Biomass Inspired Nitrogen Doped Porous Carbon Anode with High Performance for Lithium Ion Batteries

Ginkgo leave, a naturally abundant resource, has been successfully employed as the raw material to prepare nitrogen doped porous carbon (NDPC) materials. The preparation of the porous carbon does not involve assistance of any activation or template technique. The as‐obtained NDPC shows favorable features for electrochemical energy storage, which can not only provide multiple sites for the storage and insertion of Li ions, but also facilitate rapid mass transport of electrons and Li ions. As a result, the NDPC when evaluated as an anode material for lithium ion batteries delivers high reversible capacity (505 mAh·g^?1 at 0.1 C), excellent rate capability (190 mAh·g^?1 at 10 C). These favorable properties suggest that the NDPC can be a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs).     

一种用于多叶准直器适形放疗的剂量算法研究

描述了一种用于多叶准直器适形放疗的剂量计算方法。 在不同大小的方野和非规则野照射情况下, 将此方法得到的剂量分布与微分卷积法计算得到的剂量分布进行了精度验证。 结果表明, 这种算法具有较高的剂量精度和较快的计算速度, 因此可在适形放疗中用作MLC适形野的自动生成。 A dose calculation algorithm for MLC based conformal radiotherapy is described in this paper. The algorithm is formulated by the coordinate of MLC leaves. Verification on the algorithm is made by comparing the dose distributions generated by this algorithm with that generated by a Differential Convolution Superposition algorithm for various regular and irregular fields. The results demonstrate that the present algorithm has suitable accuracy and high computational efficiency, thus it could be useful for the treatment planning process in MLC based conformal radiotherapy, where the workload for interactively or automatically designing the shapes of MLC is heavy.     

沙棘叶水溶性多糖SJ21的分离纯化及组成分析

本文的目的是研究沙棘叶中的多糖组分.采用热水提取乙醇沉淀获得沙棘叶水溶性粗多糖的方法,用酸性乙醇和DEAE_SephdexA_25进行分离纯化,红外光谱鉴定多糖,纸层析及气相色谱分析其单糖组成.结果证明:纯度鉴定表明SJ21为纯多糖,分子量约为70KD.SJ21红外光谱中有典型的多糖和β型糖苷键吸收峰.纸层析及气相色谱分析其单糖组成为Xyl、Ara、Man、Glc、Gal,摩尔比为1.0∶2.1∶2.9∶5.3∶3.7.SJ21为首次从沙棘叶中提取获得.     

五针松针叶愈伤组织的诱导和培养基优化

以五针松针叶切段为外植体，接种在ＧＤ和ＭＢ二种基本培养基上进行比较实验。结果表明，ＧＤ培养基诱导五针松针叶愈伤组织效果较好。在此基础上，对２，４－Ｄ，ＢＡ，肌醇，ＣＨ和蔗糖五个因子，四种水平进行了正交设计试验，试验结果表明，五针松针叶愈伤组织生长的最佳培养基配方和为ＧＤ＋５ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ＋１ｍｇ／ＬＢＡ＋５００ｍｇ／Ｌ肌醇＋６００ｍｇ／ＬＣＨ＋３％蔗糖＋０．７％琼脂。     

人参茎叶挥发油中含氧化合物的分离与结构鉴定

组成鉴定;人参茎叶挥发油中含氧化合物的分离与结构鉴定     

Electric field gradients in EuScFe garnets

The electric quadrupole interactions at the octahedral, tetrahedral, and dodecahedral sites in the Eu_3?ySc_2+yFe₃O₁₂ (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) garnet system were studied with ⁵⁷Fe and ¹⁵¹Eu Mössbauer spectroscopy. The electric field gradient tensor at the three sites was calculated using a monopole-point-dipole model. It is shown that the dipole contribution to the electric field gradient tensor is not negligible even for very small values of the oxygen dipole polarizability. The importance of the overlap and second-order 4f contributions is discussed.     

Neutron diffraction evidence for anion sublattice disordering in alkali earth fluorides at high temperatures

High temperature powder neutron diffraction studies of calcium, strontium and barium fluorides indicate that there are large thermal motions associated with the anions. This suggests that the anion sublattice in these compounds with the fluoride structure may disorder at temperatures below the melting points. In S:F₂ this disordering appears at about 1370 K and for BaF₂ at about 1300 K. This is in good agreement with transitions of 1440 K and 1240 K, predicted from thermodynamic data.     

Low-molecular-weight phenolic compounds from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Hedysarum theinum</Emphasis> roots

Isoflavonoids (−)-medicarpin, (−)-vestitol, formononetin, 8-hydroxydaidzein, and 6″-O-acetylononin were isolated for the first time in addition to (−)-catechin, (−)-epicatechin, protocatechoic acid, raspberry ketone, and rhododendrol from the alcohol extract of Hedysarum theinum roots. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 26–28, January–February, 2008.     

Total Fractionation and Analysis of Polysaccharides from Leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

The water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer were totally fractionated into one neutral fraction(GLPN-1),six acidic fractions(GLPN-2,GLPA-1a,GLPA-1b,GLPA-1c,GLPA-2 and GLPA-3) by a combination of ethanol precipitation,ion-exchange and gel permeation chromatography.All the fractions were analyzed by determining monosaccharide composition,molecular weight distribution.The results show that GLPN-1 was mainly composed of Gal(38.1%) and Ara(33.6%) and presumed to be an ar...