装配式混凝土板桥桥面加固技术的试验研究

通过在装配式混凝土板板顶植筋并对桥面施加横向预应力,不但可以加强板与桥面铺装层的连接,而且还可以加强整体结构的横向整体性,增强结构对动载冲击、震动、磨耗抵抗能力.以寨河桥为工程实例,进行了植筋和预应力张拉前后10个工况的混凝土板挠度和应力的现场测试,结果表明,植筋等增加桥面预应力的措施确实能够预防桥面病害的发生,并能提高桥面的承载力,减小挠度,为相关工程提供了依据.     

Crystallization of zinc lactate in presence of malic acid

The influence of malic acid, which acts as an impurity on the cooling crystallization of zinc lactate is investigated in this paper by monitoring the relative supersaturation and the number of crystals during crystallization. The presence of malic acid increases the solution solubility and makes the metastable zone wider; it also changes the habit of the crystal. The purity of the final products is shown to be influenced by the amount and size of seed crystals, cooling rate, seeding temperature and final temperature, but appears to depend mainly on the particle size and level of supersaturation. Residual supersaturation thresholds are observed that depend on the final temperature. A model is proposed to predict the steady-state supersaturation value from the final temperature at a given impurity concentration. This model is based on Kubota and Gibbs equations.     

直接还原的技术进步及其在我国的发展

介绍直接还原的历史发展与现状，根据我国的实际情况阐述了直接还原技术在我国的发展前景，结合议题组过去的研究及最新的实验成果进行分析，并提出一些浅见。     

长江流域棉花种植面积变化遥感监测--以安庆市和池州市为例

决定棉花产量的关键因素之一是棉花的种植面积,适时准确地掌握棉花的种植面积对于科学指导棉花生产具有十分重要的意义.文章以安庆市、池州市为例,系统地介绍了在棉花种植面积遥感监测过程中,通过土地利用背景数据库建设,以及基于背景数据的棉花种植面积遥感解译,准确地监测了棉花种植面积及其变化率.结果显示长江流域棉花主要集中分布于沿江的洲圩区,其次分布于沿江的岗地和丘陵;在2001～2002年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是减少,在2002～2003年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是增加.究其变化的原因,主要受棉花市场价格和气候条件的影响.     

Determination of volatile organic compounds in urban and industrial air from Tarragona by thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

This study describes the optimisation of an analytical method to determine 54 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air samples by active collection on multisorbent tubes, followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Two multisorbent beds, Carbograph 1/Carboxen 1000 and Tenax/Carbograph 1TD, were tested. The latter gave better results, mainly in terms of the peaks that appeared in blank chromatograms. Temperatures, times and flow desorption were optimised. Recoveries were higher than 98.9%, except methylene dichloride, for which the recovery was 74.9%. The method's detection limits were between 0.01 and 1.25 μg m⁻³ for a volume sample of 1200 ml, and the repeatability on analysis of 100 ng of VOCs, expressed as relative standard deviation for n = 3, was lower than 4% for all compounds. Urban and industrial air samples from the Tarragona region were analysed. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) were found to be the most abundant VOCs in urban air. Total VOCs in urban samples ranged between 18 and 307 μg m⁻³. Methylene chloride, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, chloroform and styrene were the most abundant VOCs in industrial samples, and total VOCs ranged between 19 and 85 μg m⁻³.     

附带各类约束的单一型装配线的平衡

本文着重描述了附带各种约束的单一型装配线的平衡问题,讨论了如何在Thomopoulos无约束平衡搜寻方法的基础上,实施附带各类约束的单一型装配线的平衡过程,并给出了在计算机上成功运行的实例及其分析。     

工业锅炉水质分析中炉水协调磷酸盐的PLC智能控制

针对当前工业锅炉炉水协调过程中,加磷酸盐主要以人工为主,成本高、劳动强度大、存在很多人为因素,导致控制不连续的问题,提出一种新的炉水协调磷酸盐PLC智能控制方法,给出PLC智能控制系统的总体结构,主要包括被控对象、变频器、可编程序控制器(PLC)、pH表、磷酸根表等。两台变频器用于控制两台加药泵,PLC 智能控制器用于实现R值计算、加药品种选择和加药泵转速控制。介绍了R值计算的详细过程,通过加药品种选择算法和加药泵转速控制算法,实现PLC控制器对炉水协调磷酸盐的控制功能。实验结果表明,所提方法不仅能够将水质控制在合理范围内,而且控制精度高,所需时间少。     

Recent developments in the synthesis of 11β-aryl-estrone derivatives

An industrial synthesis of 11β-aryl-estrone derivatives is described, based on the 1,4-addition of the aryl side-chain, as a cuprate, on to a mixture of allylic 5(10) alpha and beta epoxides, followed by hydrolysis and subsequent aromatization.     

贫困县产业集聚区互联网+创新驱动研究——以鲁山县为例

2015年中国政府提出"互联网+"行动计划以来,"中国县域互联网+行动联盟""中国县域互联网+扶贫协作联盟"相继成立。贫困县应抓住互联网+行动计划带来的发展机遇,创新管理模式和发展途径,破解脱贫难题。互联网+连接一切,聚集创新资源,形成创新动力。贫困县产业集聚区的互联网+创新驱动主要着力点有,互联网+创新形成县域内部生态圈;创新形成集聚区企业群体智慧;创新变革集聚区企业组织管理模式;创新形成县域外部生态圈。     

Determination of heavy metals in industrial wastes by SXRF method

Samples of the raw input material and industrial wastes collected at different processing stages of lead smelting units have been analyzed using the synchrotron induced X-ray fluorescence method to detect and estimate the presence of heavy metals. Heavy metals such as Sb, Cd, Sn, Pb are found to be present in significant amounts.