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41.
数字图书馆发展与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吴凡 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(23):42-43
介绍了网络时代数字图书馆的概念以及目前国内外数字图书馆的发展情况,展望了数字图书馆的发展趋势和未来。 相似文献
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G. Lligadas J. C. Ronda M. Gali V. Cdiz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(19):5630-5644
A new phosphorous‐containing fatty acid diepoxide was obtained from 10‐undecenoyl chloride and 10‐(2′,5′‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide and crosslinked with 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane and bis(m‐aminophenyl)methylphosphine oxide. The properties of the thermosetting materials were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and limiting oxygen index (LOI). Thermal and thermooxidative degradation was studied by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, FTIR, 31P magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. LOI values indicate good flame‐retardant properties that are related to the formation of a protective phosphorous‐rich layer that slowed down the degradation and prevented it from being total. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5630–5644, 2006 相似文献
44.
邓璟生 《广西右江民族师专学报》2005,18(5):122-126
历史课程标准特别强调要培养学生的实践活动能力,全国各地出版的九年义务教育历史课本,每一种版本都安排了“活动课”,并将作为必修课内容。“活动课”就其教学内容而言,具有极大的开放性,不仅涉及历史课本上的内容,而且涉及到课本以外的教学内容,涉及整个社会现实和学生的生活实践,所以活动课与地方历史课程紧密相关。因此,教师在教学过程中,要充分开发和利用地方历史课程资源,把地方历史课程资源作为“活动课”的教学资源,使“活动课”教学更加丰富多彩,更加贴近学生的生活,充分展示“活动课”的教学功能。 相似文献
45.
关于加强高校图书馆期刊工作的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了加强高校图书馆期刊工作的问题,包括期刊的合理选购,期刊的开发、利用与管理,以及期刊管理人员综合素质的培养。 相似文献
46.
Noncooperative games are used to demonstrate that, while free riding is always an option, the “tragedy of the commons” is not inevitable. When the decision to cooperate or free ride is considered in a dynamic setting, there is no intermediate case where some cooperate and others free ride. The game is only stabilized in either full cooperation or full defection. The important factor in obtaining a cooperative outcome is the critical number of players that decide to cooperate. The concept of commitment is used to demonstrate the necessary and sufficient conditions for full cooperation. Although the analysis is based on a shared water resource, it can be extended to other natural resources with common costs and private benefits, especially in the cases where there are no international authorities or treaties that internalize the externalities involved in privatizing the resource. 相似文献
47.
P. A. V. Ferreira M. E. S. Machado 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1996,89(3):659-680
Projection and relaxation techniques are employed to decompose a multiobjective problem into a two-level structure. The basic manipulation consists in projecting the decision variables onto the space of the implicit tradeoffs, allowing the definition of a relaxed multiobjective master problem directly in the objective space. An additional subproblem tests the feasibility of the solution encountered by the relaxed problem. Some properties of the relaxed problem (linearity, small number of variables, etc.) render its solution efficient by a number of methods. Representatives of two different classes of multiobjective methods [the Geoffrion, Dyer, Feinberg (GDF) method and the fuzzy method of Baptistella and Ollero] are implemented and applied within this context to a water resources allocation problem. The results attest the computational viability of the overall procedure and its usefulness for the solution of multiobjective problems.This work was partially sponsored by grants from CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil. The authors are indebted to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. 相似文献
48.
The propensity of (natural) polyols dispersed in heavy metal- and zinc-free PVC sheets to improve the initial colour, e.g. the colour during the first minutes of exposure to high processing temperatures (short-term stability), has been investigated. It is shown using W(Lab) values that the initial colour improves upon addition of polyols containing primary hydroxyl groups. The polyols act as HCl scavengers, presumably via an acid-catalysed SN2 substitution of the primary hydroxyl groups by chloride ions. In contrast, polyols with only secondary or tertiary hydroxyl groups accelerate the thermal degradation of PVC. Notwithstanding, the efficacy of the (natural) polyols containing primary hydroxyl groups will be reduced if the polyol is susceptible to competitive acid-catalysed intramolecular cyclodehydration reactions under the processing conditions. This is substantiated by a comparison of the behaviour of mannitol and 3,4-di-O-methyl-d-mannitol. The methylated derivative, which is less prone to undergo intramolecular cyclodehydration, improves the initial colour of heavy metal- and zinc-free PVC sheets more significantly than mannitol itself. 相似文献
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河南的红菇科真菌资源的研究(Ⅱ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
红菇属(Russula)是红菇科(Russulaceae)的一个重要的属。本文依据在河南山区采集的标本,鉴定、整理出红菇属的种类有31种,其中食用菌24种、药用菌4种、毒菌5种。此外,它们多是菌根菌,与林业有着密切的关系,还有不少种类的子实体中含有抗癌物质,具有抑制肿瘤的作用。 相似文献