基于Takagi-Sugeno模型的模糊神经网络的学习算法

选用正态函数作为模糊变量的隶属函数 ,给出了基于Takagi_Sugeno模型的模糊神经网络的用于学习的性能指标 ,并对其性质进行了分析 .在此基础上将二阶段变半径随机搜索法用作模糊神经网络的学习算法 .这种方法简便易行 ,可使模糊神经网络达到较高的精度 .该文给出了神经网络记忆容量的定义并求出了基于TS模型的模糊神经网络的记忆容量 .     

基于神经元网络的非线性系统间接自校正预测控制器

提出了一种使用神经元网络的非线性系统间接自校正预测控制器。这一控制方法是基于两个神经元网络,一个用于动态过程的建模,另一方面用于获取控制信号。控制器的优化目标基于过程输出的向前多步预测。两个网络在线学习均采用了非线性最小二乘法。     

基于神经网络的二维不变性目标识别方法

提出了一种基于多层前馈神经网络的二维不变性目标识别方法。利用傅里叶描述器提取具有旋转、平移及尺度不变性的目标形状特征。由于所识别的工业工具具有一个自由度,它们形状有一定的动态变化导致同一目标的形状特征敌意一的不唯一性。文中采用含有两个隐层的多层前馈网络学习及识别这些特征矢量。在实验中,在四类机械工具进行测试,并将所提出方法与最近邻分类器进行比较,结果表明,具有反向传输（ＢＰ）学习算法的多层前馈网络     

测量控制网优化设计实用性研究

讨论了自行研制开发的测量控制网平差软件ＮＡＳＥ（ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｕｒｖｅｙｉｎｇｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ）中采用的以分析控制网精度、可靠性、灵敏度为基础的控制网辅助设计的原理,提出了在实际应用中的方法和建议。     

模式识别—人工神经网络在化学中的若干新应用

本文通过我们应用模式识别－人工神经网络方法预报新化合物、熔盐相图以及复杂化学反应体系的研究，展示应用模式识别－人工神经网络方法与物理化学理论相结合，研究化学现象的可能性和应用价值。     

Application of an artificial neural network (ANN) and piezoelectric chemical sensor array for identification of volatile organic compounds

A piezoelectric chemical sensor array was developed using four quartz crystals. Gas chromatographic stationary phases were used as sensing materials and the array was connected to an artificial neural network (ANN). The application of the ANN method proved to be particularly advantageous if the measured property (mass, concentration, etc.) should not be connected exactly to the signal of the transducers of the piezoelectric sensor. The optimum structure of neural network was determined by a trial and error method. Different structures were tried with several neurons in the hidden layer and the total error was calculated. The optimum values of primary weight factors, learning rate (η=0.15), momentum term (μ=0.9), and the sigmoid parameter (β=1) were determined. Finally, three hidden neurons and 900 training cycles were applied. After the teaching process the network was used for identification of taught analytes (acetone, benzene, chloroform, pentane). Mixtures of organic compounds were also analysed and the ANN method proved to be a reliable way of differentiating the sensing materials and identifying the volatile compounds.     

Prediction of Complexation Properties of Crown Ethers Using Computational Neural Networks

A computational neural network method was used for the prediction of stability constants of simple crown ether complexes. The essence of the method lies in the ability of a computer neural network to recognize the structure-property relationships in these host-guest systems. Testing of the computational method has demonstrated that stability constants of alkali metal cation (Na+, K+, Cs+)-crown ether complexes in methanol at 25 °C can be predicted with an average error of ±0.3 log K units based on the chemical structure of the crown ethers alone. The computer model was then used for the preliminary analysis of trends in the stabilities of the above complexes.     

用人工神经网络处理谷物成分分析

本文用人工神经网络处理谷物的付立叶变换近红外漫反射光谱,对谷物中含量在10~(-1)～10~(-3)的蛋白质、脂肪和6种人体必需氨基酸定量分析数据进行了解析,分析结果与经典化学方法没有系统偏差,且优于逐步回归分析法的结果。