偏振滤波一维二元光子晶体的实现

用一维时域有限差分方法（1-D FDTD）分析一维二元光子晶体的偏振滤波特性,数值模拟各种因素下一维二元光子晶体的滤波特性.数值结果表明：掺杂层在中间位置时偏振分离度好;掺杂层的厚度与周期层厚度相差越大分离效果越好;2组元折射率相差越大越易形成带隙;入射角越大禁带越窄偏振的分离度越好.     

铁磁条对石墨烯中谷依赖电子输运性质的影响

本文建立了铁磁条和硬势垒共同调制下的石墨烯纳米结构模型,计算了铁磁条产生的磁场的大小和铁磁条的宽度对石墨烯中谷依赖的电子输运性质的影响,重点研究了该石墨烯纳米结构中电子的电导和谷极化特征. 数值计算结果表明,该纳米结构中可实现显著的谷极化效应,且磁场的大小和铁磁条的宽度均会对其中的电子电导和谷极化产生较大的影响. 因此,我们可以通过控制铁磁条的宽度和其产生的磁场的大小来获得实际需要的谷极化强度. 这项研究有助于理解和设计谷电子学设备.     

磷酸铁锂动力电池阻抗谱参数分析

以电动汽车用动力锂离子电池为测试对象,通过等效电路拟合实际测量的电化学阻抗曲线来分析电池电极系统的动力学过程,并选取等效电路模型在不同荷电状态下的参数分析不同交流阻抗组份及阻抗特性对电池充放电特性的影响。 结果表明:基于阻抗谱测试得到的等效电路模型参数有利于得出更高精度的电池电荷转移阻抗以及扩散阻抗,并且较好地区分电化学极化和浓差极化,可以用于分析不同温度和不同荷电状态的电池充放电性能。      

脉冲星旋转磁偶极场的线偏振位置角曲线

1967年发现第一颗脉冲星以来,在用于解释线偏振位置角随脉冲相位变化曲线的旋转矢量模型中,脉冲星磁场通常被近似为静态磁偶极场.但静态磁偶极场假设过于简化,未考虑推迟势效应.文章采用从推迟势导出的旋转真空磁偶极场,研究了在脉冲星磁场为旋转磁偶极场位形下的线偏振位置角曲线.在计算辐射的相位、余纬角和偏振位置角过程中考虑了光行差效应和延迟效应.相比旋转矢量模型的结果,旋转磁偶极场偏振位置角曲线在大磁倾角、碰撞角,或靠近磁轴的内层磁力线上有显著的变形.其与磁力线层等参数的依赖关系避免了传统旋转矢量模型的简并问题--在给定磁倾角和碰撞角情况下所有层磁力线的偏振位置角曲线都一样,这为通过拟合射电偏振观测数据来分辨不同层的辐射,从而限定脉冲星辐射区部位提供了一条有用的途径.     

用馈电校正优化设计双馈点圆极化微带天线

该文提出用馈电校正的方法来改善圆极化天线的轴比性能.通过增加附加并联枝节改变双馈电点处信号幅度和相位的相对分布,抵消高次模辐射和馈电网络寄生辐射的影响,将高次模辐射和寄生辐射都考虑在内,来实现馈电校正.在X波段采用全波一体化优化方法设计出双馈点宽带圆极化微带天线.该文给出了仿真结果及实测数据.获得的实测结果为:中心频率为10GHz,电压驻波比小于2的带宽为33.85%,圆极化轴比小于3dB的带宽为22.4%.与校正前的结果相比,轴比带宽从16.2%提高到22.4%.     

纤锌矿结构的GaAlN/GaN量子阱中电子激发态极化的压力效应

研究了GaN／GaAlN量子阱内电子的激发态极化（EESP）的压力效应,计算中考虑了纤锌矿结构材料的晶格常数、形变势的各向异性。以及内建电场（IEF）的作用．结果表明：电子势垒高度随压力下降;电子基态有效质量随压力下降而电子的第一激发态有效质量随压力上升;EESP强度随压力缓慢上升;电子极化的偶极矩随Al浓度非线性下降．一般情况下,EESP对IEF的影响可忽略,但当掺杂浓度n足够大（n〉10^19／cm^3）时,EESP可屏蔽IEF．     

地铁干扰下管道极化电位测试方法及应用

地铁干扰下管道阴极保护电位呈现频繁波动的特点,无法通过传统的断电法获得管道的真实保护电位。从需要断开所有外部电源的角度出发,提出采用试片断电法进行干扰下管道极化电位的测试,并通过现场试验研究,确定了影响管道极化电位准确测试的主要因素及其影响规律,建立了地铁干扰下管道极化电位有效测试的参数设置方法:试片极化达到稳定的时间不少于2.25 h;试片的埋设深度不低于0.30 m;试片与参比的水平间距宜为0.05～0.10 m。     

Consensus,Polarization and Hysteresis in the Three-State Noisy q-Voter Model with Bounded Confidence

In this work, we address the question of the role of the influence of group size on the emergence of various collective social phenomena, such as consensus, polarization and social hysteresis. To answer this question, we study the three-state noisy q-voter model with bounded confidence, in which agents can be in one of three states: two extremes (leftist and rightist) and centrist. We study the model on a complete graph within the mean-field approach and show that, depending on the size q of the influence group, saddle-node bifurcation cascades of different length appear and different collective phenomena are possible. In particular, for all values of q>1, social hysteresis is observed. Furthermore, for small values of q∈(1,4), disagreement, polarization and domination of centrists (a consensus understood as the general agreement, not unanimity) can be achieved but not the domination of extremists. The latter is possible only for larger groups of influence. Finally, by comparing our model to others, we discuss how a small change in the rules at the microscopic level can dramatically change the macroscopic behavior of the model.     

手征性媒体中双各向同性散射特征的研究

讨论麦克斯韦等式下广义圆极化在手征性媒体中的不同的本构关系.在某类手征性媒体中广义圆极化波的场,与在非手征性媒体中麦克斯韦等式描述的同构关联有着相同的形式;但是不同的圆极化对应场的物理参数也不同.不管传播方向如何,这样的圆极化波(左或右)传播同等的波数.本文基于球面积分等式研究广义双各向同性物体的电磁散射特征.应用基层顶面等效性原理,能够把在均匀的双各向同性域中的电磁场用分布在它的边界面上的等量电磁流表示出来.     

A Thin Self-Feeding Janus Metasurface for Manipulating Incident Waves and Emitting Radiation Waves Simultaneously

A thin metasurface has shown powerful capabilities in controlling either incident electromagnetic (EM) waves or radiation waves, but is difficult for both. Here, a self-feeding Janus metasurface (SFJ-MS) is proposed to manipulate the incident EM waves and emit the radiated waves simultaneously, which can realize the polarization conversion of incident waves, scattering control, EM wave radiation, and radiation-beam steering. On the upper of SFJ-MS, a diagonal-split square ring and a rectangular patch with rotation for radiation are designed to introduce anisotropy in the meta-atom for converting the polarization of incident EM waves. On the bottom of SFJ-MS, a self-feeding microstructure converts the alternating current into the excitation of SFJ-MS to emit the EM waves to free space. The multiple functions of SFJ-MS are comprehensively substantiated by measured results, which are in agreements with the stringent simulations. This SFJ-MS, with lightweight, compact, low profile, and power-efficient features, can find potential applications in phased array radar systems, wireless communication systems, polarimetric radar imaging systems, and target detection systems.