Electron beam forming system for irradiation of large diameter cylindrical products

The report describes electron beam electromagnetic forming system, which is destined for irradiation of cylindrical long goods, specifically for PE tubes 160 mm diameter. System consists of electromagnet, power supply units, beam distributions control units, etc. for use at an electron accelerator at 5 MeV and 50 kW. The particular geometry of the magnet poles and their mutual arrangement are creating an irradiation field that allows the electrons to irradiate the surface of the product close to 90°.     

Nitroarene catalyzed oxidation with sodium percarbonate or sodium perborate as the terminal oxidant

A new catalytic oxidation method for the preparation of aromatic carboxylic acids from methyl aryl ketones is reported. The method is an alternative to the haloform reaction; it is benign and affords the desired product without production of any harmful side products. The catalytic cycle is based on the use of an electron-deficient nitroarene as catalyst with either of the two cheap and green oxidants sodium percarbonate or sodium perborate. The method gives a good yield (87%) and shows excellent selectivity when the model substrate (acetophenone) is oxidized. A series of benzoic acids of industrial interest were prepared by means of this method.     

The Wittig Reaction in Industrial Practice

The effects of a scientific discovery on industrial practice are illustrated with reference to the Wittig reaction. The aim of utilizing the Wittig reaction of linking terpenoid building blocks to give vitamin A and carotenoids on an industrial scale prompted extensive research and development work of a synthetic and chemical engineering nature. The importance of the Wittig reaction and its variants in the synthesis of active compounds and fine chemicals in industrial research is demonstrated in the present article.     

Separation of mixtures of solvents with wide bore capillary columns connected in series

The gas chromatographic separation of the components of a complex mixture of industrial solvents, not possible on a single stationary phase owing to coelution of some of the compounds, has been achieved on two serially connected wide bore capillary columns of different polarity. The analysis of a mixture of twenty five compounds was optimized using the serial gas chromatography theory of Purnell and Williams. The capacity factors of sample components measured with the two columns coupled in series were found to agree with those predicted by theory, regardless of the order in which they were connected.     

日本落叶松人工林生物量及生产力的研究

在长岭岗国营林场调查了日本落叶松人工林林分24块标准地，并测定了单株平均木的各器官生物量，结果表明：应用W=a（D^2H）^b模型来估测日本落叶松人工林生物量，其相关程度达显著水平；日本落叶松人工林单株林木各器官的生物量随年龄变化符合理查德（Richards）生长方程；日本落叶松人工林单株林木生物量年平均生长量在26a时达到顶峰；日本落叶松人工林林分生物量24a时达293．40t／hm^2，生产力为20．78t/（hm^2．a）．     

长江流域棉花种植面积变化遥感监测--以安庆市和池州市为例

决定棉花产量的关键因素之一是棉花的种植面积,适时准确地掌握棉花的种植面积对于科学指导棉花生产具有十分重要的意义.文章以安庆市、池州市为例,系统地介绍了在棉花种植面积遥感监测过程中,通过土地利用背景数据库建设,以及基于背景数据的棉花种植面积遥感解译,准确地监测了棉花种植面积及其变化率.结果显示长江流域棉花主要集中分布于沿江的洲圩区,其次分布于沿江的岗地和丘陵;在2001～2002年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是减少,在2002～2003年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是增加.究其变化的原因,主要受棉花市场价格和气候条件的影响.     

产业关联分析的回归方法与投入产出方法比较--以河北省为例

本文运用线性回归方法分析产业部门之间的相关关系，并将之与投入产出方法相对照．通过分析，在河北经济中我们得出：建筑业虽然在经济中的比例最小，但是是拉动经济增长的最强力部门；运输邮电业近些年获得了高速发展，主要是受其他部门的推动作用；商业主要受其它部门的推动作用．其他服务业在河北经济中正处于上升期．研究结果显示，线性回归方法与投入产出方法具有高度的一致性．     

现场总线与工业开放式互连系统

通过对各种现场总线技术及其应用情况的分析，指出了PROFIBUS、FF等不同总线的优缺点及适用场合，并与集散式控制系统进行比较。从通信协议分析，现场总线设备层可用以太网实现，并与管理层、控制层相结合，形成工业以太网，构成管控一体化的工业开放式互连系统。     

黄土高原坡耕地生态退耕的植被建设研究--以陕西省黄土高原生态退耕县为例

通过对陕西省黄土高原地区生态退耕县坡耕地的数量、质量调查，指出实现坡耕地退耕的措施?提出在各生态类型区的自然条件下适宜种植的树种、草种和提高植被成活率的途径，分析坡耕地生态退耕后植被建设将带来的经济和生态效益，对整个黄土高原地区的植被建设具有重要的指导作用。     

影响新余城市化进程的主要经济因素分析

城市化是经济发展的必然趋势。GDP的增长和产业结构、就业结构变化等主要经济因素对新余城市化进程有不同的影响，要加快新余城市化进程，必须加快发展二、三产业，促进二、三产业与城市化协调发展。