基于托达罗模型的辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移模式

运用托达罗基本分析模型分别从宏观和微观两个层面研究辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移问题,分析农村人力资源状况、城乡收入差距、总体就业形势等因素以及教育水平、文化差异、心里舒适度等个人心理成本因素的影响.在托达罗分析模型的基础上,结合辽宁沿海经济带整体开发背景,提出坚持政府推动和市场主导相结合、增强城市吸纳能力和扩大在农业(农村)内部就业相结合的人力资源转移方向,构建辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移的基本模式.     

坡度对入渗河岸带表土层氮素截留效果的影响

利用自制的土槽装置,室内模拟入渗氮素在不同坡度河岸带表土层中的运移过程.通过观测取样点在不同坡度条件下渗流水体出流时间以及水体中TN,NH4+-N浓度,探讨不同坡度河岸带土壤水分运移特性以及坡度对入渗河岸带表土层氮素截留效果的影响.试验结果表明:河岸带坡度越小,入渗水流在表土层中的停留时间越长,河岸带表土层对氮素的截留效果越好,但土层深度不同,截留效果差别较大;坡度越大,河岸带表土层对氮素的截留效果越差,但土层深度不同,净化效果差别不大;坡度大小与NH4+-N,TN截留率之间存在极其显著的指数相关关系.     

Capillary zone electrophoresis with UV-scanning detection for the analysis of metal species and their organic binding partners in biological systems

A capillary zone electrophoretic method with UV-scanning detection for the separation and identification of both free ligands and metal species is presented. The electrophoretic behavior of naturally occurring binding partners such as organic acids and amino acids was studied and compared with their metal-complexes. Copper(II) complexes of citrate and amino acids showed decreased electrophoretic mobilities and altered UV spectra. The optimized method was validated on ultrafiltered cow's milk and human milk samples. In cow's milk six low molecular weight substances, including citrate, orotate, and hippurate, could be separated. Metal supplementation with Cu(II), Ni(II), or Zn(II) decreased not only the citrate peak but also the orotate signal and in the case of copper(II) supplementation a new signal for the copper(II)-citrate complex appeared. In human milk samples various amino acids such as glutamate, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan could be identified besides citrate. The electrophoretic mobilites and peak areas of the amino acids were also influenced by the metal supplementation.     

热镀5%铝-锌钢板在青岛不同海水区带的腐蚀行为

开展了热镀5%铝-锌钢板在青岛不同海水区带的实海腐蚀测试,并利用电化学测试、失重腐蚀测试和扫描电镜首次研究了镀层的海水腐蚀行为.结果表明,由于腐蚀电流密度小,腐蚀产物具有保护性,镀层在全浸区表现出较好的耐蚀性能;镀层在潮差区出现不同程度的生物污损,而比较充分的充气条件又促进了镀层的氧化,其腐蚀速度比全浸区明显降低;镀层在飞溅区未出现生物污损,耐蚀性能最好,可能与良好的充气条件和腐蚀产物层的阻挡作用有关.镀层在飞溅区和潮差区的耐蚀性比全浸区分别提高197%和183%;但在全浸区和潮差区,镀层有局部腐蚀倾向.     

砂岩方梁断裂过程区范围的实验确定方法

裂纹前端的断裂过程区是引起岩石非线性断裂及尺寸效应的主要原因。利用数字图像相关技术对砂岩开展了三点弯曲梁实验,获得观测区域高精度的全场位移和应变数据,根据断裂韧带区域水平位移和水平应变的分布特征,结合裂尖岩石颗粒变化的微观分析,提出采用裂纹尖端水平位移波动性和水平应变突变性所得到的波动系数和水平应变突变值,确定断裂过程区形状和临界尺寸的方法。结果表明:砂岩断裂过程区的形状为不规则的狭长带状区域,断裂过程区的临界长度为11~13mm,临界宽度为1.58~2.36mm。断裂过程区区域内形变在趋向裂尖时呈指数增加,但其单位区域内的形变增量呈波动状态。该方法能够更加准确判断岩石断裂过程区的范围,有助于分析岩石的非线性断裂特性。     

菲涅耳波带片衍射产生的光谱奇异现象

研究高斯型光谱的完全空间相干光经菲涅耳波带片后,远场轴上点的光谱奇异现象.结果表明,在相位奇异点处,高斯型光谱一分为二,出现光谱开关现象.在相位奇异点附近,一些点处的光谱发生蓝移,而另一些点处的光谱发生红移.这些光谱奇异现象与观测点位置有关,光谱开关总是发生在光强为极小值处.分析和比较几种菲涅耳波带片的光谱奇异现象,以及其光强分布情况.     

NATURAL GAS OF NEW GENETIC TYPE——BIO-, THERMO-CATALYTIC TRANSITIONAL ZONE GAS

Bio-, thermo-catalytic transitional zone gas (BTCTZ gas), of which burial depth is shallow (1000-2500m), chemical composition (C,/ΣC1-5 = 0.7-0.9) and isotopic composition (δ13C1= -55 to-48‰) coincide with the evolution level of organic matter (R0=0.25-0.6%) in the corresponding strata, is a natural gas of new genetic type. The genesis of BTCTZ gas must have some relation to microcatalysis under lower temperature and condensation of aromatic hydrocarbons. In line with the new theory of natural gas formation, the existence of BTCTZ gas is objective. According to data from all over the world, BTCTZ gas may hold an important position in the table of reserves of natural gas.     

Two-parameter failure criterion for elastoplastic bodies with mode I cracks

The generalized Dugdale crack model is used to formulate two-parameter failure criteria for the cases of quasibrittle state and developed plastic zones at a mode I crack tip. The failure criteria relate the fracture strength characteristics and the stress mode at the crack tip through the plastic constraint factor. The critical state of bodies with cracks under uni-and biaxial loading is analyzed in the cases of plane stress and plane strain using the Tresca and von Mises yield criteria. A small-scale yield criterion, which is an analytic relation between the critical stress intensity factor and T-stresses, is established __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 7, pp. 47–57, July 2007.     

沿岸回流区污染物对流扩散的数值模拟

为研究回流区污染物堆积的机理及规律,采用高阶三点紧致差分格式对涡量-流函数方程和污染物对流扩散方程进行高精度数值求解,得到了污染物堆积与回流区岸线角度、排放点位置之间的定量关系.该方法有效抑制了通常的数值方法中对流项差分离散造成数值不稳定的现象,且程序编制简洁,运行效率高。数值计算表明该法有效、可靠.研究结果对沿岸排污点布置、减少海域污染具有一定的现实指导意义,并具有重要的理论价值.     

以信息化带动创新型园区建设

在剖析创新型园区内涵的基础上,指出以信息化带动创新型园区建设是国家高新区发展的必然选择,并提出了园区建设的对策和建议。