Analytical model of electron transport characteristics for 4H-SiC material and devices

Based on 4H-SiC material parameters, three different analytical expressions are used to characterize the electron mobility as the function of electric field. The first model is based on simple saturation of the steady-state drift velocity with electric field (conventional three-parameter model for silicon). The second GaAs-based mobility model partially reflects the peak velocity in high electric fields. The third multi-parameter model proposed in this paper is more realistic since it well reproduces the drift velocity－field characteristics obtained by Monte Carlo calculations, revealing the peak drift velocity with subsequent saturation at higher electric fields. Thus, the drift velocity model presented in this paper is much better for device simulation. In this paper, the influence of mobility model on DC characteristics of 4H-SiC MESFET is calculated and the better accordance with the experimental results is presented with multi-parameter model.     

Effect of adiabatic variation of dust charges on dust acoustic solitary waves in magnetized dusty plasmas

The effect of dust charging and the influence of its adiabatic variation on dust acoustic waves is investigated. By employing the reductive perturbation technique we derived a Zakharov－Kuznetsov (ZK) equation for small amplitude dust acoustic waves. We have analytically verified that there are only rarefactive solitary waves for this system. The instability region for one-dimensional solitary wave under transverse perturbations has also been obtained. The obliquely propagating solitary waves to the z-direction for the ZK equation are given in this paper as well.     

A SENSITIVE AND STABLE CONFOCAL FABRY－PéROT INTERFEROMETER FOR SURFACE ULTRASONIC VIBRATION DETECTION

A new confocal Fabry－Pérot interferometer (CFPI) has been constructed. By using both of the conjugate rays, the sensitivity of the system was doubled. Moreover, the negative feedback control loop of a single-chip microcomputer (MCS-51) was applied to stabilize the working point at an optimum position. The system has been used in detecting the piezoelectric ultrasonic vibration on the surface of an aluminium sample.     

Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Some 5‐N‐Arylaminomethyl‐2‐glycosylsulphanyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles and Their Analogs against Hepatitis A and Herpes Simplex Viruses

N‐Arylaminomethyl‐3H‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐2‐thiones 2a,b were prepared from the corresponding N‐arylglycinoylhydrazides. A number of their thioglycoside derivatives 4–7a–c and S‐functionalized analogs 8–11a,b were synthesized by the reaction with different acetobromosugars and acyclic hydroxyalkylating agents. The antiviral activity of a number of the synthesized compounds against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV‐1) and hepatitis A virus (HAV) was evaluated. Compounds 5a and 5b showed promising results against HAV.     

基于粒子滤波的机车信号灯跟踪方法

为保障机车行驶安全,由车载高清摄像机获取路况视频并识别信号灯及其颜色状态时,视频中信号灯目标尺度变化大、机车行驶抖动、复杂光环境及光圈自适应调节滞后等因素使得信号灯鲁棒跟踪与识别具有不小难度.针对信号灯跟踪问题,本文提出一种带检测矫正的粒子滤波跟踪方法,该方法在粒子滤波框架下对信号灯进行跟踪,并通过一个在线更新的模板对滤波结果进行检测矫正,以提高跟踪结果的准确性.为提高跟踪算法对光照以及目标尺度变化的适应能力,本文在对信号灯建模时融合了HSV颜色特征与局部二元模式特征.实验结果表明,该方法在较复杂的场景下能够很好地对信号灯进行实时鲁棒的跟踪,并且跟踪结果具有较高的准确性.     

Bound states of the Klein－Gordon and Dirac equations for potential V(r)=Ar-2-Br-1

The exact normalized bound-state wavefunctions and energy equations of Klein－Gordon and Dirac equations are given with equal scalar and vector potentials s(r)=v(r)=V(r)/2=(Ar^-2-Br^-1)/2.     

胚胎－ 胎仔发育毒性试验中阳性模型的建立

摘要: 目的探讨SD 大鼠胚胎－ 胎仔发育毒性试验中,皮下给予不同剂量的环磷酰胺进行其剂量相关性的比较研究,建立阳性模型,积累实验室背景数据。方法取健康受孕SD 大鼠100 只,按体质量随机分为溶媒对照组( Veh:7. 5 mg·kg － 1 氯化钠注射液) 、环磷酰胺低( L: 7 mg·kg － 1 ) 、中( M: 10 mg·kg － 1 ) 、高( H: 15 mg·kg － 1 ) 剂量组,每孕鼠组不少于20 只,按程序皮下注射给药,观察临床表现,统计各剂量组孕鼠的体质量、摄食量、窝质量、黄体数、着床数、活胎数、死胎数和吸收胎数等指标,以及胎鼠的性别、体质量、身长、外观畸形、内脏畸形和骨骼畸形等指标。结果环磷酰胺低、中、高各剂量组对大鼠胚胎－ 胎仔发育均有毒性作用且具有明显的量效关系。结论皮下给予不同剂量的环磷酰胺对大鼠胚胎－ 胎仔发育毒性均产生影响且具有明显的量效关系,三种给药剂量均可建立胚胎－ 胎仔发育毒性试验阳性模型。     

B6-Trp53tm1 /NIFDC 小鼠在MNU 给药后的体质量、脏器质量、血液学及血生化指标的测定

摘要: 目的测定自主建立的p53 + / － 基因敲除小鼠( B6-Trp53tm1 /NIFDC) 在N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲( N-Methyl-Nnitrosourea,MNU) 给药后体质量、脏器质量、血液学及血生化指标,为临床前药物安全评价致癌性实验短期体内替代试验候选遗传修饰动物模型提供背景性数据。方法共设计4 个组: 阴性对照组( 野生型小鼠) 给予生理盐水、溶媒对照组( B6-Trp53tm1 /NIFDC 小鼠) 给予枸橼酸缓冲液、MNU 组1 ( B6-Trp53tm1 /NIFDC 小鼠) 给予75 mg /kg MNU、MNU 组2( 野生型小鼠) 给予75 mg /kg MNU,阴性对照组和MNU 组2 每组野生型小鼠各20 只,雌雄各半,溶媒对照组和MNU 组1 每组B6-Trp53tm1 /NIFDC 小鼠各20 只,雌雄各半,测定其体质量、主要脏器质量、相对脏器质量、血液学及血生化指标,并进行统计分析。结果MNU 组1、MNU 组2 动物体质量降低与阴性对照组、溶媒对照 组相比都存在显著性统计学差异( P ＜ 0. 05) 。MNU 组1、MNU 组2 动物心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、胸腺和颌下腺的绝对质量与阴性对照组、溶媒对照组相比有显著性统计学差异( P ＜ 0. 05) 。MNU 组1 和MNU 组2 动物心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、脑、胸腺和颌下腺的相对质量与阴性对照组、溶媒对照组相比有显著性统计学差异( P ＜ 0. 05) 。MNU 组1 和MNU 组2 动物均发现NEU、LYM%、LUC%、ＲBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCHC、ＲDW、HDW、CHCM、CHDW、PDW、MPV 及PLT 等15 个指标与阴性对照组和溶媒对照组相比有显著性统计学差异( P ＜ 0. 05) 。另外,MNU 组1 和MNU 组2 均发现TP、ALB、CＲEA、UＲEA、TCHO、TG、CA 等7 个指标与阴性对照组和溶媒对照组有显著性统计学差异( P ＜ 0. 05) ,MNU 组2 的AST 与阴性对照组和溶媒对照组有显著性升高( P ＜ 0. 05) ,但MNU 组1 和MNU 组2 组间没有显著性统计学差异。结论本文测定并分析了自主建立的p53 + / － 基因敲除小鼠( B6-Trp53tm1 /NIFDC) 和野生型小鼠分别给予MNU 及枸橼酸缓冲液后的体质量、脏器质量、血液学及血生化指标,该模型有望将来用于临床前药物安全评价致癌性实验短期体内替代试验。     

p53+ /－ 基因敲除小鼠的脏器质量及血液学参数测定

摘要: 目的测定自主建立的p53+ /－ 基因敲除小鼠的脏器及血液生理生化指标,并比较周龄、性别对各项指标的影响。方法选取4 周龄和8 周龄的p53+ /－ 基因敲除小鼠各20 只,雌雄各半,测定其主要脏器质量及血液生理指标。结果不同周龄和性别的p53+ /－ 基因敲除小鼠部分脏器质量和血生理生化有差异性。4 周龄和8 周龄小鼠在体质量等这21 项指标上都有差异显著性( P ＜ 0. 01) ,且在左肾上腺等8 项指标上差异存在统计学意义( P ＜ 0. 05) 。4 周龄的雌、雄小鼠在ＲDW、总胆固醇( CHO) 这2 项指标上差异存在显著性( P ＜ 0. 01) ,仅肺这1 项指标上差异有统计学意义( P ＜ 0. 05) ,其余指标之间无明显差异; 而8 周龄雌雄小鼠在体质量等16 项指标上雌雄间都有显著性差异( P ＜ 0. 01) ,在HCT 等9 项指标上存在差异( P ＜ 0. 05) 。结论本文测定并比较了不同周龄及性别的p53+ /－ 基因敲除小鼠的脏器及血液生理生化指标,为该模型的合理利用及商业化供应提供了背景数据。     

不同浓度条件下液溶胶丁达尔现象的研究

为了研究液溶胶物质的量浓度对丁达尔现象的影响,利用红色激光对不同浓度氢氧化铁液溶胶中形成的光路进行拍照,采用HSV色彩模式对9种浓度条件下的图像进行分析。结果表明,色调和饱和度与光路的沿程位置无关,强度值与光路的沿程位置相关,当液溶胶浓度为0.0846~0.0617 mol/L时,强度值沿光线方向全程衰减,其衰减程度与液溶胶浓度成正比;当液溶胶浓度为0.0555~0.0364 mol/L时,强度值沿光线方向先衰减后提升。色调和饱和度均值与液溶胶的浓度相关,具有阶段性。强度值均值随着浓度的降低呈现降低、升高、再降低的趋势,峰值点在浓度值为0.0405 mol/L处,谷值点在浓度值为0.0617 mol/L处。