一种支持软件测试的测试工具研究

论文首先介绍支持软件测试的测试工具McCabe IQ,接着讨论McCabe IQ为软件系统的静态分析和动态测试提供了有力的工具支持,最后通过实例说明McCabe IQ能够指导测试、提高测试效率。     

Robustness measurement of scale-free networks based on motif entropy

As a classical complex network model, scale-free network is widely used and studied. And motifs, as a high-order subgraph structure, frequently appear in scale-free networks, and have a great influence on the structural integrity, functional integrity and dynamics of the networks. In order to overcome the shortcomings in the existing work on the robustness of complex networks, only nodes or edges are considered, while the defects of high-order structure in the network are ignored. From the perspective of network motif, we propose an entropy of node degree distribution based on motif to measure the robustness of scale-free networks under random attacks. The effectiveness and superiority of our method are verified and analyzed in the BA scale-free networks.     

Evolution of excess electron binding motifs under both internal‐push (from exo C–F bonds) and external‐push (from endo C–F bonds) electron effects in endohedral metallofullerenes with endo C–F bonds

How does the endo C–F bond influence the excess electron binding motif? For lithium‐doped endohedral perfluorofullerenes with endo C–F bonds, under both internal‐push (from exo C–F bonds) and external‐push (from endo C–F bonds) electron effects, the singly occupied molecular orbital electron cloud of the sphere‐like Li···F₈@C₆₀F₅₂ (D₂) is partially dispersed within the σ_p–s antibonding orbital of endo C–F bonds and the space between C^δ+–F_endo^δ– double electric layers, which makes Li···F₈@C₆₀F₅₂ have partial excess electron (electride characteristics) and partial lithium salt characteristics, while in the tube‐like Li···F₂@C₆₀F₅₈ (C_s), as the Li is changing from approaching F to keeping away from F and to approaching another one, the singly occupied molecular orbital electron cloud is mainly dispersed from within the p orbital of the short endo C–F bond to within the middle of the two F atoms and again to within the p orbital of the short endo C–F bond, which indicates an evolution from lithium salt characteristic to excess electron characteristic, and again to lithium salt characteristic. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新疆营盘出土缂毛织物鸟纹研究

新疆营盘墓地出土的缂毛织物是研究汉晋时期中国毛纺织技术与艺术发展状况的重要材料.通过对其立鸟图纹进行图像学、类型学等分析,发现其具有波斯琐罗亚斯德教"吉祥鸟"的图案造型特征,且很可能是此类母题入华的最早标本形态.这对于了解当时东西方文化交流的情况具有较高参考价值.     

脑表达的X连锁基因的克隆、染色体定位和初步功能研究

通过筛选人18周胎脑cDNA文库,得到一条与Bexl和Bex2在高度同源性的基因,经HUGO／GDB人类基因命名委员会的同意命名为BEX1,Northern杂交发现该基因在脑和胰腺中高表达,在心脏,胎盘,肝脏和肾脏中有较低表达,而在脑和骨骼肌中没有表达,用斯坦福大学G3辐射杂交系将BEX1定位于Xq22上的Marker DXS990和DXS 1059之间,以BEX1作为杂交探针小对小鼠的原位杂交中发现BEX1的小鼠同源基因在小鼠的生精小管中有表达,而在间质组织中没有表达,在成年小鼠（出生10周）中BEX1同源基因在生精小管的外周细胞中表达,在中层细胞（包括次级精母细胞和精子细胞）和内层细胞（主要由精子组成）中没有表达,而在6周的处于青春期的小鼠中,BEX1的同源基因在整个生精小管中都有表达,但外层细胞的表达比中层和内层细胞的表达要高得多,而在3周的幼年小鼠中,BEX1的同源基因仅有微量表达,所以BEX1在小鼠中的同源基因在青春期表达上升,生精小管成熟后表达维持在一定的水平,这提示BEX1基因可能参与精子发生及生精小管发育的过程。     

部分重点高中学生智力与指掌表皮嵴纹特征的初步观察

用碳沫－透明胶带法或直接观察法,以普通校同龄的学习能力较差的学生作对照,观察了重点中学（包括数学特长班）学生的指掌纹指标,筛选出差异较大的皮纹参数进行统计学处理,用瑞文推理测试及相应软件包分析,测出以上两组学生的智商,并同中考成绩做相关分析。结果显示,重点高中学生总指数,第II指基部嵴线数,a-b线数均高于对照组,呈极显著或显著性差异,ATD角（双手）均小于对照组,亦呈极显著性差异,两组的中考成绩及智商均呈极显著差异,智商与中考成绩呈正相关,表明,部分重点中学学生智商高于普通校,且具有一定表皮嵴纹特征,学生的智商部分与遗传有关。     

苦含情,遣谁听?夏洛蒂·勃朗特与《维莱特》

文章探讨了夏洛蒂的创作原动力及在其小说<维莱特>中企图传达的个人情感,表明夏洛蒂@勃朗特的生活经历本质上就是其小说叙述的源泉,<维莱特>具有强烈的自传色彩.     

论无标度网的增长和择优

增长和择优机制是无标度网络中两种重要的演化机制,已发现比较重要的择优机制有度择优和秩次择优,比较重要的增长方式有星形图增长和完全图增长.该文首先分析了秩次择优机制对网络度指数的影响,指出可以利用秩次择优来构造度指数在较大范围内变化的模型. 接下来分析了星形图增长和完全图增长的优缺点,并提出了更符合实际情况的模体增长方式,然后结合秩次择优机制和模体增长方式提出了一个新模型——模体增长秩次择优模型,该模型除了具有较宽的度指数范围外,还在度指数大于2.5时具有独立于网络规模的群集系数.     

Oscillatory and anti-oscillatory motifs in genetic regulatory networks

Recently,self-sustained oscillatory genetic regulatory networks(GRNs) have attracted significant attention in the biological field.Given a GRN,it is important to anticipate whether the network could generate oscillation with proper parameters,and what the key ingredients for the oscillation are.In this paper the ranges of some function-related parameters which are favorable to sustained oscillations are considered.In particular,some oscillatory motifs appearing with high-frequency in most of the oscillatory GRNs are observed.Moreover,there are some anti-oscillatory motifs which have a strong oscillation repressing effect.Some conclusions analyzing these motif effects and constructing oscillatory GRNs are provided.     

少节点基因调控网络的控制

近年来,自组织振荡网络受到越来越多科学家的关注,对生物体的生长、发育起调控作用的基因调控网络即是其中的一种.本文研究了少节点基因调控网络的控制问题.运用多相位超前驱动方法对该种网络进行调控,可以有效地提高对网络的控制效率.通过数值模拟,发现对于少节点基因调控网络,当系统参数确定时,网络的有效控制率可以达到95％以上(10节点网络);当系统参数不确定时,控制的效率也非常高.