液/液界面的电化学阻抗谱测量 Ⅱ: 液/液界面上离子传递的研究

本文成功地运用四电极系统阻抗谱技术来研究液/液界面上的离子传递。提出了从表观阻抗曲线获取真实界面阻抗曲线的方法。并用此方法对四甲铵离子在水/硝基苯界面上的传递进行了实际的动力学研究, 证实了四甲铵离子在水/硝基苯界面上的传递是可逆离子传递。     

铈降低在硫酸溶液中生长的阳极Pb(II)氧化物膜的电阻的研究

应用电化学阻抗频谱法、线性电位扫描法和光电流技术研究了在4.5 mol· dm~(-3) H_2SO_4溶液中Pb-1%(at.)Ce（简称Pb-1Ce）合金在0.9 V (vs. Hg/Hg_2SO_4电极)生长的阳极Pb(II)氧化物膜的电阻较纯铅的低的原因。实验结 果表明,Ce阻抑阳极Pb(II)氧化物膜的生长并增加其孔率,从而降低其电阻。     

交流电方法用于单晶n-CdTe光电极性能的研究

本文应用循环伏安法研究了n型碲化镉单晶电极的光致腐蚀行为; 并运用PAR M368电化学阻抗系统测得了此电极在不同电位下的交流复阻抗图, 估算了此电极表面态密度及其它参数。实验结果表明, n-CdTe/液体结具有Sehottky结的特征, 此电极的Fermi能级可能有"钉扎"现象。     

用于固有振动分析的动态有限元阻抗矩阵

目前所用的动态有限元通常是以质量矩阵和刚度矩阵的频率展开式来表述的．本文提出单一的阻抗矩阵展式，从而无需分别导出质量阵和刚度阵的展开项，使建立动态有限元的工作大为简化，并可避免出现不正确的刚度阵展开项的矛盾。此外，还指出质量阵、刚度阵展开项和阻抗阵展开项之间存在一定的关系．对长方形弯曲板元，导出了直到二阶的阻抗阵展开项，并作为算例，计算了一个正方形悬臂板的固有频率。     

多项式矩阵的广义逆与多项式矩阵方程

本文引入多项式矩阵的广义逆，讨论了几种广义逆的性质，并以此为工具，探讨多项式矩阵 方程的解，得到方程有解的充要条件以及解的一般形式，在无精确解时研究方程的近似解，并在 相容与不相容的情况下探讨最小范数解与最小均方解．     

In situ observation of interfacial debonding process induced by matrix crack propagation in two-dimensional unidirectional model composites

Interfacial debonding behavior is studied for unidirectional fiber reinforced composites from both experimental and analytical viewpoints. A new type of two-dimensional unidirectional model composite is prepared using 10 boron fibers and transparent epoxy resin with two levels of interfacial strength. In situ observation of the internal mesoscopic fracture process is carried out using the single edge notched specimen under static loading. The matrix crack propagation, the interfacial debonding growth and the interaction between them are directly observed in detail. As a result, the interfacial debonding is clearly accelerated in specimens with weakly bonded fibers in comparison with those with strongly bonded fibers. Secondary, three-dimensional finite element analysis is carried out in order to reproduce the interfacial debonding behavior. The experimentally observed relation between the mesoscopic fracture process and the applied load is given as the boundary condition. We successfully evaluate the mode II interfacial debonding toughness and the effect of interfacial frictional shear stress on the apparent mode II energy release rate separately by employing the present model composite in combination with the finite element analysis. The true mode II interfacial debonding toughness for weaker interface is about 0.4 times as high as that for a stronger interface. The effect of the interfacial frictional shear stress on the apparent mode II energy release rate for the weak interface is about 0.07 times as high as that for the strong interface. The interfacial frictional shear stress and the coefficient of friction for weak interface are calculated as 0.25 and 0.4 times as high as those for strong interface, respectively.     

Molecular Networking and Cultivation Profiling Reveals Diverse Natural Product Classes from an Australian Soil-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp. CMB-MRF324

This study showcases the application of an integrated workflow of molecular networking chemical profiling (GNPS), together with miniaturized microbioreactor cultivation profiling (MATRIX) to successfully detect, dereplicate, prioritize, optimize the production, isolate, characterize, and identify a diverse selection of new chemically labile natural products from the Queensland sheep pasture soil-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. CMB-MRF324. More specifically, we report the new tryptamine enamino tripeptide aspergillamides E–F (7–8), dihydroquinoline-2-one aflaquinolones H–I (11–12), and prenylated phenylbutyrolactone aspulvinone Y (14), along with an array of known co-metabolites, including asterriquinones SU5228 (9) and CT5 (10), terrecyclic acid A (13), and aspulvinones N-CR (15), B (16), D (17), and H (18). Structure elucidation was achieved by a combination of detailed spectroscopic and chemical analysis, biosynthetic considerations, and in the case of 11, an X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

On the relevance of the interface in the modeling of damage and plasticity in composite laminates: Peek/APC2

The publisher notifies the reader that this article has been withdrawn due to copyright reasons that came to light after publication. The publisher apologizes to the reader for any inconvenience.     

用克雷洛夫传递矩阵法计算塔的自振周期与主振型

本文推导了求解塔的自振周期与主振型的传递矩阵法。这是一种解析法，它便于用电子计算机精确地求出各种型式塔的任意一阶自振周期与主振型。为塔设备的动力分析提供了一种有效的数学工具。     

分光光度法同时测定无机多组分体系的研究III: 微量钨, 钼, 钛的测定

本文从配合物吸收光谱行为及矩阵运算角度分别探讨了CPA矩阵法AKC矩阵法中波长选择对分析结果误差的影响. 在前人有关钨, 钼, 钛单个元素光度测定研究的基础上, 确定了适宜于钨, 钼, 钛一苯基荧光酮-溴代十六烷基三甲铵三元配合物同时光度测定的最佳条件, 拟定了不经分离直接光度测定钨, 钼, 钛的方法.