《金瓶梅词话》与淮上方言

<金瓶梅词话>运用最多的方言是淮阴方言,其中有不少俗成语,虽然在别的地方也有与其意思相似的,但表达形式与淮阴方言有所不同,那怕是细微的变化也是"什么地方说什么话"的一种不可忽视的表现,甚至书中出现的错别字也和淮阴方言有关,有的词话校注者或词话研究者因为缺乏对淮阴方言的了解,作了不适当的改动或解释.     

静载荷滑动轴承接触摩擦故障的振动特征与故障诊断

基于最小试验故障模的诊断原则,在静载荷滑动轴承试验台上,采用从液体润滑状态逐步向干摩擦状态过渡的方法,模拟了不同工况轴颈与轴承接触摩擦故障的发生、发展过程,然后对振动信号的故障特征进行分析,并提取出诊断特征参数.为使故障诊断尽可能快捷方便,易于现场推广和实用,将特征参数进行了归一化处理,即将故障时的特征参数除以同工况下正常时的特征参数,得到无量纲特征参数,然后再将若干个无量纲特征参数进行适当的数学组合,组成无量纲诊断准则,避免了模式识别建立标准模的困难.结果表明:无量纲诊断准则对工况不敏感,而对故障更敏感,可用于变工况下工作的滑动轴承故障诊断,且诊断成本较低.     

Time-frequency analysis of transient dispersive waves: A comparative study

The goal in this work is to investigate the effectiveness of time-frequency representations for analysing dispersive waves by comparing the performance of three different methods. In particular, the smoothed pseudo-Wigner distribution, the continuous wavelet transform and the Hilbert-Huang transform are compared and evaluated in terms of their ability to analyse dispersive elastic waves. The waves under consideration are transient flexural ones generated by an impact in a beam. In view of the results of the comparative study, the advantages and shortcomings of each method are presented and discussed.     

爱国情怀与小草精神——喜读赠书忆丁玲

丁玲的《访美散记》和《文学天才意味着什么》两部著作，从某些侧面反映了丁玲热诚的爱国情怀和作为一名普通劳动者的小草精神。丁玲的爱国情怀和小草精神是对鲁迅先生的爱国情怀和小草精神的继承与发扬。     

基于PLC的普通车床控制系统改造

在对Ｃ６５０普通车床传统控制系统进行分析的基础上，详细介绍了基于ＰＬＣ的电气控制系统改造过程。实践表明，基于ＰＬＣ的控制系统具有可靠性高，使用方便等优点。     

“元四家”山水画的隐逸特征简

元四家在长期的绘画实践中，融合笔墨的写意精神，通过对物象描绘表达画家的主观心绪，忽略物象的形似而重神似，逐渐形成了尚逸、尚意的山水画风。文人画家主张“逸笔草草，不求形似”，追求“脱俗”和“自娱”的美学思想体现了文人画家之“隐”与山水画之“逸”的结合。     

Modeling of non-stationary ground motion using the mean reverting stochastic process

This paper presents a new method for modeling amplitude and frequency non-stationary earthquake ground motions using a scalar first order dynamic mean reverting stochastic differential equation driven by Brownian motion with parametric time varying coefficients. It determines the proper relationship between these time varying parametric coefficients and presents the statistical and probability distribution characteristics of the response solution. It demonstrates the applicability of the method by presenting some simulations of amplitude and frequency non-stationary earthquake ground motions. The verification of the amplitude and frequency non-stationary contents of the mean reverting stochastic ground motions is demonstrated using the Hilbert–Huang transform method. Also a corresponding interpretation between the coefficients of the proposed model and the coefficients of the usual oscillatory second order differential equation driven by white Gaussian noise is presented along with some comments how it can be applied to simulate ground motions consistent with acceleration target records such as boxcar, trapezoidal, other exponential functions, or compound and target records at source, near field, and far field distances.     

试论《干校六记》的表现手法

探讨《干校六记》一书的表现手法，可概括为精巧的白描、精致的叙事和精彩的议论。     

清浙籍金石学家黄易对汉画研究的贡献

清代浙籍金石学家黄易不仅是武氏祠的发掘者，汉画馆藏的开创者，同时在汉画像石研究方面亦有开山之功。武氏祠重见天日所引发的汉画像摩拓、著录与研究之风，其影响更为深远。     

越南槐与多叶越南槐的叶形态研究

【目的】为了快速准确鉴别越南槐(Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep.)与其变种多叶越南槐(Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep.var.polyphylla S.Z.Huang et Z.C.Zhou),对这两个物种的叶形态特征进行比较研究。【方法】通过性状鉴别法和显微鉴别法,对越南槐和多叶越南槐的叶形态进行观察和比较,并利用扫描电镜和体式显微镜分别对叶脉和叶片表皮进行显微观察和微形态研究。【结果】越南槐和多叶越南槐的叶形态可从叶片形状、叶片大小、叶片数目、叶被毛、叶脉的一级脉和二级脉、叶片表皮的蜡质和角质层等特征加以区别。【结论】叶片数目和叶被毛为首要分类性状,可快速鉴别越南槐和多叶越南槐的成年植株;叶脉和叶表皮的微形态可以作为较好的分类和鉴别依据,再结合其他形态特征可准确鉴别包括幼年植株在内的越南槐和多叶越南槐;本文结果支持《广西中药材标准》(1990年版)及《全国中草药汇编》(1996年版)中对中药材山豆根基源种越南槐和多叶越南槐的划分。