近水平远距离下保护层开采卸压边界的研究

运用固流耦合理论对某矿东四采区11-2煤远距离下保护层开采过程中的被保护煤层(13-1煤层)卸压保护边界进行数值模拟分析,以数值分析结果为基础对被保护层边界范围内的煤岩及瓦斯动力参数现场测试,通过研究结果发现,在目前大规模运用底板穿层钻孔情况进行抽采的条件下,沿用的前苏联细则规定关于近水平煤层卸压角的数据偏保守。该研究结果能为类似近水平煤层条件下保护层开采确定被保护煤层的边界提供参考。     

海西背景下侨乡福清市篮球运动开展特征及发展对策研究

采用问卷调查、文献资料、专家访谈等方法,对侨乡福清市篮球运动开展现状进行调查与研究,分析了福清市篮球运动开展的特征及存在的主要问题,并针对问题提出了一些发展对策,旨在为福清市篮球运动的发展提供一定的理论参考．     

音频大地电磁法在中甸断裂勘察中的应用

电磁勘探方法是探测地球浅部电性构造的一种实验方法。以中甸断裂勘察为例,利用音频大地电磁,通过反演解释振幅和相位曲线得到其地电断面信息,研究了地电断面电阻率的差异进而区分岩性及构造体,并根据电阻率量值的大小以及在地下的展布形式来识别地下地质体空间分布和性质。勘察结果给出了测区目标断裂的位置和规模,较好地区分了破碎层与完整基岩,为后续工作的开展提供了地球物理依据。结果表明,音频大地电磁法在探测浅层破碎带方面是有效的。     

Analysis of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in human blood, serum and urine by on-line coupling of capillary isotachophoresis and zone electrophoresis

The predominant circulating folate coenzyme in plasma/serum, 5‐methyltetrahydrofolate (5‐MTHF) was determined in human blood, serum and urine using a method based on the hyphenation of capillary ITP and zone electrophoresis. Measurements were done with a commercially available instrument for capillary isotachophoresis equipped with a column‐switching system. The choice of electrolytes was limited by the instability of 5‐MTHF and volatility of electrolytes for the potential coupling of the instrumentation with MS detector. To get an insight into the separability of individual sample components in an isotachophoretic analysis, we constructed zone existence diagrams for isotachophoretic electrolyte systems having a leading electrolyte composed of acetate and ammonium of pH 4.5 and 7.0, hydrocarbonate and ammonium, pH 7.8, chloride and ammonium, pH 5.6, and chloride and creatinine, pH 5.0, with hydroxide ion as the terminator. For isotachophoretic preseparation, the non‐volatile leading electrolyte with good buffering capacity composed of 1×10⁻² M HCl and 2.5×10⁻² M creatinine, pH 5.0, and terminating electrolyte composed of 1×10⁻² M MES was selected as the most suitable. The optimum BGE for CZE analysis from the standpoint of analyte stability, separability and volatility for MS coupling was 1×10⁻² M acetate with 3.5×10⁻² M ammonium, pH 4.5. Using this combination of electrolytes, LODs reached with optical detection at 220 nm were 1.6×10⁻⁷ M in human blood, 1.1×10⁻⁷ M in human serum and 4.7×10⁻⁶ M in human urine. Estimated content of 5‐MTHF in blood and serum samples of women following oral daily administration of 0.8 mg of folic acid was 1.2×10⁻⁵ and 5.8×10⁻⁶ M, respectively.     

东营凹陷民丰北带沙四上亚段砂砾岩体层序划分

东营凹陷民丰北带地区砂砾岩体发育广泛,其岩电关系不明显;加之常规层序地层研究方法具有主观人为因素过多的弊端,制约了该地区层序地层研究工作的深化。基于测井资料的小波变换技术与基于地震资料的时频分析技术,与常规方法相比,具有定量划分层序地层的优势。在常规层序研究方法的基础上,综合利用以上两种技术,准确定量地划分了东营凹陷民丰北带地区沙四上亚段的四级层序。研究表明:基于测井资料的小波变换技术和基于地震资料的时频分析技术本质上具有一致性,都是在频率域定量划分层序地层;小波变换技术分辨率高,适用于有井区,地震时频分析技术适用性广,但分辨率低,两者需结合使用。东营凹陷民丰北带地区沙四上亚段地层为一个完整的三级层序,进一步可细分为5个四级层序,每个四级层序都具有粒度向上变细的正旋回的沉积特点。     

Effect of transition zone on wavefront aberration with treatment decentration after conventional refractive surgery

Based on the ablation profile of conventional refractive surgery, the influence of transition zone on induced wavefront aberrations with decentration, as well as laser oblique incidence, was studied. The results indicated that transition zone played a significantly important role in the influence of decentration on the postoperative aberrations. The induced coma increased rapidly with the increase of lateral translation of the centre of ablation. Furthermore, the induced spherical aberration increased theoretically as the translation increase and the sign of spherical aberration was usually positive for myopic correction. And yet it changed from positive to negative for hyperopic correction. In addition, the induced spherical aberration was related with the corrected refraction. As an important goal for refractive surgery, the optimal postoperative visual performance may be smoothly achieved by minimizing treatment decentration and optimizing transition zone in refractive surgery.     

基于层次分析方法的北方农牧交错带土地集约利用研究——以赤峰市翁牛特旗为例

选取典型的北方农牧交错带——赤峰市翁牛特旗为研究对象,采用德尔菲法和层次分析法对研究区的土地集约利用进行分析.结果表明,翁牛特旗要实现土地集约利用,必须合理利用土地、改善生态环境、解决人地矛盾,据此提出相应的对策和措施.     

恶劣海洋环境下充填砂袋堤施工技术

本文主要介绍南通港洋口港区陆岛通道接岛引堤工程,在恶劣海洋环境下大型充填砂袋的施工技术,通过对施工条件、砂袋材料、施工工艺和科研试验数据等分析,总结在外海恶劣海洋环境下大型充填砂袋的施工经验,为类似项目提供借鉴。     

大空间建筑防火分区的设计方法研究——以厦门机场空运货站为例

根据我国现行建筑防火规范对空运货站进行防火分区设计无法满足其高效便捷的作业空间要求，因此需要探讨大空间建筑防火分区的设计方法．厦门机场空运货站拟采用美国国家防火协会标准“防火分隔带”的方法进行分区，为论证该设计方法的可行性，利用CFAST火灾模拟软件对空运货站从火灾危险性、火灾场景以及烟气流动状态预测等方面进行火灾模拟分析，研究结果表明采用“防火分隔带”对大空间建筑进行防火分区能够满足其防火功能要求．     

农牧交错带牧区土地利用方式变化过程研究——以内蒙古自治区四子王旗为例

农牧交错带牧区土地利用方式变化关系到农牧交错带草原生态环境的稳定和区域土地资源的可持续利用,对其研究具有重要的现实意义.根据1997-2006年内蒙古自治区四子王旗土地利用变更调查数据,运用土地动态度和土地利用结构信息熵模型,对其近10年的土地利用变化过程进行研究.结果表明,近10年四子王旗大部分土地类型面积发生了变化;旱地的减少量最大,减少了56445.4hm2,未成林造林地的增加量最大,增加了77287.1hm2,菜地的年平均变化率最大,年增加率达39.59%,人工草地、独立工矿用地、荒草地均有所增加;土地利用结构信息熵逐年上升,说明四子王旗土地利用系统日趋无序.