乌头碱的LC-MS定量分析

乌头生物碱各成分毒性差异很大,其中乌头碱的毒性为其它成分的100-2000倍,是引起中毒和死亡的主要原因。乌头生物碱种类多,在煎煮或泡制过程中易水解产生不同水解产物,进入体内后代谢情况又不明,因此采用液相色谱方法对体内检材乌头碱成分仅靠保留时间确定依据不足,定量工作更是无法开展。但在现实生活中炮制后的乌头植物可入药,且炮制过的乌头植物也可检出少量原碱。遇到体内检材中检验出乌头生物碱成分时,办案单位往往希望有一个量的甄别。经查阅资料,未见体内检材(如血、肝、尿等)中乌头碱含量的报道。我们应用LC-MS,采用646.4单离子扫描方式对实际案例血中乌头碱含量进行了测定,为今后的进一步研究和同行提供数据积累。     

人血中10种常见毒品的GC-MS同时检测方法研究

建立了同时检测人血液中鸦片类、巴比妥类和苯二氮卓类10种常见毒品的气相色谱-质谱新方法。系统地对提取溶剂及其组成配比、体系pH值、超声振荡提取时间等样品预处理条件以及色谱柱等GC-MS分析条件进行考察和优化。运用选择离子模式(SIM)检测,每种成分选择4个特征离子。所选的离子分别为:摇头丸m/z44、77、136、207;异戊巴比妥m/z156、55、141、41;司可巴比妥m/z168、97、195、41;咖啡因m/z194、82、109、67;安眠酮m/z235、213、250、91;美沙酮m/z72、57、165、213;吗啡m/z271、150、201、81;安定m/z256、221、283、165;氯氮平m/z243、227、256、192;艾司唑仑m/z207、239、293、259,其中黑斜体为定量离子。在选定的条件下,异戊巴比妥等7种药物在0.10~25.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,安定等3种药物在0.50~25.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法回收率在96%~103%之间,RSD在1.64%~6.32%之间,检出限为0.01~0.05 mg/kg。本文同时研究了pH值对吗啡类药物的影响机理。与文献报道的检测方法比较,本法更加简便易行,灵敏度提高1个数量级以上,分析时间缩短,用色谱保留时间与质谱同时定性,消除血液中其他成分干扰,结果准确可靠,选择性和重复性好,可应用于中毒患者体液样品及毒物成分的分析检测。     

微分电位溶出法测定人发中铜铅镉锌的研究

本文报道了０．００２５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＨＣｌ－０．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＮＨ＿（４）Ｃｌ底液中连续测定人发中铜、铅、镉、锌的微分电位溶出法。四元素峰电位分别为－０．２０Ｖ，－０．４６Ｖ，－０．６７Ｖ，一１．０２Ｖ（ＳＣＥ），峰形好，灵敏度高，干扰少，测定发样相对标准偏差≤４．３％，回收率为９７．６％～１０４．６％。并对ＨＮＯ＿３－ＨＣｌＯ＿４和ＨＮＯ＿（３）Ｈ＿（２）Ｏ＿２消化发样进行了比较。     

石墨探针—原子吸收光谱法测定人发中痕量铟的研究

探针原子化技术是一种实现等温原子化,改善灵敏度的行之有效的方法。本文采用此方法对痕量钿进行了一系列条件试验,峰面积与钿浓度在0～50ng·ml~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,其特征量4.8pg,检出限21.5pg,相对标准偏差5.7％,并成功地测定了成人发中铟的含量,范围在12～159pg·g~(-1),回收率96.4％～103.2％。该方法灵敏度高,操作简单、快速,结果满意。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时筛检人血液中26种常见毒药物

建立了气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)同时快速筛检人血液中26种常见毒药物的新方法.通过对样品前处理方法的摸索及GC-MS分析条件的优化,采用磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.5)稀释血样后,乙醚萃取,分段选择离子监测(SIM)法鉴定,并用提取离子进一步验证,可以同时检测甲胺磷、毒鼠强、地西泮、尼可刹米、利多卡因、苯巴比妥、阿托品等7大类共26种常见毒药物,回收率大部分达80%～90%,检测限为0.01 mg/L.本法用色谱保留时间、质谱特征离子同时定性,消除了血液中复杂基体的干扰,适用于中毒患者血液的应急检测.     

Simultaneous Determination of Paracetamol and Caffeine in Human Plasma by LC–ESI–MS

A rapid, selective and convenient liquid chromatography–mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and caffeine in human plasma was developed and validated. Analytes and theophylline [internal standard (I.S.)] were extracted from plasma samples with diethyl ether-dichloromethane (3:2, v/v) and separated on a C₁₈ column (150 × 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm particle size, 100 Å pore size). The mobile phase consisted of 0.2% formic acid–methanol (60:40, v/v). The assay was linear in the concentration range between 0.05 and 25 μg mL^?1 for paracetamol and 10–5,000 ng mL^?1 for caffeine, with the lower limit of quantification of 0.05 μg mL^?1 and 10 ng mL^?1, respectively. The intra- and inter-day precision for both drugs was less than 8.1%, and the accuracy was within ±6.5%. The single chromatographic analysis of plasma samples was achieved within 4.5 min. This validated method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetics of paracetamol and caffeine in human plasma.     

On-line solid-phase extraction-HPLC-fluorescence detection for simultaneous determination of puerarin and daidzein in human serum

Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to the optimization of on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) parameters, and an automated system of on-line SPE coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection was developed for the determination of puerarin and daidzein in human serum. The human serum sample of 50 μL was injected into a conditioned C18 SPE cartridge, and the matrix was washed out with acetonitrile-KH₂PO₄-triethylamine buffer (0.01 M, pH 7.4) (3:97, v/v) for 3 min at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. Then the target analytes were eluted and transferred to the analytical column. A chromatographic gradient elution was programmed with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and KH₂PO₄-triethylamine buffer, and the analytes were determined with a fluorescence detector at excitation wavelength of 350 nm and emission wavelength of 472 nm, respectively. The proposed method presented good linear relations (0.85-170 μg/mL for puerarin and 0.2-40 μg/mL for daidzein), satisfactory precision (RSD < 8%), and accredited recovery (92.5-107.8%).     

金纳米花介导的近红外热疗对人喉癌Hep-2细胞增殖的抑制作用

采用弱配体柠檬酸钠修饰的金纳米花为介导材料,考察了其对人喉癌Hep-2细胞的NIR热疗作用,结果表明,这种金纳米花材料具有良好的NIR光热转换性能,可有效抑制Hep-2细胞增殖.     

聚茜素黄R膜修饰电极对尿酸电催化及对人尿中尿酸的检测

用电聚合的方法制备了聚茜素黄R膜修饰的玻碳电极,研究了尿酸在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极对尿酸的氧化具有良好的电催化能力。示差脉冲伏安法测定尿酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性范围,检测限为8.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3)。本方法用于人尿液中尿酸含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

Simultaneous analysis of several synthetic cannabinoids,THC, CBD and CBN,in hair by ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Method validation and application to real samples

A simple procedure for the quantitative detection of JWH‐018, JWH‐073, JWH 200, JWH‐250, HU‐210, Δ⁹‐tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabinol (CBN) in hair has been developed and fully validated. After digestion with NaOH and liquid–liquid extraction, the separation was performed with an ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography system coupled to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer operating in the selected reaction monitoring mode. The absence of matrix interferents, together with excellent repeatability of both retention times and relative abundances of diagnostic transitions, allowed the correct identification of all analytes tested. The method was linear in two different intervals at low and high concentration, with correlation coefficient values between 0.9933 and 0.9991. Quantitation limits ranged from 0.07 pg/mg for JWH‐200 up to 18 pg/mg for CBD The present method for the determination of several cannabinoids in hair proved to be simple, fast, specific and sensitive. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of 179 real samples collected from proven consumers of Cannabis, among which 14 were found positive to at least one synthetic cannabinoid. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.