用于乙肝疫苗效力检定的小鼠种群的建立

目的在进行乙肝疫苗效力检测时应用统一的动物种群。方法目前评价乙肝疫苗免疫效力的主要方法是用小鼠测定乙肝疫苗的ED50值(接种疫苗后使50%的动物抗体阳转的疫苗稀释度的倒数),而小鼠对HBsAg免疫应答的水平与H-2单倍型密切相关。因此我们通过微量细胞毒法和PCR方法检测小鼠的H-2单倍型的特点,得出乙肝疫苗与不同动物种群的相关性,解决实际工作中的问题。结果通过多方面的实验验证,NIH鼠可以对乙肝疫苗产生高应答效应。结论NIH鼠的H-2单倍型中有q型基因,同时NIH鼠保持了原封闭群动物繁殖力强生长速度快等优点,所以便于进行乙肝疫苗效力检测时应用。     

金属有机框架材料对[Fe（HB（pz）3）2] 自旋转换行为的影响

通过在介孔结构金属有机框架材料MIL^-101（Cr）和MIL^-100（Al）的孔洞中合成自旋交叉化合物[Fe（HB（pz）₃）₂] 的方法,可以得到SCO@MOF复合物。通过红外光谱（FTIR）、粉末X射线衍射（PXRD）、原子吸收光谱（AAS）以及气体吸附-脱附等进行了进一步测试。通过变温磁测量对复合材料的温度诱导自旋转换行为的研究表明,复合材料的自旋转换行为发生改变甚至是消失了。复合材料的这一现象可以解释为[Fe（HB（pz）3）2] 在MOF主体材料的孔洞中形成了一种新的结晶相,且孔壁压力将会阻碍[Fe（HB（pz）₃）₂] 从低自旋态向高自旋态转变。不同SCO@MOF复合物得到了相似的自旋转换行为结果。这确认了当自旋交叉化合物在金属有机框架材料孔洞中形成时,MOFs材料的限制压力或基体效应对其自旋转换行为的影响显然是至关重要的。     

Lipase‐Catalyzed Transformation of Unnatural‐Type Poly(3‐hydroxybutanoate) into Reactive Cyclic Oligomer

Unnatural‐type syndiotactic and atactic poly[(R,S)‐3‐hydroxybutanoate]s [P(3HB)s] were enzymatically transformed into a reactive cyclic 3HB oligomer of molecular weight ca. 500 in an organic solvent, such as toluene, using immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica at 40°C for 24 h. It was confirmed that similar results were obtained for both syndiotactic and atactic P(3HB)s. On the other hand, the acidic degradation of these polymers using a protonic acid, such as p‐toluenesulfonic acid, exclusively produced the linear 3HB oligomer instead of the cyclic oligomer. The formation of the cyclic oligomer was regarded as the characteristic feature of the lipase‐catalyzed degradation in organic media. The cyclic oligomer obtained readily reacted with alcohol as a nucleophile, and using lipase, to produce the alkyl ester of the 3HB oligomer.     

金属有机框架材料对[Fe(HB(pz)3)2]自旋转换行为的影响

通过在介孔结构金属有机框架材料MIL-101（Cr）和MIL-100（Al）的孔洞中合成自旋交叉化合物[Fe（HB（pz）₃）₂]的方法,可以得到SCO@MOF复合物。通过红外光谱（FTIR）、粉末X射线衍射（PXRD）、原子吸收光谱（AAS）以及气体吸附-脱附等进行了进一步测试。通过变温磁测量对复合材料的温度诱导自旋转换行为的研究表明,复合材料的自旋转换行为发生改变甚至是消失了。复合材料的这一现象可以解释为[Fe（HB（pz）₃）₂]在MOF主体材料的孔洞中形成了一种新的结晶相,且孔壁压力将会阻碍[Fe（HB（pz）₃）₂]从低自旋态向高自旋态转变。不同SCO@MOF复合物得到了相似的自旋转换行为结果。这确认了当自旋交叉化合物在金属有机框架材料孔洞中形成时,MOFs材料的限制压力或基体效应对其自旋转换行为的影响显然是至关重要的。     

The Lie Algebras in which Every Subspace s Its Subalgebra

In this paper, we study the Lie algebras in which every subspace is its subalgebra (denoted by HB Lie algebras). We get that a nonabelian Lie algebra is an HB Lie algebra if and only if it is isomorphic to g+Cidg, where g is an abelian Lie algebra. Moreover we show that the derivation algebra and the holomorph of a nonabelian HB Lie algebra are complete.     

Semiconductive bionanocomposites of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) and MWCNTs for neural growth applications

Bionanocomposites of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) (P3HB3HHx) (13 % by mol of HHx) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared to obtain semiconductive nanocomposites for potential applications as scaffolds for nerve repair. The effect of the polymer/nanotube interface on the composite properties was studied using oxidized (oxi‐MWCNTs) and surface modified MWCNTs with low‐molecular weight P3HB3HHx (pol‐MWCNTs), in a ratio from 0.3 to 1.2 wt % for each type of MWCNTs employed. Morphology and conductive properties of the composites indicated a good interaction between pol‐MWCNTs and the polymer matrix. Composites with improved conductivity were obtained with only 0.3 wt % of pol‐MWCNTs added. However, agglomeration and lower conductivity was observed for samples with oxi‐MWCNTs. Cell viability studies carried out with neurospheres showed that samples with 1.2 wt % of pol‐MWCNTs are not cytotoxic and, in addition favors the neurospheres growth on the composite surface. Considering the electrical properties and biological behavior, nanocomposites of P3HB3HHx and pol‐MWCNTs are promising substrates for the regeneration of nerve tissue. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 349–360     

高亮度发光二极管中的电注入和光输出过程的理论分析

通过对典型结构的高亮度发光二极管（HB－LED）的注入电流扩展以及器件的光输出的理论分析，计算了LED的电流密度分布和光输出效率与顶层厚度的关系，结果表明顶层厚度对器件光电特性的影响很大，较厚的顶层可以使器件的注入电流容易扩展、光容易耦合输出。优化设计后得到顶层厚度应该在49－98μm之间。最后给出器件外量子效率与顶层厚度的关系曲线，并预言以GaAs为吸收衬底的LED外量子效率最大不超过12．1％。     

血红蛋白指标在少年男子柔道运动员业余训练中的运用

通过血红蛋白值指标在少年男子柔道训练中对运动员身体机能的监控作用，探讨了血红蛋白对把握运动负荷和在训练中防止伤害事故的提示作用，指出血红蛋白指标是一种技术要求不高，花费不多和简便易行的训练监控手段，同时介绍了一些具体运用方法。     

氯氰菊酯对大型溞的毒性研究

研究了农药氯氰菊酯对大型 的毒性效应，结果显示，氯氰菊酯对大型 有明显的毒性作用，其24h-LC50为4.81mg/L，实验毒性为中级，同时也研究了国际标准毒物重铬酸钾对大型 的毒性为24h-LC50为0.38mg/L，表明该大型 对毒性较为敏感，最后讨论了实验条件对大型 24h-LC50的影响。