海带热休克蛋白70基因体外原核表达研究

在前期研究克隆得到全长海带HSP70基因的基础上,为进一步研究藻类HSP70的生物学功能,将海带HSP70基因的开放阅读框区域克隆到表达载体pEASY-E2中,并转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）pLysS。将阳性重组子培养于含有AMP（100 U/mL）的LB培养基,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定。经5 h诱导,其表达量达到平台期,继续培养HSP70表达量并不显著增高。5 mM IPTG诱导海带HSP70蛋白表达量高于1 mM IPTG诱导蛋白表达量。     

饲料蛋白质水平对日本无针乌贼生长性能和肌肉营养成分的影响

为研究饲料中不同蛋白质水平对日本无针乌贼生长性能及肌肉营养成分的影响, 试验配制了蛋白质水平为35%、40%、45%、50%、55%共5组试验饲料, 对初始体重为(37.86±5.63)g的(P>0.05). 当饲料蛋白质水平为50%时, 肌肉中粗蛋白(82.09%)、氨基酸总量(80.45%)达最大值, 而肌肉粗脂肪在饲料蛋白质55%组达到最大(6.33%), 均显著高于其他4组(P<0.05). 对肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸的分析结果表明: 肌肉中必需氨基酸量(28.29%)和鲜味氨基酸量(33.03%)在45%和50%两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05),但显著高于其他3组(P<0.05); 总不饱和脂肪酸(EPA+DHA)呈先降后升的趋势, 在45%组和50%组显著低于其他组(P<0.05). 根据SGR折线模型拟合回归方程分析得出, 日本无针乌贼对饲料蛋白质的需求量为44.73%     

The study of antioxidant activities of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica

Two large molecular weight fucoidan fractions F-A and F-B were obtained by water extraction and anion-exchange chromatography and then L-A and L-B with low molecular weight and uronic acid content were prepared by radical process degradation of F-A and F-B. The antioxidant activities of the fucoidan fractions on two oxygen free radicals and Cu2 -induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation were studied. The results show that all the fucoidan fractions had excellent scavenging capacities on superoxide radical and hypochlorous acid, except the highly sulfated fraction L-B. In LDL oxidation system, low molecular weight fractions L-A and L-B exhibited great inhibitory effects on LDL oxidation induced by Cu2 , however F-A and F-B had little inhibitory effects in this system due to their large molecular weights. The present results suggest that fucoidan from Laminaria japonica is an excellent natural antioxidant and has great potential for preventing the free radical-mediated diseases.     

Pb2 + 和Cd2 + 对日本三角涡虫DNA 损伤及损伤后修复的研究

摘要: 以日本三角涡虫( Dugesia japonica) 为实验材料,采用急性毒性实验研究Pb2 + 、Cd2 + 胁迫下日本三角涡虫体细 胞DNA 损伤情况以及绿豆浸出液对DNA 损伤的保护和修复机制。采用浓度为120 mg /L 的Pb( NO3 ) 2 和1 mg /L 的CdCl2 溶液分别处理涡虫,紫外分光光度法和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测24 h 后三角涡虫DNA 损伤情况。同时增加 由绿豆浸出液进行修复的2 组对照以研究绿豆对于DNA 重金属损伤后的修复作用和效果。结果表明,Pb2 + 、Cd2 + 胁迫使日本三角涡虫DNA 交联程度增加,并引起DNA 链的断裂; 绿豆浸出液对于由Cd2 + 胁迫引起的DNA 损伤修 复作用较好。而对于Pb2 + 胁迫,在绿豆浸出液与Pb2 + 同时培养的对照组中,推测该浸出液可能使Pb2 + 形成沉淀从 而减小Pb2 + 浓度,因此使DNA 损伤修复具有较好效果,对已经由Pb2 + 胁迫造成损伤的DNA,修复作用不大。     

Calcium pretreatment increases thermotolerance of Laminaria japonica sporophytes —Using Yaluhe farm as an example

Calcium is a secondary messenger in plant signaling, and its concentration changes spatially and temporally during the course of heat stress. In the present study, potassium antimonate was used to visualize calcium localization in blades of a marine macroalga, the juvenile Laminaria japonica sporophytes under heat stress (25℃). Result showed that loosely bound calcium was mainly distributed on the cell wall under normal conditions (10℃), and flowed into the cytoplasm when exposed to heat. The simutaneous assay on the antioxidant system changes was performed. Oxidative damage, as measured by generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) malondialdehyde (MDA) content, increased significantly during heat stress, and calcium pretreatment alleviated oxidative damage. The assay on the activities of six antioxidant enzymes demonstrated that their enzymatic activities were inhibited when exposed to heat stress, but Ca2+ pretreatment effectively attenuated the inhibition. Results in the present study inferred that calcium homeostasis plays an essential role in L. japonica sporophyte when exposed to heat, and calcium pretreatment could improve its thermo-tolerance.     

A new neolignan from the thorns of Gleditsia japonica var. delavayi

A new neolignan, 5-(3″-acetoxypropyl)-2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-methylbenzofuran (1) along with nine analogues were isolated from the thorns of Gleditsia japonica var. delavayi by solvent extraction and repeated column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analysis including 1D, 2D-NMR techniques and HR-ESIMS. All the isolates were reported for the first time from this species.     

槐胚乳半乳甘露聚糖积累过程中过氧化物酶同工酶的分析

槐（ＳｏｐｈｏｒａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａＬ，）开花后约６０ｄ至种子成熟，为胚乳细胞半乳甘露聚糖积累期，利用聚丙烯税胺凝胶电泳技术分析比较了胚乳细胞半乳甘露聚糖积累过程中过氧化嵨锩竿っ钙祝峁砻鳎呷橄赴谏习肴楦事毒厶腔凼保趸锩富钚越系停っ钙状隙啵环粗肴楦事毒厶墙到馐保趸锼峄钚栽龈撸っ钙状跎倥呷橄赴趰上半乳甘露聚糖的沉积和降解的代谢活动与过氧化物酶同工酶的变化有一定的相关性。     

忍冬花内蜜腺的解剖学研究

忍冬的花内蜜腺分布在花冠简内侧的基部。蜜腺由分泌表皮和产蜜组织组成,属于花被蜜腺。分泌表皮的大部分细胞特化为单细胞的蜜腺毛,其顶端的角质层厚薄不均匀,在蜜腺组织的发育过程中,蜜腺毛中的液泡变化较为明显,产蜜组织细胞中的淀粉粒也呈现出一定的消长规律。泌蜜期间,密腺毛的角质层与细胞壁分离,其间充满蜜汁,蜜汁通过薄的角质层处泌出。     

蓝萼香茶菜和益母草的染色体核型研究

对产自中国黑龙江扎兰屯地区的蓝萼香茶菜[Isodon japonica (Burm．f．)Hara var．glaucocalyx (Maxim．) Hara]和齐齐哈尔地区的益母草(Leonurus japonicus Houtt．)进行染色体观察和核型分析。蓝萼香茶菜染色体数目为2n=24,益母草染色体数目为2n=20。问期核,蓝萼香茶菜和益母草均为复杂染色体中心型。染色体核型公式分别为K (2n)=2x=24=2M 18m 4sm 和K (2n)=2x=20=6m 14sm,核型均为“2A”型。染色体相对长度组成分别为2n=24=210 8M2 14M1和2n=20=10M2 10M1。     

不同龄期鹌鹑的静止代谢率与恒温水平

成鹑在15～40℃时的静止代谢率呈“U”型曲线,25℃时最低,其正常体温41.52±0.40℃。一日龄雏鹑的体温已相当恒温水平时71.57％,但至20～21日龄才恒温。一日龄的静止代谢率较低,仅相当成鸟的80％左右;2日龄后,较成鸟为高;而20℃时较35℃时高;温暖的饲养环境,可减少能量消耗。