负反馈放大电路的倒信号流图分析法

本文提出倒信号流图分析方法,以基本负反馈放大电路为例。定量地分析了负反馈放大电路的性能,既直观,又简便地求解出各种负反馈放大电路的各种系统传递函数和输入阻抗。尤其是在分析、求解复杂负反馈放大电路时,比近似求解法和方框图法具有很大的优越性。     

基于光化学探针的分子键盘锁研究进展

分子键盘锁作为一类新型的分子逻辑器件,其信号输出依赖于特定顺序的信号输入组合,可以在分子水平上保护信息。光化学探针分子以其选择性好、灵敏度高、易于实现在线分析以及可通过目视比色识别和原位检测等特点成为目前研究的热点。本文介绍了基于光化学分子探针发展起来的分子键盘锁,根据信号输入类型主要有阳离子输入、阴离子输入和阳离子/阴离子混合输入等类型。最后,展望了分子键盘锁的发展趋势。     

An ellipsoidal frontier model: Allocating input via parametric DEA

This paper presents the ellipsoidal frontier model (EFM), a parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for input allocation. EFM addresses the problem of distributing a single total fixed input by assuming the existence of a predefined locus of points that characterizes the DEA frontier. Numeric examples included in the paper show EFM’s capacity to allocate shares of the total fixed input to each DMU so that they will all become efficient. By varying the eccentricities, input distribution can be performed in infinite ways, gaining control over DEA weights assigned to the variables in the model. We also show that EFM assures strong efficiency and behaves coherently within the context of sensitivity analysis, two properties that are not observed in other models found in the technical literature.     

Memory feedback controller design for stochastic Markov jump distributed delay systems with input saturation and partially known transition rates

This paper considers the problem of stabilization for a class of stochastic Markov jump distributed delay systems with partially known transition rates subject to saturating actuators. By employing local sector conditions and an appropriate Lyapunov function, a state memory feedback controller is designed to guarantee that the resulted closed-loop constrained systems are mean-square stochastic asymptotically stable. Some sufficient conditions for the solution to this problem are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Fundamental performance limit of covert free-space optical communications

With the development of wireless communication, free-space optical (FSO) communication is becoming a highly promising technology. In this paper, we consider the covert FSO communication between two legitimate peers in the presence of an external warden. We establish a system model under a nonnegativity constraint, a peak optical intensity constraint, an average optical intensity constraint and a covertness constraint. For the considered system, the optimal input signal is shown to follow a uniform distribution. Based on the optimal input signal and covertness constraint, we obtain an upper bound that should be satisfied by the transmitter’s peak optical intensity, which provides a basis for the transmitter to set the transmit optical intensity. We also derive the upper bound of maximum amount of information transmitted covertly, which reveals the fundamental performance limit of covert FSO communication. Finally, we verify the theoretical analysis by numerical simulations.