Control problems in fuzzy systems

This paper deals with some problems of the control of fuzzy systems described by means of a relational equation of the type: X_{κ + 1} = U_κ ° X_κ ° R. The basic aspects such as mutual identification and control, stabilization control, control with constraints, generation of control rules of a fuzzy logic controller, important from the theoretical and applicational point of view are discussed and illustrated by means of numerical examples.     

Identification of special structure constraints in linear programs

In large LPs it may be that a major fraction of the constraints has a particularly simple form. Frequently this simple form may be exploited by either decomposition or implicit representation methods. In these cases, the effective size and computational difficulty are more closely related to the number of remaining nonspecial constraints than to the number of special constraints. A unified computational procedure is presented for mechanically identifying near maximal sets of special structure constraints for most of the kinds of special structures which have been identified thus far as being exploitable.     

Projection method for solving degenerate first-order identification problem

In this paper we study an inverse problem for a degenerate differential equation on a Banach space. A projection method will be used to reduce the problem to a regular abstract inverse problem. To this end some conditions on the operators are assumed to avoid the calculations of some inverses of the involved operators.     

Comparison between mathematical modeling and experimental identification of a spatial slider–crank mechanism

In this paper, Hamilton’s principle, Lagrange multiplier, geometric constraints, partitioning method and Baumgarte stabilization method (BSM) are employed to derive the dynamic equations of a spatial slider–crank mechanism that is driven by a servomotor. The formulation considers the effects of links masses, external forces and motor electric inputs. Comparing dynamic responses between the experimental results and numerical simulations, dynamic modeling gives a wonderful interpretation for the spatial slider–crank mechanism. In this paper, a new identification method based on real-coded genetic algorithm (RGA) is presented to identify the parameters of a spatial slider–crank mechanism. The method promotes the calculation efficiency very much, and is calculated by real-code without the operations of encoding and decoding. The results of numerical simulations and experimental results prove that the identification method is feasible. The contributions of this paper are that the comparison of mathematical modeling and identification between numerical simulations and experimental results are all realized.     

Identification of the Rain Rate for a Boundary Value Problem of a Rainfall Infiltration in a Porous Medium. I. Existence of the Optimal Control

The purpose of this paper is to study an identification problem related to a specific nonlinear model describing the rainfall type infiltration into a porous medium in which saturation can be partially or totally reached after some time.     

基于三维动态步态的身份识别方法仿真

根据步态识别人身份的研究中,由于二维步态特征无法完全表示人体特有的动态步伐特征,导致识别受限。提出基于三维动态步态的身份识别方法,以连续步态图像帧为单位,通过立体视觉技术从二维图对不同采样时刻的运动人体三维步态轮廓信息进行提取,提取人体步态三维轮廓后,对其进行无关区域分割,获取和人体行走相关的步态特征。通过构建步态特征变换的几何模型,给出动态三维步态特征的转换过程,依据欧氏距离度量,根据结果实现身份识别。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法具有很高的识别精度和识别效率,性能较静态方法有较大的改善。     

储油罐变位识别与罐容表标定的研究

对于储油罐的变位识别与罐容表标定的问题,该文使用微元法分别建立了储油罐在无变位及变位后罐内油位高度与储油量之间关系的数学模型,结合MATLAB软件确定储油罐的变位参数,对变位后的罐容表进行了标定.结果表明建立的数学模型准确性较强,易于实施.     

Time reversal for obstacle location in elastodynamics from acoustic recording

The Note is concerned with a feasibility study of time reversal in a non-homogeneous elastic medium, from data recorded in an acoustic medium. Our aim here is to determine the presence and some physical properties of elastic “inclusions” (unknown, not observable solid objects, characterized by their elastic properties) from partial observations of acoustic waves scattered by these inclusions. A finite element numerical method, based on a variational acousto-elastodynamics formulation, is derived and used to solve the forward, and then, the time-reversed problem. A criterion, derived from the reverse time migration framework, is introduced, to help construct images of the inclusions to be determined. Numerical illustrations on configurations that mimic the breast cancer configuration are proposed, and show that one can differentiate between two inclusions, even with different properties.     

一种联合多神经网络分类器的融合算法

给出了一种用于目标识别的自适应神经网络 ,在此基础上 ,提出了一种联合多神经网络分类器的融合算法。舰船目标实测数据分类实验证明 ,基于该融合算法的分类系统具有可靠性高、识别率高、推广性能好等优点。因此 ,在水下目标识别系统中 ,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

不同产地中国沙棘的傅里叶变换红外光谱识别研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱结合二阶导数光谱对不同产地的中国沙棘进行识别研究。结果表明,不同产地中国沙棘的一维红外光谱在2 925,2 854,1 743,1 541和1 173cm~(-1)等处都有表征脂类、黄酮类和糖类成分的特征吸收峰。但因产地不同,各样本吸收峰的位置和强度均存在一定差异。此外,3 429~3 336cm~(-1)范围处以及1 744cm~(-1)附近处的吸收峰是识别不同产地中国沙棘主要特征峰;比较各产地中国沙棘的二阶导数红外图谱发现,1 030和1 516cm~(-1)的吸收峰能够进一步确认样本中的黄酮类化合物的存在。此外,各样本在1 711和1 476cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰以及1 689~1 515和1 400~1 175cm~(-1)处吸收峰的强度和位置均具有显著差异。一维红外光谱和二阶导数光谱的结合,可以为不同产地中国沙棘的识别分析提供科学数据。该方法快速、直观、简便,能够为不同产地中国沙棘的整体化学成分提供大量信息,有助于中国沙棘的整体质量控制以及有效成分定性分析研究。