从生物教学现状看高师教学改革

从近年中学生物会考中学生回答问题的情况入手,分析了当前生物教学的现状、存在的问题及主要原因,提出了高师生物教育专业人才培养如何适应中学生物教育改革需要的途径和思路,讨论了高师生物教育专业体系的改革问题。     

手征–夸克耦合与双重子结构

运用SU(3)手征夸克模型,系统地研究了H,d*和d＇三个六夸克体系的结构,分析了SU(3)手征场和矢量耦合禁闭势等非微扰效应对三种六夸克态能量的影响.结果发现,SU(2)手征场的耦合,对形成六夸克态是有利的,但是扩大到SU(3)手征对称,则由于这些手征场的“云”,对六夸克系统形成束缚的双重子态起到了限制的作用,矢量耦合禁闭势有利于H的形成,而对d*则相反.     

江泽民论科学技术的精神文明建设功能

系统地总结和介绍了江泽民同志关于科学技术在精神文明建设中的地位和科技工作者在精神文明建设中所起的重要作用的有关论述。这些精辟而科学的论述深化了人们对科学技术与精神文明建设内在关系的认识，从而将有助于更全面地认识和发挥科学技术的价值和作用。     

原子质心运动对二能级原子发射谱的影响

研究了质心做谐振运动的二能级原子的发射谱. 当原子质心运动与光场无关联时，原子质心运动不影响原子发射谱的相位敏感性，随着原子质心运动平均能量的增加，原子发射谱峰间的相对距离变小，峰高的变化与原子质心运动和光场所处的状态有关. 当原子质心运动与光场有关联时，原子发射谱不依赖于光场与原子偶极矩的相对相位，在适当条件下原子发射谱峰的数目减少，峰高增大，峰宽变小. 关键词： 原子质心运动 二能级原子 原子发射谱 SU(2)相干态     

原子相干态中角动量的高阶涨落及高阶压缩

利用SU(2)李代数讨论了原子相干态中角动量的二阶、四阶和六阶涨落,并在高阶不确定关系基础上提出了角动量高阶压缩的定义.研究了原子相干态中角动量涨落的二阶、四阶和六阶压缩情况.运用这里的定义和方法可进一步研究更高阶的压缩情况,从而把高阶压缩推广到原子算符的涨落上. 关键词： 原子相干态 Bloch态 SU(2)压缩     

Nonlinear Interaction and Entanglement Transfer from SU（1,1） Coherent State to Mixed Atoms

For nonlinear interactions with different forms of intensity-dependent coupling, entanglement transfer from the correlated two-mode SU（1,1） coherent states （SCS） to the initially separable and mixed atoms is investigated. It is found that suitable intensity-dependent coupling can enhance the entanglement transfer and make the atomic entanglement evolve periodically especially for the initially mixed atomic states. For SCS, the entanglement between the two modes is strengthened with the increase of the photon number difference （PND） between the two modes of the fields. When PND is odd, the entanglement between the atoms is less than that when PND is even.     

双模SU(2)相干态场与一个A型三能级原子共振相互作用的光场非经典性质

采用全量子理论和数值计算方法,研究了初始处于SU(2)相干态的双模腔场与一个A型三能级原子共振相互作用的光场非经典性质,讨论了在没有对原子进行态选择测量、直接对原子进行态选择测量和应用经典微波场并对原子进行态选择测量的三种情况下,两个腔模总光子数、配分参量和耦合系数对光场非经典性质的影响.结果表明,增加两个腔模的总光子数M或对原子进行态选择测量,双模差压缩明显增强;减小配分参量和应用经典场并对原子进行态选择测量,α模光子的亚Poisson统计分布的平均程度变浅,而b模变深;两模间的反相关特征保持不变,增加M或直接对原子进行态选择测量,反相关平均程度变浅;直接对原子进行态选择测量,违背CauchySchwartz不等式.

Abstract：

Nonclassical properties of a two-mode field initially in an SU(2)coherent state resonantly interacting with a threelevel A-type atom are investigated by means of the quantum theory and numerical calculations.The dependence of the nonclassical properties on the total photon number of the two-mode,the partition parameter and the coupling constant is discussed for three cases:(1)no state-selective atomic measurement;(2)direct state-selective atomic measurement;and (3)state-selective atomic measurement after the application of a classical field.The results indicate that when the total photon number of the two-mode is increased or the state-selective measurement is performed on the atom,the difference squeezing of two-mode is distinctly enhanced;and when the partition parameter is decreased or the state-selective measurement is performed on the atom after the application of a classical field,the average intensity of the sub-Poisson statistic distribution of mode a is reduced and that of mode b is enhanced;when the total photon number of the two modes is increased or the direct state-selective measurement is performed on the atom,the anti-correlation character between the two modes is preserved,but the average intensity of the anti-correlation is reduced;and when the direct state-selective measurement is performed on the atom,the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality is violated.     

system with chiral SU(3) effective interaction

The K⁻pp system is investigated using a variational approach with realistic two-body interactions: the Argonne v18 NN potential and an energy dependent effective interaction derived from chiral SU(3) coupled-channel dynamics. Uncertainties in subthreshold extrapolations of the interaction are considered. A weakly bound K⁻pp state is found, with a binding energy B=(19±3) MeV substantially smaller than suggested in previous calculations. The decay width Γ(K⁻pp→πΣN) is estimated to range between about 40 and 70 MeV.     

Spontaneous U（1） Symmetry Breaking in Coupled Bose System

Adding a U(1) symmetry breaking term V^1/2 a(λ₁a₀+λ*₁a^†₀)+V^1/2(λ₂b₀+λ^*₂b^†₀) to Bogoliubov's truncated Hamiltonian H_B for a weakly interacting coupled Bose system, by using the mean-field approximation rather than the c-number approximation, we find that, via a Feshbach resonance at zero temperature, the states of the coupled Bose system are generalized SU(1,1) × SU(1,1) coherent states. The Bose-Einsteincondensation occurs in response to the spontaneous U(1) symmetry breaking.