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151.
CHANG Nein Chen DAY Huo-Muh CHIU Chih-Tsao CHANG Chi-Peng HSU Lung-Fu Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan 《有机化学》1993,(2)
Approaches toward the synthesis of iridoids and 9-isocyanopupukeanane starting from cy-clopentadiene are discussed. 相似文献
152.
153.
The mechanism of the radiation-induced conversion of ammonia to nitrites and nitrates in aerated aqueous solutions has been studied. The formation of the pernitrite ion, O=N-O-O–, was detected at pH 10.5. The kinetics of its formation and decay were studied, andk
form was estimated at (2.3±0.2)·107 L mol–1 s–1. The course of decay obeys first-order kinetics; the rate constant decreases at higher pH. Radiochemical yields of pernitrite, nitrite and nitrate at various pH and initial NH3 concentrations were determined. A mechanism of ammonia oxidation in aqueous solution is proposed.Translated fromIzyestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 280–283, February, 1993. 相似文献
154.
高效液相色谱法测定水产品中的恶喹酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了高效液相色谱法测定水产品中恶喹酸残留量的方法。样品用二氯甲烷提取后,除去溶剂,用稀盐酸和正己烷处理,去除残渣中的脂肪,再用二氯甲烷萃取,浓缩至干后用甲醇定容。以0.002mol/L磷酸溶液-乙腈-四氢呋喃(体积比为65:20:15)为流动相,在ODS反相色谱柱上分离后,用荧光检测器测定,外标法定量。方法的线性范围为5-5000ng/mL,线性回归方程为A=9.426c-2.123,相关系数r=0.9988,检出限为1μg/kg,回收率为93.0%-96.0%,相对标准偏差为3.7%-6.2%。 相似文献
155.
Oliveira SC Paiva TC Visconti AE Giudici R 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,74(3):161-172
Discrimination between different rival models for describing the inhibitory effect of ethanol both on yeast growth and on
fermentation was studied for a continuous process of alcoholic fermentation in a tower reactor with recycling of flocculating
cells. Models tested include linear, parabolic, hyperbolic, exponential, and generalized nonlinear power-law types. The best
expressions were identified under the criteria that all the kinetic parameters should assume acceptable values in a feasible
range and should result in the best fit of the experimental data. The kinetic parameters were estimated from steady-state
data of several sugar concentrations in feeding stream (S0 = 160, 170, 180, 190, 200 g/L), constant dilution rate (D = 0.2 h-1), recycle ratio (α = 13.6), and temperature (T = 30°C). The best model for the yeast growth was of power-law type, whereas
for the product formation the best model was of linear type. These models were able to reproduce the trends of the process
variables satisfactorily. 相似文献
156.
Corrado Di Natale Manuela Zude-SasseAntonella Macagnano Roberto PaolesseBernd Herold Arnaldo D’Amico 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,459(1):107-117
Visual aspect and aroma are among the most important features of fruit that determine consumer preferences. Electronic nose and spectroscopic techniques have shown positive results in evaluating some basic analytical parameters of fruit and global features such as the cultivar.In this paper, we illustrate and discuss a study aimed at evaluating the improvement derived by the fusion of visible spectra and electronic nose data. These experiments were performed on a population of yellow peaches belonging to two cultivars. Each sample was measured by visible optical spectroscopy and by electronic nose. In addition, a number of reference parameters were also measured by conventional destructive methodologies.Collected data were analysed individually and then fused together in order to classify the two cultivars and to estimate the reference parameters. Data fusion was performed building the outer product matrix for each measurement. The set of matrices was then successively unfolded and analysed by conventional chemometrics tools.Results were improved using outer products, for instance in classification average percentage errors of 25, 10, and 7 for electronic nose, spectra, and outer product, respectively was achieved. Regression analysis provides the evidence of a substantial orthogonal appearance of the datasets, which offer former hidden information on fruit classification. 相似文献
157.
Kenshu Fujiwara Masanori Kobayashi Fuyuki Yamamoto Yu-ichi Aki Mariko Kawamura Daisuke Awakura Seiji Amano Azusa Okano Akio Murai Hidetoshi Kawai Takanori Suzuki 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(30):5067-5069
The common left-half [C31-C33(OC1-C7)-C40] part of pectenotoxins has been synthesized convergently from the C31-C35, C36-C40, and C1-C7 parts. The C31-C35 part, prepared via a new route shorter than our previous route, was coupled with the C36-C40 part through reductive lithiation and addition reactions to give an adduct stereoselectively, which was converted to a cyclic acetal corresponding to the C31-C40 part. The left-half was synthesized by a three-step process including esterification of the C31-C40 part with the C1-C7 part. 相似文献
158.
基于CAD技术的产品包装设计的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孙志学 《陕西理工学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,21(3):15-17
将CAD技术应用于产品包装的设计过程中,提出了在多种设计软件辅助下产品包装设计的流程。对包装设计过程中平面标贴经三维贴图后发生的畸变现象和不同软件间数据传送存在的问题提出了解决方法,避免了传统产品包装设计中不必要的重复性劳动,使得设计过程更合理,效率更高,提高了设计效果。 相似文献
159.
分析了产品总体方案评价与优选过程中的群决策问题,针对决策过程中决策者个体偏好序表达时群体意见的综合给出了一种方法.该方法在综合过程中既考虑了决策个体的主观权重,又考虑了由决策个体决策意见可信度所确定的客观权重;以决策个体意见与群综合结果之间的总差异度最小为目标函数建立了相应的规划模型,并给出了求解方法.实例证明该方法有效且可行. 相似文献
160.
通过分析服装协同产品商务(CPCC)和可拓学的特点,以及现有服装企业工作流系统跨企业协作存在的信息一致性和重用度等方面的缺陷,提出借用可拓学中基元模型的形式化描述体系对CPCC中物元、事元和关系元进行规范化的描述,进而为用可拓学的语言描述协同企业的工作流系统打下基础。通过两个事例给予了说明。 相似文献