Photoinitiators with functional groups. V. New water‐soluble photoinitiators containing carbohydrate residues and copolymerizable derivatives thereof

The synthesis of new water‐soluble photoinitiators (PIs) based on hydroxyalkylphenones, benzophenones, and thioxanthones with carbohydrate residues such as glucose, cellobiose, and 1‐amino‐1‐deoxy‐D ‐glucitol (glucamine) is described. In addition, selected initiators were reacted with methacryloyl chloride to obtain copolymerizable initiators with improved migration stability. Results from photo differential scanning calorimetry and gel‐content measurements in commercially available water‐thinnable and emulsion‐type resins as well as 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate are included. Glucose‐modified PIs gave the best results with respect to compatibility with the resin, reactivity, and gel content. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1504–1518, 2002     

Synthesis of new hydrolyzable polyurethanes from L‐gulonic acid‐derived diols and diisocyanates

New polyurethanes with lactone groups in the pendants and main chains were synthesized by the polyaddition of two kinds of L ‐gulonolactone‐derived diols (2,3‐O‐isopropylidene‐L ‐gulono‐1,4‐lactone and 5,6‐O‐isopropylidene‐L ‐gulono‐1,4‐lactone) with hexamethylene diisocyanate and methyl (S)‐2,6‐diisocyanatohexanoate and by the subsequent deprotection of isopropylidene groups. They were hydrolyzed more quickly than the polyurethane derived from methyl β‐D ‐glucofuranosidurono‐6,3‐lactone in a phosphate buffer solution, the pH value of which was 8.0, at 27 °C. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 4158–4166, 2002     

Studies on polymers and composites from lignin and fiber derived from sugar cane

Sugarcane fiber (i.e. bagasse) lignin has a larger fraction of aromatics unsubstitution in the ortho position than hardwood or softwood lignin and hence has the greater ability to be derivatized. Furthermore, organosolv lignin has a higher purity than sulfonated and kraft lignins. This work examines the purification of organosolv lignin derived from bagasse and the physico‐chemical properties of the lignin and lignin‐phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin coatings, and composites. The wetability tests have shown that lignin and lignin‐PF resin films are effective water barrier coatings, though the contact angles of lignin‐PF resin films were considerably less than the wax films. The overall mechanical properties (i.e. peak stress, peak strain and modulus) of the bagasse fiber composites were lower than the values obtained with the composites without the inclusion of bagasse fiber. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论高校数字图书馆信息资源特点及建设

从理论上提出数字图书馆是21世纪高校图书馆的主要发展方向，高校图书馆必须对馆藏信息资源进行数字化转换，同时点明了图书馆数字信息资源的特点。给出了数字化建设的方式和数字化过程中应注意的问题。     

安徽省高校体育资源的调查及初步分析

运用文献资料和调查等方法，以大学生及社会对高校体育资源的需求程度为切入点，对安徽省高校体育的设施资 源、人力资源、品牌资源的利用、开发和管理方面进行探讨，认为大学生及社会对高校资源的需求日渐强烈，而高校体育资源与社 会的融合不够，高校普遍不注重自己品牌资源的利用与开发。     

略论高校图书馆过刊资源的开发与利用

过刊作为图书馆文献资源的重要组成部分，蕴藏着许多有价值的情报信息。做好这一工作，必须严把期刊征订关，优化馆藏，定期剔旧更新，完善馆藏过刊的检索系统，最大限度地方便读者并提高管理人员的专业素质。     

贵州民族资源与城市旅游

城市旅游是贵州旅游业中极其重要的组成部分，但贵州城市旅游目前还未能充分发挥其在旅游业中应有的重要作用，在相当程度上制约了贵州旅游业的整体发展。贵州城市旅游资源的开发应依赖其自身特色，特别是民族资源的挖掘，使贵州城市具有不同于其它省区城市的旅游特质，以吸引众多的游客，促进贵州旅游业及贵州社会经济的发展。     

国外流域水资源配置模型研究进展

对国外水资源配置模型研究进行了综述，总结了水资源配置模型研究发展的趋势，即单目标模型向多目标模型发展，模拟与优化模型相结合，以及不确定性和模糊优化模型的建立．建议开发多目标、多层次、多用户、群决策的流域水资源优化配置模型系统，为流域水资源合理配置与科学管理实践提供科学的决策依据。     

集中供热的节能技术

从集中供热节能的必要性出发，论述了综合治理系统水力失调、合理配置供热水泵、系统变流量运行、多热源共网联合供热等几种节能措施的技术及特点。     

山西的经济转型刻不容缓

回顾了20世纪初期山西的争矿运动，阐述了山西动力大省的地位与能源重化工基地的经济格局，探讨了山西省低附加值生产的原因，指出山西省的经济发展付出了环境污染与生命代价，循环经济与可持续发展是山西省今后发展经济的正确选择，山西的经济转型已刻不容缓。