An Efficient Synthesis of 3H‐1,5‐Benzodiazepine Derivatives Catalyzed by Heteropolyacids as a Heterogeneous Recyclable Catalyst

3H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines were synthesized by the condensation of o‐phenylendiamine and various 1,3‐diketones in the presence of various heteropolyacid (HPA) catalysts under mild conditions in very good yields and with high selectivity.     

Heteropolyacids Catalysis in Synthesizing Butylacrylate

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New synthetic route of polyoxytetramethyleneglycol by use of heteropolyacids as catalyst

Polyoxytetramethyleneglycol (PTMG) can be directly prepared from tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water in the presence of heteropolyacids (HPA), without the hydrolysis step. The reaction is carried out by mixing two liquid phases: the THF phase and a heteropolyacid catalyst phase. In this reaction the molar ratio of water to a heteropolyacid (H₂O/HPA) in the catalyst phase plays an important role in the THF polymerization activity and the molecular weight of PTMG. IR spectrometric studies revealed that THF is coordinated to a heteropolyanion through either a water molecule or a proton in the catalyst phase. The latter type of coordination bings about the activation of THF capable of initiating the ring-opening polymerization even in the presence of water at a lower acid strength. The PTMG prepared by this method has a narrow molecular weight distribution (M?_w/M?_n = 1.5 or less) and a number average molecular weight of 500–2000 which are requisite for the production of polyurethane elastomers. A new polymerization mechanism named “Phase Transfer Polymerization” is proposed for elucidating a narrow molecular weight distribution.     

12—磷钨杂多酸受热相变的研究

在室温至４５０℃范围内，考察了Ｈ３ＰＷ１２Ｏ４０·２９Ｈ２Ｏ的受热相变情况。结果表明，杂多酸中所含沸石水和结晶水很容易失去，且失水程度与其所处环境有关。以ＩＲ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ以及ＳＥＭ等表征了不同含水量的杂多酸，表明其晶体结构及外观均因失水而发生了相应的变化。     

正庚烷在β沸石负载的磷钨杂多酸催化剂上加氢异构化

制备了系列含微量Pt（0．4％）的负载型磷钨杂多酸（PW）催化剂，采用Hβ或通过水热和盐酸联合脱铝的Hβ沸石作为催化剂载体，并在微型常压固定床催化反应器上考察了所制备的催化剂在正庚烷临氢异构化反应中的催化性能。结果表明，Pt及PW能够高度分散在催化剂载体表面；PW负载量及载体的水热处理温度和时间都显著影响催化剂的转化率和选择性，与未负载杂多酸的催化剂相比，负载杂多酸后的催化剂的正庚烷转化率有大幅度提高，异构化产物有所下降，但仍保持较高的异构化选择性。     

Wells-Dawson Type Heteropolyacid Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives at Room Temperature

Summary. Wells-Dawson heteropolyacid (H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂ · 24H₂O) was used as an effective catalyst for the synthesis of biologically active quinoxaline derivatives from the condensation of o-phenylenediamines with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds at room temperature in excellent yields.     

一取代硅钨杂多酸修饰电极的制备及其电化学性质研究

研究了一取代硅钨杂多酸在酸性水溶液中的电化学行为,讨论了溶液的pH值对其电化学行为的影响,用浸渍吸附法制备了题述杂多酸修饰玻碳电极。结果表明,在酸性溶液中,该修饰电极具有很好的稳定性,对NO_2~-具有明显的催化作用。     

杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应Ⅷ.以1,1,1-三羟甲基丙烷为分子量调节剂

Polyether triol with molecular weight distribution index being 1.3～1.5 was prepared in yield around 50% by tetrahydrofuran polymerization using heteropolyacid-H-3PW12O40 and ethylene oxide as initiator system and 1,1,1-trihydroxymethylenepropane(TMP) as molecular weight controller.The average hydroxyl functionality was estimated by end-group analysis and VPO to be close or equal to 3. The 1H-NMR　spectra showed that about 1/3 hydroxyl of TMP did not react with the propagating chains in the THF polymerization.Each of the unreacted hydroxyl groups of TMP attached to the middle or to the end of a diol chain as a pendent primary hydroxyl group forming the obtained polyether triol. All the hydroxyls of polyether triol were verified to be active enough towards 4,4′-methylene bis(phenyl isocynate) in the preparation of polyurethanes.     

Synthesis of Bisphenols Carrying Long Hydrocarbon Side Chains

Bisphenols containing long aliphatic hydrocarbon side chains were synthesized by the condensation of phenol with aldehyde or ketone in the presence of heteropolyacid. Their structures were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and element analysis. The experiment results show that when heteropolyacid was used as a catalyst, these bisphenols were obtained in high selectivity and high yields.