新建铁路线路基本走向和接轨点选择辅助决策系统的研究

介绍了新建铁路线路基本走向和接轨点选择辅助决策系统的研制和开发情况，阐述了方案比选评价指标体系的确定，评价优选方法的数学模型和该辅助决策系统的基本结构、功能及应用．     

CoFe/Al2O3/NiFe磁性隧道结的研究

利用离子束溅射技术制备了Ta/CoFe/Al2 O3 /NiFe磁性隧道结 ,研究了它的磁化曲线、磁电阻特性、伏安特性 ,发现它具有明显的巨磁电阻效应 .在研究电流与电压、电流与电阻特性中 ,发现了电流增大到 2 5 μA左右时隧道结呈现伪击穿现象的畸变输运行为 ,还分析了自旋相关散射对电流输运的影响     

血管内皮细胞与平滑肌细胞间的信息传递

血管内皮细胞和血管平滑肌细胞之间存在着肌内皮间缝隙连接，进行电和化学的信息传递，以协调血管的舒缩活动。电信号可以从内皮细胞到平滑肌细胞进行传递，相反，也可以从平滑肌细胞到内皮细胞进行传递。内皮源性超极化因子、乙酰胆碱、缓激肽、第二信使等物质亦可引起内皮细胞或，和平滑肌细胞细胞膜的超极化或去极化，参与血管内皮细胞与平滑肌细胞间的信息传递。     

基于IGS方法的最佳分类数研究*

针对选择Gap Statistic(GS)方法估计聚类数能够得到数据集的粗略分类,但不能进一步对数据集进行细分类这一问题,对GS方法进行改进;将Gap统计量引入到ISODATA算法中,提出了IGS模型;实证表明,IGS模型不仅可以实现数据的细分类,而且通过IGS模型估计数据集的最佳分类数准确率明显高于原GS模型。     

Spin-polarized current and tunnel magnetoresistance in heterogeneous single-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions

Current in heterogeneous tunnel junctions is studied in the framework of the parabolic conduction-band model. The developed model of the electron tunneling takes explicitly into account the difference of effective masses between ferromagnetic and insulating layers and between conduction subbands. Calculations for Fe/MgO/Fe-like structures have shown the essential impact of effective mass differences in regions (constituents) of the structure on the tunnel magnetoresistance of the junction.     

超越SNOM探针通光孔径尺寸的金属纳米间隙超分辨测量

采用电磁场有限元方法,数值模拟了孔径型扫描近场光学显微镜(aperture Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy,a-SNOM)在照明模式下的工作过程.针对金偶极天线结构,改变天线长度和纳米间隙尺寸,计算了a-SNOM探针孔径的远场辐射速率随探针端面中心坐标变化的扫描曲线,实现了超越a-SNOM探针通光孔径尺寸的天线金属纳米间隙的超分辨测量,对于100nm通光孔径的探针,可分辨最小尺寸为10nm(0.016倍波长)的金属间隙.通过对比金属和介质偶极天线的a-SNOM探针远场辐射速率测量的计算结果,表明天线金属纳米间隙的超分辨测量的实现是由于金属间隙表面等离激元的激发.     

Chaotic dynamics of resistively coupled DC-driven distinct Josephson junctions and the effects of circuit parameters

Two distinct Josephson junctions (JJs) connected with a constant coupling resistance R_cp are theoretically considered to investigate the overall dynamics below and above the critical current I_c. The circuit model of the device is driven by two DC current sources, I₁ and I₂. Each junction is characterized by a nonlinear resistive–capacitive junction (NRCSJ). Having constructed the circuit model, time-dependent simulations are carried out for a variety of control parameter sets. Common techniques such as bifurcation diagrams, two-dimensional attractors and Lyapunov exponents are applied for the determination of chaotic as well as periodic dynamics of the superconducting junction devices. According to the findings, two states (namely superconducting and ordinary conducting) are determined as functions of the source currents. The chaotic current which flows through R_cp exhibits a very rich behavior depending on the source currents I₁ and I₂ and junction capacitances C₁ and C₂. The device characteristics are summarized by a number of three-dimensional phase diagrams in the parameter space. In addition, for certain parameters, hyper-chaotic cases with two positive Lyapunov exponents are encountered. In contrast to earlier studies claiming the need for a sinusoidal feeding current for generating a chaotic signal, our circuitry can easily generate one via a DC source.     

Rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice: Formulation of vortex configuration for the ground state

We consider a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice in the regime in which the system Hamiltonian can be mapped onto a Josephson junction array. In an approximate scheme where the couplings are assumed uniform, the ground state energy is formulated in terms of the vortex configuration. Application of the method for the ladder case presented and the results are compared with Monte-Carlo method.     

Resistance switching memory in perovskite oxides

The resistance switching behavior has recently attracted great attentions for its application as resistive random access memories (RRAMs) due to a variety of advantages such as simple structure, high-density, high-speed and low-power. As a leading storage media, the transition metal perovskite oxide owns the strong correlation of electrons and the stable crystal structure, which brings out multifunctionality such as ferroelectric, multiferroic, superconductor, and colossal magnetoresistance/electroresistance effect, etc. The existence of rich electronic phases, metal–insulator transition and the nonstoichiometric oxygen in perovskite oxide provides good platforms to insight into the resistive switching mechanisms.