等离子体中双流体模型的调制逼近北大核心CSCD

等离子体中的双流体模型描述了丰富的等离子体动力学行为,包括离子声波和等离子体波之间的相互作用.为了描述该双流体模型小振荡波包解包络的演化,利用多尺度分析方法将非线性Schrödinger(NLS)方程作为形式逼近方程导出,并通过对该双流体模型的真实解和逼近解之间的误差,在Sobolev空间中进行了一致能量估计,最终在时间尺度O(ε^(-2))上严格证明了NLS逼近的有效性.     

动态偏置干涉型光纤陀螺温度噪声的研究

从理论上分析了动态偏置干涉型光纤陀螺的温度噪声．在此基础上，进一步研究了调制频率对温度噪声的影响．最后给出抑制这种噪声的有效方法．     

采用扩频实现OQAM系统

ＯＱＡＭ系统数字化实现一般采用ＦＦＴ加多相网络。提出了一种相邻载频间隔２ｆ０的ＯＱＡＭ等效复系统，并采用样值为Ｗｋ２Ｎ＝ｅｘｐ｛ｊ２πｋ２／Ｎ｝的扩谱调制器（ＳＳＭ）数字实现。ＳＳＭ取代ＦＦＴ，使系统运算复杂性显著下降。计算机模拟结果表明，采用ＳＳＭ实现ＯＱＡＭ，可提高系统抗干扰能力。     

移动通信系统中的数字调制技术

本文讨论了数字移动通信系统对调制技术的要求,着重分析了数字线性调制及其改进方案。     

调制结构特性的定量描述

本文以一维沿方向调制结构为例,定量地说明非公度调制机理。介绍一维调制结构的四维空间描述方法。详细地讨论了有关调制波的若干参数,如波矢量、波长、幅角、位相等。推导出不含对称性关系的三维和四维结构因子的一般形式表示式。     

MCS—51单片机控制的PWM直流伺服系统

阐述了用MCS-51单片微机控制的脉冲宽度调制直流伺服系统的基本组成及其应用软件流程框图,并指出系统调速范围受到限制的基本原因.     

Regio-selective deprotection of peracetylated sugars via lipase hydrolysis

Purified lipases (via interfacial activation on hydrophobic supports) from different microbial extracts have been evaluated in the regio-selective hydrolysis of peracetylated sugars (peracetylated glucose, ribose and sucrose). Among the enzymes tested, lipases from Candida rugosa (CRL) and from Pseudomonas fluorescens (PFL) exhibited the best properties in these reactions.Then, we have prepared two different immobilized lipase preparations obtained by interfacial activation on hydrophobic supports or by covalent attachment on glutaraldehyde agarose. Interfacially activated lipases exhibited a higher activity than covalently attached enzymes (even by a 100-fold factor), giving the higher yields of mono deacetylated sugars (in some instances by more than a threefold factor) in short reaction times. In the hydrolysis of 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-ribofuranose catalyzed by PFL adsorbed on octyl agarosa, hydrolyzed mainly the 3 position (30% of yield) while the CRL gave the hydrolysis only in position 5 (about 50% of yield).Depending on the enzyme immobilized preparation, we have been able also to obtain selective hydrolysis of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-α/β-d-glucopyranose obtaining a free hydroxyl group in position 1, 4 or 6. Moreover, selective hydrolysis in the 4′ position of peracetylated sucrose was achieved when the hydrolysis is performed with CRL immobilized on octyl-agarose (yield was 77%).     

Angular dependence in the transmittance from self‐organized striped pattern of refractive indices in photopolymer

We report on a self‐organized striped pattern of refractive indices in a photopolymer and the resulting angular dependence in the transmittance as a result of the microstructure. The photopolymer plates were obtained by photoreaction of a monomer mixture placed in a space between two glass plates. The monomer mixture was prepared by mixing bifunctional methacrylate monomer, cyanoethylmethacrylate, and 2,4,6‐trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator. After the photoreaction by uniform irradiation of UV light, the self‐organized striped pattern was observed in the crosslinked photopolymer plate by optical microscopy. Electron probe microanalysis of the cross section of the polymer plate confirms that a compositional inhomogeneity in the medium is quite small. The result suggests that the optically observed striped pattern is not due to the compositional and/or density modulation through the diffusion of monomers. We attribute the striped pattern to the crosslink density modulation and the resulting refractive‐index modulation. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 216–225, 2002     

Effects of thermal modulation on tunneling through a fluctuating barrier in presence of bichromatic electromagnetic field

The effects of thermal modulation on the tunneling dynamics of a particle moving in a bistable potential with a fluctuating barrier in the presence of bichromatic electromagnetic field are examined. This study brings to light various interesting features. While rate constant increases steadily with increasing fluctuation strength, a stochastic resonance‐like behavior is exhibited when tunneling rate is plotted as a function of barrier fluctuation frequency. The tunneling rate constant decreases with the increase in the differences of the strength of the two electric fields; on the other hand, it displays a maxima when plotted as a function of the ratio of the frequencies of the two fields. When the rate constant is plotted as a function of temperature, it increases and eventually settles down to a saturation value. We have also studied the effect of the phase difference between the two electric fields on the tunneling behavior in the presence of thermal modulation. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005