激光粒度测量中的传感器设计方法

对一种同心圆环式的光电探测器的设计原理进行了理论分析，提出了器件环带的设计依据，推导出了设计公式。     

采用出口空气再循环的流化床谷物干燥系统模拟

建立了采用出口空气再循环的流化床谷物干燥系统数学模型，以大麦为物料分别计算了各种不同工况下采用出口空气循环时谷物干燥的能耗及费用等，并就各种计算结果进行了比较与讨论，所得结果对流化床谷物干燥系统参数的确定具有参考价值。     

Spray pyrolysis deposition of undoped SnO2 and In2O3 films and their structural properties

In this paper the results of structural analysis of the SnO₂ and In₂O₃ films deposited by spray pyrolysis are presented. The main goals of this analysis are summarizing the results obtained in this field, highlighting a correlation between parameters of film deposition and the material structure and formulating some general regularities, typical for metal oxides. Peculiarities and mechanisms of pyrosol deposition as well as advantages and disadvantages of this technology for deposition of the films with required parameters were also discussed. It is shown that this technology has great potential for controlling structural parameters of metal oxides such as thickness, the grain size, texturing, roughness, the grain faceting and the porosity.     

Sedimentary process inferences from Humic substances analysis and deposition rates (Western Ross Sea,Antarctica)

The first 40?cm of sediment of three basins in the Ross Sea were sampled using a box corer. Site Y1 was located close to the coast in Terra Nova Bay; the sediment of site Y3 was collected in a more distal basin in the central sector of the Ross Sea; finally site Y5 was sampled in the deepest zone of the Joides Basin.

Sediment cores were sliced and analysed with a depth resolution of 2–4.5?cm. The distribution of humic substances and their structural features along the cores were determined and related to the pattern of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and sedimentological data. The grain size distribution and the ²¹⁰Pb inventories allow the sediment of the study sites to be characterised.

The humic substance content in the sediment decreases, with a change in slope between 23 and 26?cm at Y1, between 12 and 15?cm at Y3 and constant values with further depth. At Y5 the depth profile of humic substance content shows constant values in the upper 17?cm and values decrease with further depth. The pattern of humic substance yield is similar to that found for TOC. The analysis of the elemental composition of the humic acids extracted from different sediment depths shows an increasing C/N atomic ratio at sites Y1 and Y3 and constant values along the Y5 core. The depth profile of the C/N atomic ratio is confirmed by the changes observed in the structural characterisation and indicates a shift from the freshly deposited organic matter on the sediment surface to more humified material (humin). The results obtained highlight a different sedimentation rate at the three sites as deduced from sedimentological analysis.     

基于Web的粮食银行管理系统研究与实现

针对粮食银行的经营模式和实际业务流程,设计并实现基于Web的粮食银行管理系统.经过对用户需求的分析,该系统主要有3类用户,即储户个人、兑换点和粮食企业内部的应用部门.首先设计系统的总体框架和各模块的功能,然后以"兑换"业务为例,分析该业务的实现流程和其中的设计难点、数据库操作的实现.实践证明该系统运行状况良好,对于相关...     

Atomic-scale segregation behavior of Sn/Ti and O at Σ3[11¯0](111) grain boundary in niobium

First-principle calculation was performed to illustrate the atomic arrangement and segregation behavior of Sn/Ti and O in View the MathML source grain boundary, and the interaction of oxygen interstitials with Sn/Ti atoms on the grain boundary was studied. The analyses on the segregation energies and geometric positions, and the electron densities show that Sn, Ti and O atoms segregate at the Σ3 grain boundary. And the preferred segregation sites of the impurities at View the MathML source were determined. When Sn segregates at grain boundary plane, the O atom prefers to the bulk-like site and shows no segregation tendency at grain boundary, whereas the segregated Ti atom can slightly enhance oxygen segregation at the grain boundary.     

Ce0.8Nd0.2O1.9-La0.95Sr0.05Ga0.9Mg0.1O3-δ固体复合电解质的结构和电性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法分别制备La_0.95Sr_0.05Ga_0.9Mg_0.1O_3-δ (LSGM)和Ce_0.8Nd_0.2O_1.9 (NDC)电解质,并在NDC溶胶中加入0-15% (w,质量分数)的LSGM预烧粉体制得NDC-LSGM复合电解质,研究不同质量比复合电解质的结构和电性能. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和X能量色散谱仪(EDS)对样品进行结构表征,交流(AC)阻抗谱测试样品导电性能. 结果表明：NDC-LSGM复合体系主要由立方萤石结构相、钙钛矿结构相和杂质相组成;LSGM的添加可促进晶粒的生长,产生大量相界面,清除或降低SiO₂有害影响,明显提高晶界导电性;LSGM质量分数为10%的样品NL10 具有最高晶界电导率和总电导率,400 ℃时NL10 的晶界电导率σ_gb和总电导率σ_t分别为12.15×10^-4和3.49×10^-4 S·cm^-1,与NDC的σ_gb (1.41×10^-4 S·cm^-1)和σ_t (1.20×10^-4 S·cm^-1)相比分别提高了7.62和1.91倍,总电导率的提高主要归因于晶界电导率的影响.     

粮食中磺酰脲类除草剂的UPLC/MS/MS测定方法

建立了多类粮食作物中15种磺酰脲类除草剂的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用仪(UPLC/MS/MS)多离子监测(MRM)的多残留检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,乙腈饱和的正己烷液-液分配,石墨化碳氨基小柱净化,采用UPLC-MS/MS(ESI+)测定。方法中各种磺酰脲类除草剂在5～200μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.9995～0.9999。在5～100μg/kg范围内,平均加标回收率在71.6%～115.3%之间,相对标准偏差不大于15%。各种药物的定量限(S/N≥10)均可达到5μg/kg。该方法可同时满足大豆、大米、玉米等多种粮食中磺酰脲类除草剂的检测需求。     

增敏光度法测定粮食中微量碘

研究了NaCl增敏碘 淀粉显色反应。NaCl用量为0 24g mL,H3PO4(3 97)为0.5mL的酸度条件下以KI还原KIO3与淀粉显色,λmax=483nm,λmax=2 7×105L·mol-1·cm-1。在483nm处,测得碘在大米、小麦和玉米中的回收率在96.3%～99.1%,RSD<2.5%。该法已用于大米、小麦、玉米等食品中微量碘的分析。     

测定粮食、水果、蔬菜稀土总量的

以一定比例的镧、铈、镨、钕、钐的氧化物配制的混合标准溶液在酸性条件下与二溴羧基偶氮胂反应,632nm处的吸光光度在0－1．5mg/L范围内符合比耳珲律,检出限为1．5μg/L,相关系数为0．9995。方法不需加掩蔽剂。试样实测结果的相对标准偏差＜7％（n＝5）,加标回收率在84％－108％之间。