScB3

The crystal structure of ScB₃ is seeked by combining the developed particle swarm optimisation algorithm for crystal structure prediction with first-principles calculations. A new monoclinic phase with the C2/m symmetry is predicted successfully, which is energetically more superior to the early reported R-3m-, P2₁/m-, P6₃/mmc-, P-6m2-, Pnma-, and Pm-3m-type structures in the pressure range from 0 to 100?GPa. The obtained elastic constants and phonon dispersion curve reveal that the C2/m-ScB₃ is mechanically and dynamically stable. The predicted large bulk module, high shear modulus, small Poisson’s ratio as well as the considerable hardness indicate that the C2/m-ScB₃ has outstanding mechanical property. Meanwhile, the dependences of the bulk modulus and Young’s modulus of ScB₃ on the crystal orientation are investigated theoretically. Through applying the strain–stress method, the ideal tensile and shear strengths along different crystal directions are also estimated, and the obtained results confirm that the shear mode dominates the failure mode in the C2/m-ScB₃ structure and it is intrinsically a hard material. The electronic structure calculation and chemical bonding analysis illustrate that the strong covalent B-B and Sc-B bonds are responsible for its structural stability and high hardness.     

On the derivation of the entropy of ideal quantum gases confined in a three-dimensional harmonic potential

In this work,the entropy functions of ideal quantum gases in a three-dimensional harmonic trap are analytically calculated using temperature as an explicit variable.Afterward,the applicability of the analytical formulas is validated by comparison with the numerical calculation.The results illustrate that the obtained functions could be applied for the whole temperature regime with a maximum relative deviation of less than 7.5%in the vicinity of the critical temperature Tcin the case of Bose gases.Meanwhile,for Fermi gases,although the analytical formula fits well at very low-and high-temperature regimes,it cannot be applied at temperature in the range[0.3-0.5]T_F,where T_F is the Fermi temperature.In addition,the consistency between our formulas and classical ones at significantly high temperatures is also discussed.     

一种新的门限秘密共享方案

一个(k,n)门限秘密共享方案允许把一个秘密S分成n份Si(1≤i≤n),每一份交由一个用户Pi,使得任意k个或多于k个用户联合起来可以恢复秘密S,而任意少于k个用户却不能。在现实生活中,它有着非常广泛的应用。文章介绍了Shamir秘密共享方案,并设计了一种新的基于线性方程组求解的门限秘密共享方案。该方案满足完备、理想特性;与Shamir门限方案相比,其安全性相当;但在计算、重构以及更新共享时更有效。