火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定茶叶中的钙镁

本文用火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定茶叶中的钙、镁。方法简单、快速,具有良好的精密度和准确度,相对标准偏差１．８７％～２．７５％,回收率９２．５％～１０５．１％。     

邛崃山脉不同地质背景茶叶的生化成份研究

以邛崃山脉4个茶叶产区3个品种为材料,取春稍1芽2叶制成蒸青样和炒青样进行生化成份分析.结果表明邛崃山脉茶叶受地质大环境控制的生化成份变化幅度小,由西北至东南是呈线性关系.水浸出物、茶多酚、儿茶素总量、酯型儿茶素和非酯型儿茶素由西北至东南是呈线性递增关系;而氨基酸和CAF由西北自东南是呈线性递减关系.线性方程的常数作为茶叶生化成份的标准值具有科学性,既可作为制定茶叶标准的依据,也可作为邛崃山脉茶叶地理标志保护产品的生化指标.地质背景、生态环境、品种和制作工艺都会影响茶叶的生化成份,从而影响茶叶的品质.     

《普洱茶文化赏析》通识课“三合一”教改实践与反思

在深化教育领域综合改革大背景下,近两年来,大理学院面向全校各专业学生开设的《普洱茶文化赏析》通识选修课,积极适应教育发展改革新形势;将课堂教学、实训、大学生创业指导三合一,创新教改模式,不仅使学生学到通识教育知识,还培养其创新创业能力,提高学生的实践实训能力,在教改实践中取得了较好效果,受到学生普遍欢迎。     

分光光度法测定茶叶中的茶氨酸

热水萃取茶氨酸,浓盐酸水解为乙胺,建立了分光光度测定茶叶中茶氨酸含量的新方法。最大吸收波长为570nm。茶氨酸浓度在1.6-10.0mg·L-1范围内与△A呈线性关系,检出限为3×10-7g·mL-1。方法分析结果准确、操作比较简单、可排除茶叶中其它氨基酸的干扰。直接测定茶叶样品中的茶氨酸获得了满意的结果。     

原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的镁

镁是机体必不可缺的元素。采用原子吸收光度法对我国一些常见茶叶中的镁进行了测定 ,镁含量为1.2 9— 2 .0 7(mg/kg) ,茶汤中镁的浸出率在 14 .2— 5 1.8%。与一般食物相比 ,茶叶中镁含量更丰富 ,因此饮茶可延年益寿。     

Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Detection of Tea Polyphenols at Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes‐Chitosan Composite Electrode

This study reports the catalytic oxidation and detection of tea polyphenols (TPs) at glassy‐carbon electrode modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes‐chitosan (MWCNTs‐CS) film. The adsorption of TPs at the surface of the MWCNTs through π–π conjugation prevents the aggregation of nanotubes and induces a stable MWCNTs suspension in water over 30 days. Based on the adsorptive accumulation of polyphenols at MWCNTs, TPs is sensitively and selectively detected by adsorptive stripping voltammetry. The accumulation conditions and pH effect on the adsorptive stripping detection were examined. The linear range was found to be 100 to 1000 mg L^?1 with a detection limit of 10 mg L^?1 (S/N=3) for 2.5 min accumulation. Additionally, the MWCNTs‐CS electrode is easily renewed by applying positive potential to remove the adsorbed TPs. This method was successfully applied to determine TPs in commercially available teas with satisfied result compared with that of conventional spectrometric analysis.     

抓住时机、开发冕宁名优茶生产

本文论述了西部大开发中发展冕宁名优茶生产的目的意义;参照国内各名优茶区,查考本地种茶历史,对项目可行性和应有效益进行了切合实际的研究与分析;总结本地种茶的不利因素并提出相应对策;最后提出项目实施概要。对冕宁县农业结构调整,发展茶业生产具有较强的指导意义。     

茯砖茶“金花”菌生长条件研究

茯砖茶“金花”菌谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种生长的pH值范围在pH3—pH6,最适生长为pH5:最高生长温度为38℃,最适生长温度为30℃,子囊孢子和分生孢子两种单孢子萌发率接近,前者为17％,后者为18.5％,两种单孢菌落特征一致,长势一致,均能产子囊孢子和分生孢子。孢子的有性型和无性型在特定条件下可以互相转化。该菌为同宗结合。     

以热力学和动力学性质差异连续高敏测定磷和砷及其比较研究

提出以非离子表面活性剂使磷钼酸、砷钼酸－孔雀绿缔合物在水相增敏、增溶、增稳并根据磷（Ⅴ）、砷（Ⅴ）的氧化性差异及形成上述缔合物速率差异，分别建立了以热力学和动力学性质差异在水相不经分离、连续、简便、高敏测两组分的光度法，并对此两法进行了比较研究。摩尔吸光系数ε６５０分别为１．１１×１０５（磷）和１．２２×１０５（砷）Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１；服从比尔定律的浓度范围相应为０～０．２４和０～０．４８μｇ／ｍＬ。已成功地用于测定四种钢样（相对误差：热力学法皆不大于±５％，动力学法通常皆不大于±１０％）和两种茶样（回收率：热力学法为９８～１０２％，动力学法为９３～１１１％）。     

Magnetically separable tea leaf mediated nickel oxide nanoparticles for excellent photocatalytic activity

Synthesis of nanoparticles having low chemical toxicity has been interest of researchers for decades. Utilization of plant phytochemicals as reducing agent is now a globally recognized alternative technique for environmental friendly and low-cost production of nanoparticles. This work reports a facile green synthesis protocol of Nickel Oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) using fresh tea leaf extract. The synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized through various analytical techniques like Powder XRD (P-XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XRD results reveal the formation of crystalline nickel oxide nanoparticles. FTIR spectrum displays the existence of different polyphenolic groups over NiO NPs surface. TEM and SEM images indicate the formation of slightly agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with particle size 3–5 ​nm. The nanoparticles were used towards the photocatalytic degradation of both cationic, anionic dyes and their mixtures under optimum conditions in the presence of UV light irradiation. More than 95% degradation was observed for all the dye solutions with 30 ​mg ​L^-1 catalytic dose. Moreover, the degradation efficiency of the nanoparticle was studied by altering various parameters like pH, initial dye concentration and amount of catalytic dose. Pseudo first order kinetic model was employed in all the reactions. A detailed mechanism and kinetics of the all the reactions were studied. Interestingly, the catalyst showed excellent recyclability up-to 4th cycles with very low catalytic activity loss.