Separation of sets and Wolfe duality

Lagrangian duality can be derived from separation in the Image Space, namely the space where the images of the objective and constraining functions of the given extremum problem run. By exploiting such a result, we analyse the relationships between Wolfe and Mond-Weir duality and prove their equivalence in the Image Space under suitable generalized convexity assumptions.      

An integer linear programming approach for approximate string comparison

We introduce a problem called maximum common characters in blocks (MCCB), which arises in applications of approximate string comparison, particularly in the unification of possibly erroneous textual data coming from different sources. We show that this problem is NP-complete, but can nevertheless be solved satisfactorily using integer linear programming for instances of practical interest. Two integer linear formulations are proposed and compared in terms of their linear relaxations. We also compare the results of the approximate matching with other known measures such as the Levenshtein (edit) distance.     

An automatic image analysis system for the evaluation of dielectric track detectors

The automatic image analysis system for scanning solid state nuclear track detectors is designed by utilizing a microdensitometer. The control of the entire system as well as the data analysis are accomplished with the IBM PC computer equipped with a FrameGrabber. The system counts the number of tracks and measures their geometrical parameters. The usage of the system is illustrated by counting rhombic tracks in mica detectors which were used for the investigation of the fusion–fission reaction ¹²C+ ²⁰⁸Pb.     

Defining belief functions using mathematical morphology – Application to image fusion under imprecision

We address in this paper the problem of defining belief functions, typically for multi-source classification applications in image processing. We propose to use mathematical morphology for introducing imprecision in the mass and belief functions while estimating disjunctions of hypotheses. The basic idea relies on the similarity between some properties of morphological operators and properties of belief functions. The framework of mathematical morphology guarantees that the derived functions have all required properties. We illustrate the proposed approach on synthetic and real images.     

Automatic analysis for biochip based on macromolecular compound material

This paper illustrates a way of quantifying fluorescent chromogenic information through the image processing and identification, and analyzes the correlations between fluorescent chromogenic reaction and a probe. This analytical method is an important reference for probe development, and also used for analyzing the biochip interaction. The relationship between the same type but differing concentrations of probe and fluorescent images was derived. With light field analysis of probe attachment, we performed numerical analysis of the fluorescent signal in accordance with the method of biological area analysis. Through this method, biochips can simultaneously provide many types of quantitative and qualitative figures for research reference.     

Application of interactive image analysis to light scattering patterns of some polymer systems

In this paper we describe a system for interactive picture analysis useful for extraction of various types of physical information from both real- and Fourier-space images. The possibility of hardware and software operations are illustrated, with examples of applications such as analysis of light scattering patterns from phase separated systems, semicrystalline polymer films with significant supermolecular morphology and from less regular polymer systems with a pronounced speckle effect. The analysis concentrates on both spatial and time dependent scattering processes and measurements of intensity correlation of scattered light. Although the present examples of application are limited to light scattering patterns of polymer systems, the technique of interactive picture analysis is useful for quantitative extraction of information from real-and Fourierspace images of arbitrary structure.     

Transducers in medical ultrasound: Part Two. Vibration modes, matching layers and grating lobes

The performance of transducers used for medical diagnosis depends to a great extent on matching layer, backing impedance and geometry of the active surface. In this paper special attention is given to the element vibrational modes, the optimum matching, the grating lobe and change of the real acoustic impedance into an imaginary impedance as a function of the product of the width and wavelength. Grating lobes on the echo image and the effect of a mismatch of the matching layer are illustrated. Suggestions are made for the design of linear and phased array transducers considering the above-mentioned aspects.     

EEG信号的彩色统计地图法

在８小时睡眠脑电波（ＥＥＧ）分析中，通常有３０×１０６的ＥＥＧ信息被记录下来，对如此巨大的数据量进行分析，是一项非常枯燥费时的工作．本文首次提出了彩色统计地图法，极大地提高了信息表达密度，从整体上给出了数据的主要特征，为睡眠分析提供了一个简捷的方法．     

ENTIRE CHROMATIC NUMBER AND △-MATCHING OF OUTERPLANE GRAPHS

Let G be an outerplane graph with maximum degree △ and the entire chromatic number χvef (G). This paper proves that if △≥ 6, then △ 1 ≤χvef (G) ≤△ 2,and χvef (G) = △ 1 if and only if G has a matching M consisting of some inner edges which covers all its vertices of maximum degree.     

喷油泵试验台油量自动测量屏幕显示与记录装置的研究

本文简述了一种喷油泵试验台油量自动测量、显示和记录装置的功能特点,硬件组成及各部分的作用,简单介绍了主程序框图及各项功能的实施过程。