关联成像目标重构的伪逆迭代降噪方法

结合伪逆关联成像和迭代去噪关联成像,提出了关联成像目标重构的伪逆迭代方法.该方法以伪逆关联成像重构结果为初始值,选取合适的与噪声干扰相关的阈值,通过迭代运算逼近实际的噪声干扰,最终抑制噪声并提高重构图像的峰值信噪比.以峰值信噪比和相关系数为衡量标准,将伪逆迭代关联成像的重构结果与差分关联成像、伪逆关联成像进行对比分析.仿真实验结果表明,伪逆迭代方法的峰值信噪比较伪逆关联成像方法、差分关联成像方法分别高出约1.0dB、3.1dB,同时其相关系数、视觉效果也有所改善,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Bridging micro to macroscale fracture properties in highly heterogeneous brittle solids: weak pinning versus fingering

The effect of strong toughness heterogeneities on the macroscopic failure properties of brittle solids is investigated in the context of planar crack propagation. The basic mechanism at play is that the crack is locally slowed down or even trapped when encountering tougher material. The induced front deformation results in a selection of local toughness values that reflect at larger scale on the material resistance. To unravel this complexity and bridge micro to macroscale in failure of strongly heterogeneous media, we propose a homogenization procedure based on the introduction of two complementary macroscopic properties: An apparent toughness defined from the loading required to make the crack propagate and an effective fracture energy defined from the rate of energy released by unit area of crack advance. The relationship between these homogenized properties and the features of the local toughness map is computed using an iterative perturbation method. This approach is applied to a circular crack pinned by a periodic array of obstacles invariant in the radial direction, which gives rise to two distinct propagation regimes: A weak pinning regime where the crack maintains a stationary shape after reaching an equilibrium position and a fingering regime characterized by the continuous growth of localized regions of the fronts while the other parts remain trapped. Our approach successfully bridges micro to macroscopic failure properties in both cases and illustrates how small scale heterogeneities can drastically affect the overall failure response of brittle solids. On a broader perspective, we believe that our approach can be used as a powerful tool for the rational design of heterogeneous brittle solids and interfaces with tailored failure properties.     

A modified Gram–Schmidt algorithm with iterative orthogonalization and column pivoting

Iterative orthogonalization is aimed to ensure small deviation from orthogonality in the Gram–Schmidt process. Former applications of this technique are restricted to classical Gram–Schmidt (CGS) and column-oriented modified Gram–Schmidt (MGS). The major aim of this paper is to explain how iterative orthogonalization is incorporated into row-oriented MGS. The interest that we have in a row-oriented iterative MGS comes from the observation that this method is capable of performing column pivoting. The use of column pivoting delays the deteriorating effects of rounding errors and helps to handle rank-deficient least-squares problems.

A second modification proposed in this paper considers the use of Gram–Schmidt QR factorization for solving linear least-squares problems. The standard solution method is based on one orthogonalization of the r.h.s. vector b against the columns of Q. The outcome of this process is the residual vector, r^*, and the solution vector, x^*. The modified scheme is a natural extension of the standard solution method that allows it to apply iterative orthogonalization. This feature ensures accurate computation of small residuals and helps in cases when Q has some deviation from orthogonality.     

线性方程组迭代方法残差光滑技术的一个推广

1　引　　言我们考虑求解线性方程组Ax=b,A∈Rn×n,b,x∈Rn.(1)的迭代方法.迭代序列{xk}的性态常常由与之对应的残差范数序列{‖rk‖}的特性来决定.人们自然希望{‖rk‖}光滑地(单调地)收敛到0.在所有Krylov子空间方法中,GMRES[7]方法因为可使{‖rk‖}最优地趋于0,故是一个较为成功的方法.但是,GMRES方法的工作量和存贮量却随着迭代步数的增加而迅速增加.而BCG[4]和CGS[10]等方法具有运算量小,收敛快等突出优点.但它们的残差范数性态却很不规则,{‖rk‖}振荡不定.这给判断收敛性及何时停机带来很大的不便.残差光滑技术是一个行之有…     

用增益介质多层分布法模拟非稳腔光束特性

 采用FFT方法和多层增益介质模块处理法研究了非稳腔下具有非均匀流动介质的高功率气体激光器的光束特性和光束质量,该方法比增益介质近腔镜簿层处理法适用性更广。     

一种提高相角计算精度的方法

文章提出一种利用相角差来计算相角的方法。利用原有的采样数据 ,构造一个新的数据序列 ;在作 FFT后 ,求出两个序列的相角差 ,即可得到相角计算的校正公式 ,消除非整周期采样所造成的泄漏误差 ,提高计算精度。仿真结果表明 ,该方法实现方便 ,精度较高     

风浪内频谱与外频谱的比较分析

概述了近年来不同水深风浪谱研究的发展状况,引入内频谱及外频谱的概念,介绍了风浪谱的几种估计方法;快速傅里叶变换（FFT）法,最大熵法和外频谱法,根据不同水深的风浪槽试验,将由FFT法、最大熵法得到的内频谱与由试验波高-波周期联合分布得到的外频谱进行比较分析,将现场实测风浪谱与计算得到的外频谱进行比较分析,结果表明,在不同水深情况下,当以真实的波高-波周期联合分布计算外频谱时,内频谱与外频谱吻合良好。     

横流CO2激光器虚共焦非稳腔的输出特性数值模拟

采用傅里叶变换法求解近轴波动方程,然后利用快速傅里叶变换对二维离散点处理比常规迭代法快的突出特点,模拟了横流CO2激光器输出特性,给出了三维稳态分布图.并探讨了腔镜倾斜、增益非均匀存在时对光腔模式的影响.     

TOTAL GENERALIZED MINIMUM BACKWARD ERROR ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING NONSYMMETRIC LINEAR SYSTEMS

1.IntroductionAnimportantaspectofanyiterativemethodforapproximatingthesolutionofalinearsystemAx~b,(1.1)whereAisannxnrealnonsymmetricmatrixandbisann-vector,istodecideatwhatpointtostoptheiteration.Wecustomarilyusetheresidualerrorasastoppingcondition.Theresidualerrorre=b--AxmcanbeviewedasaperturbationtothevectorbsuchthattheapproximatesolutionisanexactsolutionoftheperturbedlinearsystemAx=b 5,inwhichchangesarepermittedtothevectorbonly.TheGMRESalgorithmisbasedonclassicalKrylovsubspacetechniquesa…     

迭代目标转换因子分析法在吸附伏安法中的应用──混合色素的同时测定

将迭代目标转换因子分析法应用于混合色素溶液吸附伏安波谱的解析,完成了苋菜红、日落黄、柠檬黄和胭脂红混合色素在磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液(pH=5.7)中的吸附伏安法同时测定,取得了较满意的结果。