浅俯淹没射流水力特性

为探讨浅附淹没射流的水力特性,采用粒子成像测速技术获得水垫塘精细流场,系统分析淹没射流区和附壁射流区纵面二维流速分布规律。通过研究获得了淹没射流区和附壁射流区沿流程流速衰减和垂直于主流断面流速分布的公式。结果表明,浅俯淹没射流沿入射角射入水垫塘,射流潜底的俯角大于入射角;淹没射流区沿程流速衰减率大于附壁射流区;淹没射流区和附壁射流区沿程各垂直于主流的断面流速分布具有相似性或自保持性。     

透镜状砂岩油藏成藏过程数值模拟 ——以东营凹陷牛35-B砂体为例

为了对透镜状砂岩油藏的成藏机理进行深入研究,利用可压缩多孔介质油水两相渗流的基本原理,对东营凹陷牛35-B砂岩油藏的成藏过程进行了二维数值模拟。模拟考虑了砂体区地层沉积(剥蚀)、地层厚度变化、岩石孔渗条件变化、流体物性变化、毛管压力、相对渗透率、油气生成等一系列过程和参数。模拟再现了石油在砂体中聚集的过程,模拟得到的最终含油饱和度及其分布与现实情况基本吻合。模拟和分析结果表明,围岩和砂体的毛管压力差异是驱动石油在类似牛35-B这样的透镜状砂岩油藏中聚集的根本动力,而这一驱动力是由于围岩和砂体物性上的差异以及石油生成两种因素结合在一起而形成的。     

川西坳陷中段须四段钙屑砂岩储层特征及有利区块预测

钙屑砂岩通常较致密,储集性往往很差.在大量薄片鉴定及物性统计基础上,对须家河组T3x45砂组钙屑砂岩的岩石学、物性特征及其主要控制因素进行了详细研究,结果表明该套砂组的钙屑砂岩次生孔隙较发育,为有效的储集层,储层物性主要受控于沉积相、压实作用、溶蚀作用及构造作用等因素,其中溶蚀作用和构造破裂作用是储层发育最重要的控制因素.在储层特征及其与沉积相发育关系分析的基础上,以T3x45砂组为编图单元编制沉积微相图和砂体等厚图,预测钙屑砂岩储层平面分布特征,并对有利储层发育区块进行预测和评价,识别出3个具有较大勘探潜力的储集砂体.     

济阳坳陷上第三系馆陶组河流相沉积的粒度特征

讨论了济阳坳陷上第三系馆陶组河流沉积的粒度特征，在对１４口岩心井３００块样品粒度分析的基础上，研究了粒度参数与水动力条件之间的关系，总结归纳出不同微相的概率曲线特征，并利用Ｃ－Ｍ图、萨胡判别式和粒度离散图研究了河流类型．研究结果表明，不同性质的河流，其粒度在垂向上的变化速率不同，直接影响到砂体的非均质性．     

东营凹陷古近系沙四上亚段近岸水下扇砂体碳酸盐胶结物的分布特征

依据岩心、薄片、测井等资料对东营凹陷北部陡坡带永安地区古近系沙河街组沙四上亚段近岸水下扇砂体中碳酸盐胶结物的分布特征进行研究。结果表明:碳酸盐胶结物(体积分数)含量高(>15%)的砂岩在近岸水下扇外扇及滑塌浊积扇等薄层粉细砂岩中分布普遍,碳酸盐胶结物含量低(<10%)的砂岩往往出现在近岸水下扇中扇沟道微相的厚层砂岩中;外扇胶结层的横向连续性好,中扇的碳酸盐胶结带仅位于沟道砂岩的顶底部、横向延伸小、铁白云石普遍;中扇、外扇的胶结层单层厚度通常小,内扇的胶结层单层厚度较大,砾岩中灰岩砾石及钙质杂基含量较高、压实强;砂体中的长石能缓冲酸性地层水,方解石在砂体边缘附近区域富集形成胶结层,胶结层往往对应于斜长石溶蚀而现今斜长石含量较低的层段;碳酸盐胶结层造成近岸水下扇储层非均质性强,发育内扇物性遮挡的岩性油气藏。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF OIL MIGRATION-ACCUMULATION OF MULTILAYER AND ITS APPLICATION

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Computational Insights into β-Carboline Inhibition of Monoamine Oxidase A

Monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are an important group of enzymes involved in the degradation of neurotransmitters and their imbalanced mode of action may lead to the development of various neuropsychiatric or neurodegenerative disorders. In this work, we report the results of an in-depth computational study in which we performed a static and a dynamic analysis of a series of substituted β-carboline natural products, found mainly in roasted coffee and tobacco smoke, that bind to the active site of the MAO-A isoform. By applying molecular docking in conjunction with structure-based pharmacophores and molecular dynamics simulations coupled with dynamic pharmacophores, we extensively investigated the geometric aspects of MAO-A binding. To gain insight into the energetics of binding, we used the linear interaction energy (LIE) method and determined the key anchors that allow productive β-carboline binding to MAO-A. The results presented herein could be applied in the rational structure-based design and optimization of β-carbolines towards preclinical candidates that would target the MAO-A enzyme and would be applicable especially in the treatment of mental disorders such as depression.     

基于响应面法的复合材料气瓶含缺陷内胆屈曲可靠性分析

具有初始缺陷的内胆会对复合材料气瓶的服役性能造成严重危害,本文基于响应面法,提出了一种复合材料气瓶含初始缺陷内胆屈曲的可靠性分析方法。建立了铝合金6061内胆的T700/环氧复合材料气瓶的三维有限元模型,实现了复合材料气瓶内胆的收缩屈曲分析。基于响应面方法,构造了复合材料气瓶极限状态方程,并假设结构中的随机变量服从高斯分布,开展了考虑几何尺寸和凹陷尺寸变化的气瓶结构可靠性分析,结果表明,在气瓶内胆加工过程中,直筒段厚度的离散性会严重影响气瓶结构的可靠性;直筒段半径、直筒段长度、封头段半径和封头段厚度在通用加工误差内对气瓶结构的可靠性影响较小;对本文定型气瓶,当内胆表面的凹陷半径超过10 mm,且深度超过2 mm时,气瓶结构的可靠性会严重降低。     

Thermotropic copolyamides from triethyleneglycol bis (4-carboxyphenyl) ether,aromatic diamines,and p-aminobenzoic acid

It is proposed that depression of the transition temperatures, especially the melting point (T_m), can be achieved by the introduction of a different amide bond structure into the copolyamides of dicarboxylic acids and diamines by copolymerization of aminocarboxylic acids, such as p-aminobenzoic acid. The effect was examined by the amount and distribution of the structure in the copolylamindes. Copolycondensations of PEG₃, p-aminobenzoic acid, and diamines with different chain lengths showed that the structural change of the amide bond in the copolymers, especially its distribution, was more important than its total amount in them. Several types of aminocarboxylic acids were briefly examined to study the effect. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

考虑液面凹陷时金属熔化与蒸发的数值研究

将关于液面凹陷的Young-Laplace方程与关于金属溶池的流体力学方程组及关于金属蒸发的ＢＧＫ方程联立求解，在给定的电子枪加热条件下，获得了熔池流场和温度场图像及金属蒸气密度、速度和温度分布.数值计算结果表明，随电子枪功率增加，金属的蒸发速率增加，蒸气的密度增大、温度降低而速度升高.与假设液面为平面的情况相比，考虑液面凹陷后求得的液面温度较低，金属的蒸发速率较小，并且这种差别随电子枪功率的增加而扩大.因此对于高功率电子枪加热金属蒸发，必须考虑液面凹陷的影响才能得到符合实际的结果. 关键词： 液面凹陷 Young-Laplace方程 熔池 金属蒸发