小波在构件裂缝时空坐标确定中的应用

基于小波的奇异性检测的基本原理,采用低尺度小波进行结构损伤初步探位,并对损伤点附近信号进行高尺度小波检测,达到了探测精度高和计算量小的双重优点。     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

基于Karhunen-Loève变换和小波谱特征矢量量化的三维谱像数据压缩

提出了基于Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换的小波谱特征矢量量化三维谱像数据压缩方法耍幔颍瑁酰睿澹?Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /小波谱特征矢量量化方法应用了Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换的消除谱相关性优良性能 ,应用二维小波变换消除空间相关性 ,在小波变换域内应用二维集分割嵌入块编码和一维谱特征矢量量化对三维谱像数据压缩 ,获得较高的压缩性能。实验结果表明 :Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /小波谱特征矢量量化编码比Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /改进对块零树编码和Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /快速矢量量化编码方法在同样压缩比条件下 ,峰值信噪比提高 2dB和 1dB以上 ,而速度提高了 1.5和 8倍 ,整体压缩性能有较大的提高     

半参数回归模型中小波估计的随机加权逼近速度

把小波光滑方法和随机加权方法结合在一起，获得了半参数回归模型中参数分量的小波估计的随机加权逼近速度为σ(n^-1/2)。因此，从大样本意义上说，小波光滑方法和随机加权方法对半参数回归模型是可用的。     

Integrable Bogoliubov Transform and Integrable Model

By defining Bogoliubov transform as a function of parameters,the integrability of the Bogoliubov transform in Parameter space is investigated.It is shown that integrable Bogoliubov transform is closely related to the known integrable model.The relation between the integrable Bogoliubov transform and geometric phase of vacuum induced by the Bogoliubov transform is also discussed.     

超对称量子力学和具有严格Isospectral性质的势函数家族

本文用另一种方法,讨论了一个有几个束缚态的势函数V(x),在超对称变换下如何构造成具有n个参数的势函数家族,其成员有严格的Isospectral性质,即有完全相同的本征值谱,完全相同的反射和透射振幅。我们同时也指出了这势函数家族与KdV方程和另一些非线性方程的Soliton解之间的联系。     

在超光速坐标变换中电磁场的变换规律

本文在快子运动学及电磁性质的基础上，导出了不同超光速惯性系中电磁为换的一般规律。     

ZN规范理论修正的MK变换

本文导出了格点规范体系修正后的Migdal-Kadanoff递推关系,并对Z₄体系的相图进行了计算.结果表明得出的固定点和相图比用MK近似计算在数值上更接近于Monte Carlo模拟的结果.这说明修正后的递推关系比用MK关系更有意义.     

Radon变换和衰减Radon变换的分析研究

衰减Radon变换出现在单光子放射型计算机层析成像中。本文首先回顾和研究了Radon变换和衰减Radon变换及其反演的有关结论，进而提出了Tretiak-Metz结果的一种新证明方法，对于一般对象，本文用变换方法非滤子背投影法导出了衰减Radon变换的反演公式。