工业遗产动态信息的采集与记录研究——以福州马尾船政与福建新华印刷厂为例

工业遗产作为“活态遗产”与“动态遗产”,存在着动态信息,本文详细论述了福州马尾船政与福建新华印刷厂两处工业遗产现状动态信息的记录与历史动态信息的采集,通过图示的方式进行可视化的表达,在此基础上归纳出动态信息采集与记录的方法,为中国工业遗产记录标准的建立提供基础。     

产业集群基础理论研究的新视角——产业生态网络理论研究

随着产业集群现象的大量出现以及成功的发展实践,产业集群理论成为许多学者的研究焦点.在研究产业集群的学者中,既有经济学家,又有社会学家和地理学家,由于选取的研究角度不同,导致各学者在产业集群理论方面的探讨出现了分歧,但均强调产业的空闻集聚、产业集聚过程中企业的分工与专业化、群内企业在专业化分工基础上的协作与结网.相对而言,关于区域内产业生态网络的根植与培育的关注远远不够.基于此笔者从产业网络联系角度详细阐述产业集群的产业生态网络理论.     

千兆以太网同步检测集成电路设计

采用两组分接电路结构，并将同步码字检测电路置于间，设计了千兆以太网同步检测集成电路。实现1．25Gb/s速率的千兆以太网数据由1路到10路的串并转换以及同步码这的检测。分析了RC网络效应对超高速集成电路中互连线的影响，基于TSMC0．35μmCOMS工艺建立电路模型，使用Smartspice工具在不同温度（0－70℃）、电源电压（3．15－3．45V）及输入信号等条件下进行仿真.结合版图参数提取后仿真的比较，证明了该设计在减小规模，简化结构和加快仿真流程方面的有效性，电路版图采用全定制方式实现。     

中原经济区背景下旅游产业集群发展对策研究

在中原经济区背景下,旅游产业集群发展不仅能提升旅游产业的竞争力区域提升旅游品牌,同时也是广大中小旅游企业的要求。文章提出了构建旅游产业集群发展的软环境,培育旅游产业价值链节点,并不断延伸价值链是旅游产业实现集聚的必要措施。     

Near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate analysis to evaluate wheat flour doughs leavening and bread properties

A mixture design of experiment approach was followed to explore formulation effects on the technological properties of wheat flours optimized for industrial bread-making purposes. Ten different flour mixtures were investigated by means of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to obtain information on flour performance in a critical phase such as dough leavening. For each mixture, a laboratory-scale bread making experiment was carried out according to a standardized recipe and the leavening phase of each dough sample was monitored by means of NIRS at different times. Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) was used to highlight the existence of differences among the mixtures on the basis of NIR spectrum variability with respect to the leavening time. Additionally, the relationship among the 3-way NIR dataset and some parameters measured on the baked bread loaves (dimensions, volume, weight) was investigated by means of the n-way extension of partial least squares regression (nPLS), in order to evaluate product properties from its leavening step and mixture formulation. The results give better insight on the relationships among wheat flour formulation and its performance in the leavening phase and as far as some properties of the final product are concerned, thus offering a way to monitor the leavening phase and give information on its influence on the final product properties.     

Separation of mixtures of solvents with wide bore capillary columns connected in series

The gas chromatographic separation of the components of a complex mixture of industrial solvents, not possible on a single stationary phase owing to coelution of some of the compounds, has been achieved on two serially connected wide bore capillary columns of different polarity. The analysis of a mixture of twenty five compounds was optimized using the serial gas chromatography theory of Purnell and Williams. The capacity factors of sample components measured with the two columns coupled in series were found to agree with those predicted by theory, regardless of the order in which they were connected.     

Multifunctional approaches to provide potential pharmacophores for the pharmacy shelf: Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt.

Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt. commonly known as “hogweed” is traditionally used to manage several human ailments. This investigation assessed, for the first time, the enzyme inhibitory properties, antioxidant activity, phytochemical profile, antimutagenic, and antimicrobial potential of the ethyl acetate, methanol, and water extracts of H. sphondylium. We also established the possible interactions of identified phenolic compounds with cholinesterases, amylase, glucosidase, and tyrosinase using in silico docking studies. Chlorogenic acid was found in high amounts in the methanol extract of H. sphondylium. The methanol extract was an effective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (1.70 mg galantamine equivalent (GALAE)/g extract) while the ethyl acetate extract showed pronounced inhibitory action against butyrylcholinesterase (1.77 mg GALAE/g extract). The extracts exhibited low inhibition against amylase (0.12-0.84 mmol acarbose equivalent (ACAE)/g extract) and a more pronounced inhibition against glucosidase (2.29–3.65 mmol ACAE/g extract). In silico results showed that rutin and quercetin (-70.4 and -72.2 Kcal/mol, for rutin and quercetin respectively) docked to the enzymatic cavity of acetylcholinesterase but these phenolic compounds showed less affinity with butyrylcholinesterase (-15.0 and -5.2 Kcal/mol, for rutin and quercetin respectively). The extracts did not induce any mutations on the bacterial strains, while they have excellent antimutagenic capacity against well-known mutagens (inhibition values 98%, 97% and 96%). The methanol extract (0.78 mg/ml) showed moderate antifungal activity while the ethyl acetate extract (0.78–3.12 mg/ml) showed weak to moderate antimicrobial activity. This study provides valuable baseline data which might serve for the development of future pharmacophores for the management of human ailments.     

工业用水中总铁含量的快速测定

介绍了以菲咯嗪－醋酸钠－醋酸缓冲溶液为显色体系、用自制的铁含量比色测定仪快速测定工业用水中总铁含量的方法。总铁含量≤０５ｍｇ／Ｌ时，标准偏差≤００３ｍｇ／Ｌ；总铁含量＞０５ｍｇ／Ｌ时，相对标准偏差≤５％。单次测定时间（包括样品处理）为１０～１５ｍｉｎ。采用单色光源及微型流动比色池，由蠕动泵和电子线路实现自动进样，直接显示测定结果。     

Evaluating the mobility of toxic metals in untreated industrial wastewater sludge using a BCR sequential extraction procedure and a leaching test

The distribution and speciation of toxic metals in industrial wastewater sludge (IWS) was investigated. In this work, the modified BCR three-stage sequential extraction procedure was applied to the fractionation of Cr Pb Ni, and Cd in untreated industrial wastewater sludge from industrial sites in Hyderabad (Pakistan). The extracts were analyzed using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The procedure was evaluated using a certified reference material for soil mixed with sewage sludge BCR 483. The results from the partitioning study indicate that more easily mobilized forms (acid exchangeable) of Cd were dominant. The oxidizable fraction was dominant for all four toxic metals. Metal recovery was good, with <4% difference between the total metal recovered through the extractant steps and the total metal determined after microwave digestion. Lixiviation tests (DIN 38414-S4) were used to evaluate the leaching of toxic species from IWS, and it was observed that levels of leachable toxic metals were low compared to the amount of metal extracted in the exchangeable fraction of the BCR protocol.