基于快速路交通录像的交通流模型参数测量方法研究

提出一种利用城市快速道路交通录像资料测量交通流模型中各种参数的方法.以北京市一个路段的实际录像资料为例,通过测量和分析获得Kerner非线性模型中的临界密度、宽运动堵塞的传播速度和Greenshields模型中的畅行速度等参数.结果显示,这是一种操作性强、成本很低且有多种应用前景的交通流测量新方法.     

有机废物气化-焚烧处理尾气排放灰色预测模型研究

由于气化焚烧过程NOx 和SO2 产生机理的复杂性,利用动力学方程对其进行预测存在较大的困难,运用灰色理论及方法建立了固体废弃物气化-焚烧两段处理中NOx 、SO2 排放的灰色预测模型.以灰色理论GM(1,1)和GM(2,1)模型为基础,通过不同工况条件下固体废弃物的实验数据用灰色理论建立了相应的模型方程,对所建模型进行了误差检验.计算表明,所建模型的预测结果与实验值比较接近,能够很好地预测固体废弃物气化-焚烧两段处理中NOx 和SO2 排放特性.     

采用优化的Bass模型对中国IPv4标准扩散趋势研究

在介绍描述创新扩散的Bass模型基础上,提出了优化模型的方法--采用蚁群算法作为Bass模型的参数估计算法,并以中国互联网IPv4标准的扩散为例.采用优化的Bass模型对其扩散趋势进行了深入研究.通过与传统算法的比较,证明采用蚁群算法可以提高Bass模型参数估计的精度,并通过对模型实证研究结果的分析得出标准扩散作为一种特殊的技术创新扩散.遵循其一般扩散规律,采用优化的Bass模型对标准扩散问题进行研究效果会更好.最后对中国互联网IPv4标准扩散趋势进行了预测并提出了策略建议.     

相应涨差模型在水库实时洪水预报调度中应用

降雨发生时由于通信故障或遥测系统出错等原因,不能获得流域上游水雨情信息,只有中心站水雨情信息可得.为解决此问题,将改进的相应涨差模型应用到水库实时洪水预报调度中.模型采用衰减记忆递推最小二乘算法进行参数在缦识别,用预报流量修正公式对预报结果进行修正.通过模型及修正公式检验,该模型可应用于水库或河道的实时洪水预报中.在水库实时洪水预报时,只需中心站的流量信患,计算方法简单.将模型应用于辽宁省大伙房水库,其预报结果令人满意.该模型可为水库实时调度方案制定提供依据,也可为其他无资料或资料短缺地区的实时洪水预报调度提供参考.     

自锚式斜拉-悬吊协作体系动力特性及模型试验研究

自锚式斜拉-悬吊协作体系桥作为一种新的大跨径桥型,综合了悬索桥和斜拉桥的特点,对其动力特性的研究十分重要.利用大型通用程序ANSYS建立空间有限元模型,用子空间迭代法对这种新型结构的动力特性进行了计算分析.同时通过动力模型试验对其动力特性进行研究,模型试验结果与理论分析相吻合,说明用现有的有限位移理论分析自锚式斜拉-悬吊协作体系的动力特性,并进行抗风、抗震设计是可靠的.     

多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮节块的有限元分析

利用十四面体模型描述开孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮胎体的胞体结构,并用有限元方法确定材料的弹性模量,进而将金刚石以增强颗粒的形式加入胎体材料中,形成开孔结构的金属结合剂金刚石砂轮节块的有限元模型。数值分析了以金刚石为增强颗粒的多孔金属结合剂复合材料在横向剪切载荷下的应力情况。结果表明,多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮节块在承受横向剪切载荷下,最大应力发生在胎体上,这与试验中节块断裂往往出现在胎体中孔的棱边上相一致。     

市场经济体制下城市社区武术活动模式研究

采用同卷调查等方法对制约我国城市社区武术活动发展因素进行研究分析,提出市场经济体制下城市社区武术活动有偿服务发展模式,论证了该模式的意义和可行性。并提出了相应的对策建议。     

高产气井油管柱双重非线性流致振动模型研究

针对高产气井流体流动诱发油管柱振动引起的破坏问题,采用微元法、能量法结合哈密顿变分原理建立油管柱纵横向耦合非线性流致振动模型,基于弹塑性体接触碰撞理论,建立油套管非线性接触碰撞模型,并将其引入流致振动模型中,得到高产气井油管柱双重非线性流致振动模型。采用有限元法和Newmark-β法求解油管柱的双重非线性流致振动模型,与文献的实验数据和只考虑接触碰撞单非线性模型计算结果对比,验证了本文所建立的油管柱流致振动模型的正确性和优越性。根据现场高产气井参数,采用相似原理,开展了气井油管柱流致振动模拟试验,测得油管柱振动响应数据,与理论模型计算结果对比,再次验证了油管柱双重非线性流致振动模型的正确性。所建立的非线性流致振动模型可为高产气井油管柱安全设计提供有效的分析工具。     

电能表计量故障接线检测仪建模研究

以目前电网测量实际接线情况,建立识别估计电能表错误接线的逆向数学模型,结果表明,应用该数学模型较好的解决了传统电工式和程控式电能表接线的不足,满足市场需求.     

An Exploration of the Effect of the Kleier Model and Carrier-Mediated Theory to Design Phloem-Mobile Pesticides Based on Researching the N-Alkylated Derivatives of Phenazine-1-Carboxylic Acid-Glycine

The Kleier model and Carrier-mediated theory are effective for molecularly designing pesticides with phloem mobility. However, the single Kleier model or Carrier-mediated theory cannot achieve a reliable explanation of the phloem mobility of all exogenous substances. A detailed investigation of the two models and the scope of their applications can provide a more accurate and highly efficient basis for the guidance of the design and development of phloem-mobile pesticides. In the present paper, a strategy using active ingredient-amino acid conjugates as mode compounds is developed based on Carrier-mediated theory. An N-alkylated amino acid is used to improve the pesticide’s physicochemical properties following the Kleier model, thus allowing the conjugates to fall on the predicted and more accessible transportation region of phloem. Moreover, the influence of this movement on phloem is inspected by the Kleier model and Carrier-mediated theory. To verify this strategy, a series of N-alkylated phenazine-1-carboxylic acid-glycine compounds (PCA-Gly) were designed and synthesized. The results related to the castor bean seeds (R. communis L.) indicated that all the target compounds (4a–4f) had phloem mobility. The capacity for phloem mobility shows that N-alkylated glycine containing small substituents can significantly improve PCA phloem mobility, such as 4c(i-C₃H₇-N) > 4a(CH₃-N) ≈ 4b(C₂H₅-N) > 4d (t-C₄H₉-N) > PCA-Gly > 4e(C₆H₅-N) > 4f(CH₂COOH-N), with an oil–water partition coefficient between 1.2~2.5. In particular, compounds 4a(CH₃-N), 4b(C₂H₅-N), and 4c(i-C₃H₇-N) present better phloem mobility, with the average concentrations in phloem sap of 14.62 μΜ, 13.98 μΜ, and 17.63 μΜ in the first 5 h, which are 8 to 10 times higher than PCA-Gly (1.71 μΜ). The results reveal that the Kleier model and Carrier-mediated theory play a guiding role in the design of phloem-mobile pesticides. However, the single Kleier model or Carrier-mediated theory are not entirely accurate. Still, there is a synergism between Carrier-mediated theory and the Kleier model for promoting the phloem transport of exogenous compounds. Therefore, we suggest the introduction of endogenous plant compounds as a promoiety to improve the phloem mobility of pesticides through Carrier-mediated theory. It is necessary to consider the improvement of physicochemical properties according to the Kleier model, which can contribute to a scientific theory for developing phloem-mobile pesticides.