Investigations into wetting and spreading behaviors of impacting metal droplet under ultrasonic vibration control

Ultrasonic-assisted metal droplet deposition (UAMDD) is currently considered a promising technology in droplet-based 3D printing due to its capability to change the wetting and spreading behaviors at the droplet-substrate interface. However, the involved contact dynamics during impacting droplet deposition, particularly the complex physical interaction and metallurgical reaction of induced wetting-spreading-solidification by the external energy, remain unclear to date, which hinders the quantitative prediction and regulation of the microstructures and bonding property of the UAMDD bumps. Here, the wettability of the impacting metal droplet ejected by a piezoelectric micro-jet device (PMJD) on non-wetting and wetting ultrasonic vibration substrates is studied, and the corresponding spreading diameter, contact angle, and bonding strength are also discussed. For the non-wetting substrate, the wettability of the droplet can be significantly increased due to the extrusion of the vibration substrate and the momentum transfer layer at the droplet-substrate interface. And the wettability of the droplet on a wetting substrate is increased at a lower vibration amplitude, which is driven by the momentum transfer layer and the capillary waves at the liquid–vapor interface. Moreover, the effects of the ultrasonic amplitude on the droplet spreading are studied under the resonant frequency of 18.2–18.4 kHz. Compared to deposit droplets on a static substrate, such UAMDD has 31% and 2.1% increments in the spreading diameters for the non-wetting and wetting systems, and the corresponding adhesion tangential forces are increased by 3.85 and 5.59 times.     

A new formula for the saddle-to-scission time

We propose a new formula for the saddle-to-scission time that is more general that the one based on Kramers' approach. Its validity and applicability is then studied in detail. Such a formula is useful for the evaluation of the fission time of very heavy nuclei.     

交流变频驱动系统的谐波干扰

为了解决交流变频驱动系统在使用中对其它电气线路造成干扰的问题 ,对干扰形成的根本原因进行了探讨 ,分析了典型驱动电路的辐射特性。结果表明变频器换流时产生的高次谐波是驱动系统电磁干扰的主要原因 ,它通过静电耦合、电磁感应、辐射和地线传导等途径对其它控制和测量电路形成干扰。根据电气线路对干扰的敏感程度 ,对电气线路进行分类 ,在具体使用环境中对不同类型的电气线路有选择性的采取屏敝 ,合理接地和加装滤波器等措施 ,可以有效地防治电磁干扰。     

地铁隧道电子雷管爆破降振技术及爆破参数优化研究

文章以北京地铁隧道16号线施工为工程背景,采用电子雷管爆破技术,研究了不同炮孔布置方式及隧道上方土体较厚时爆破振动波的传播规律。研究结果表明：采用三排掏槽孔爆破可以有效的降低爆破振动,并提高单次进尺;隧道埋深较大时,爆破主频较低,信号内小于20Hz的低频能量比例较大。采用电子雷管微差爆破很难提高爆破远区的振动主频,因此必须减小爆破药量和单次进尺以控制振动强度;距隧道掌子面25—30m范围内有建筑物时,必须采用小爆破进尺,单孔装药量最大不超过1.2kg;当建筑物在30m以外时,可以适当增加爆破进尺,以保证隧道的高效和安全施工。研究成果可为类似工程提供有益的参考。     

Time-dependent nonlinear optical properties of pyroelectric liquid crystalline polymers

Highly oriented pyroelectric liquid-crystalline polymers were prepared by photopolymerization under the influence of a static electric field from binary mixtures of two acrylate monomers exhibiting chiral smectic C mesomorphism. Both monomers contained nitro groups to yield second order nonlinear optical properties (second harmonic generation) and one of the monomers had two functional groups to yield a crosslinked polymer. The room temperature second order nonlinear susceptibility of the polymers showed during the first two hours a 10 % decrease after which it remained constant during the next 48 days. At elevated temperatures there was a significant difference in the nonlinear optical properties over time between crosslinked and uncrosslinked polymers. The uncrosslinked polymer showed a pronounced loss of second order nonlinear optical activity with time at ≥38°C. The crosslinked polymer showed a much smaller and basically a temperature independent decrease rate in the second order nonlinear optical properties at all the ageing temperatures (23-130°C). Both the loss in mesogen order parameter, very evident for the uncrosslinked polymer, and conformational changes occurring within the mesogens (β mechanism), may account for the observations made.     

S（α，n）族的星象半径

证明了Ｓ（α，ｎ）的星象半径ｒ由下式决定：其中α＿０是方程关于α在区间（０，１）内的唯一解，这个结果推广了［１］中Ｓ（α，ｎ）族的星象半径，且是著名结果［３］、［４，Ｔｈ１］以及［５，Ｔｈ２］的推广。     

考虑抗风索作用的简易吊桥动力响应分析

简易吊桥作为非永久性使用桥梁,往往忽略动力特性分析。基于云南怒江某简易吊桥,建立动力特性及地震响应分析模型,分析了有无抗风索作用下的吊桥模态情况及内力、位移分布特性等。结果表明,在有抗风索的情况下吊桥自振频率明显提高,地震荷载作用下的主梁受力性能及位移约束大大改善。     

静载荷滑动轴承接触摩擦故障的振动特征与故障诊断

基于最小试验故障模的诊断原则,在静载荷滑动轴承试验台上,采用从液体润滑状态逐步向干摩擦状态过渡的方法,模拟了不同工况轴颈与轴承接触摩擦故障的发生、发展过程,然后对振动信号的故障特征进行分析,并提取出诊断特征参数.为使故障诊断尽可能快捷方便,易于现场推广和实用,将特征参数进行了归一化处理,即将故障时的特征参数除以同工况下正常时的特征参数,得到无量纲特征参数,然后再将若干个无量纲特征参数进行适当的数学组合,组成无量纲诊断准则,避免了模式识别建立标准模的困难.结果表明:无量纲诊断准则对工况不敏感,而对故障更敏感,可用于变工况下工作的滑动轴承故障诊断,且诊断成本较低.     

提高催化裂化装置能量回收机组运行水平的研究

针对中国石油哈尔滨石化公司0．8Mt／a催化裂化装置烟机组发生的一些典型事故分类进行分析，并从操作、设计、维修、监测等方面提出了相应的解决措施，实践证明烟机组长周期安全运行的可靠性有所提高．     

新修正偶应力层合板理论中的几个基本假设对自由振动计算的影响

基于新修正偶应力理论,在对微细观尺度的复合材料层合梁/板进行力学响应计算时,往往采用一系列假设来简化模型。现有文献都全部或部分应用了这些假设,但对这些假设是否会对计算结果造成影响尚未进行充分讨论分析。本文建立了未经简化的新修正偶应力Reddy层合板模型,并对其自由振动进行了分析。通过数值算例的对比,讨论了常用的几个简化假设对微细观复合材料四边简支方板自振频率的影响以及适用范围。算例结果表明,常用的几个简化假设对于微尺度层合薄板自由振动的影响很小,对于厚板的低阶频率影响也很小,但对厚板的高阶频率影响显著。