Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

受控源作用分析

受控源作用分析程道林１房建州２（１徐州师范大学物理系,徐州,２２１００９;２徐州教育学院物理系,徐州,２２１００６）独立源作为电路的输入,代表着外界对电路的作用,在电路中起激励的作用．而受控源则不同于独立源,其电压或电流不是定值,也不是给定的时间函数...     

不可逆卡诺热机的火用损率优化

导出一类不可逆卡诺热机在给定功率下的最小火用损率,并作了分析和讨论．所得结论可为热机的优化设计和能量的合理利用等提供些新理论依据．     

碳源对芽胞杆菌碱性纤维素酶合成的影响

芽胞杆菌ＥＶ２３基本为组成性地合成碱性纤维素酶,以不同碳源生长时酶合成水平差别不显著。葡萄糖（Ｇｌｕ）、果糖等易代谢碳源在ρ＝１０ｇ·Ｌ－１时,不但不抑制酶的合成,还相对地促进酶的合成。以Ｇｌｕ为碳源培养,ρ＝４０ｇ·Ｌ－１时酶合成水平最高,ρ≥５０ｇ·Ｌ－１时酶合成才有部分被阻遏。ＡＴＰ、三羧酸循环中间物对酶合成有一定的阻遏作用,表明ＥＶ２３碱性纤维素酶的抗阻遏合成是有一定限度的。     

热击对水稻(O.sativaL.)叶绿素a,b及POR同功酶的效应

研究热击对水稻苗期生理生化的影响,结果表明,在热击条件下（３５℃,４０℃,４５℃各半个小时）水稻苗期生长出现显著差异,特别是经过热击和非热击条件对比更加明显。此外,经热击处理后,水稻苗期叶绿素的含量随温度的不同而呈现一定的变化规律,并且经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳发现,热击对过氧化物酶同工酶产生显著影响。     

一类卡诺制冷机的最小附加功率

讨论含有热阻和热漏损失的不可逆卡诺制冷机的损失．导出制冷机在给定制冷率下的最小附加功率,并作些讨论,所得结论为卡诺制冷机的优化设计提供理论依据．     

PVA/PAN 渗透汽化复合膜的制备与分离性能研究(Ⅰ)——膜制备及处理条件的选择

制备出了ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ渗透汽化复合膜,活性分离层ＰＶＡ的厚度为１～１０μｍ,并将其用于乙醇－水混合物的分离．结果表明,热处理条件能显著影响ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ复合膜的渗透通量、渗透选择性和分离指数．通过实验确定了最佳的热处理温度和时间．     

不同传热规律下的热漏损失对制冷机R—ε特性的影响

本文基于存在热阻和热漏损失的定态流不可逆卡诺制冷机模型,导出了热阻损失服从牛顿定律和热漏损失服从一般传热规律时制冷系数与制冷率间的优化关系,研究了不同传热规律下的热漏损失对制冷机优化性能影响的特点。     

水平多孔窗内蒸发现象与制冷效应的二维数值模拟

从连续介质力学的观点出发,建立了描述非饱和多孔介质内部热质传递现象的二维稳态模型.并用此模型对水平多孔窗的传热传质过程进行了数值模拟,得到了不同运行工况下的床内各量的场分布及其蒸发制冷量分布,从而揭示了环境参数与多孔窗内部热质传递及其换热性能之间的内在联系.     

Thermodynamics of liquid mixtures containing n-alkanes and strongly polar components: VE and C P E of mixtures with either pyridine or piperidine

Excess molar volumes V _E and excess molar heat capacities C _P ^/E at constant pressure have been obtained, as a function of mole fraction x₁, for several binary liquid mixtures belonging either to series I: pyridine+n-alkane (C_lH_2l+2), with l=7, 10, 14, 16, or series II: piperidine+n-alkane, with l=7, 8, 10, 12, 14. The instruments used were a vibrating-tube densimeter and a Picker flow microcalorimeter, respectively. V ^E of pyridine+n-heptane shows a S-shaped composition dependence with a small negative part in the region rich in pyridine (x₁>0.90). All the other systems show positive V ^E only. The excess volumes increase with increasing chain length l of the n-alkane. The excess molar heat capacities of the mixtures belonging to series II are all negative, except for a small positive part for piperidine+n-heptane in the region rich in piperidine (x₁>0.87). The C _P ^/E at the respective minima, C _P ^/E (x_1,min ), become more negative with increasing l, and the x_1,min values range from about 0.26 (l=7) to 0.39 (l=14). Most interestingly, mixtures of series I exhibit curves of C _P ^/E against x₁ with two minima and one maximum, the so-called W-shape curves.Dedicated to Professor A. Néckel on the occasion of his 65^th birthday. Communicated in part at the XVII^èmes Journées de Calorimétrie, d'Analyse Thermique et de Thermodynamique Chimique, Ferrara, Italy, 27–30 October, 1986.