低温生长GaAs在Nd∶YVO4激光器中调Q特性的研究

采用一种新型的被动调Q饱和吸收体,低温生长GaAs薄膜，实现了半导体抽运Nd∶YVO4激光器的调Q运转.研究了激光器的调Q特性,调Q抽运阈值为2W.在抽运功率9.2 W时，获得的最短脉冲半峰全宽为15 ns，最大单脉冲能量为4.84 μJ，最高峰值功率为330 W，最大平均输出功率为1.16 W；脉冲重复频率在220 kHz到360 kHz之间.     

高组份Al值的AlxGa1-x As和AlxGa1-x As/GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs多层结构的MOCVD生长

用自制常压MOCVD系统,在半绝缘GaAs衬底上生长高Al组份Al_xGa_1-xAs（其x值达0.83）,和Al_xGa_1-xAs/GaAs/Al_xGa_1-xAs/GaAs多层结构,表面镜面光亮。生长层厚度从几十到十几μm可控,测试表明外延层晶格结构完整,x值调节范围宽,非有意掺杂低,高纯GaAs外延层载流子浓度n_300K=1.7×10¹⁵cm^-3,n_77K=1.4×10¹⁵cm^-3,迁移率μ_300K=5900cmcm²/V.S,μ_77K=55500cm²/V.S。用电子探针,俄歇能谱仪测不出非有意掺杂的杂质,各层间界面清晰平直。 对GaAs,AlGaAs生长层表面缺陷,衬底偏角生长温度及其它生长条件也进行了初步探讨。     

Nonlinear optical properties in n-type quadruple δ-doped GaAs quantum wells

The effects of the interlayer distance on the nonlinear optical properties of n-type quadruple δ-doped GaAs quantum well were theoretically investigated. Particularly, the absorption coefficient and the relative refraction index change were determined. In the effective mass approach and within the framework of the Thomas-Fermi theory, the Schrödinger equation was resolved. Thereby, the subband energy levels and their respective wave functions were calculated. The variations in the nonlinear optical properties were determined by using the density matrix solutions. The achieved results demonstrate that the interlayer distance causes optical red-shift on nonlinear optical properties. Therefore, it can be deduced that the suitably chosen interlayer distance can be used to tune optical properties within the infrared spectrum region in optoelectronic devices such as far-infrared photo-detectors, high-speed electronic-optical modulators, and infrared lasers.     

新型MSM结构砷化镓半导体探测器的性能

研究一种新型双金属接触GaAs半导体探测器的性能,测量了²⁴¹Am 5.48MeVα粒子、⁵⁷Co 122keV的光子和⁹⁰Sr 2.27MeVβ粒子的最小电离粒子谱,比较了一个3×3mm²的GaAs芯片在经过¹³⁷Cs 662keV光子约1300rad辐照前后的电荷收集效率和能量分辨率.测量结果显示这种新型金属─半导体─金属(MSM)结构的半导体探测器不仅在室温下对各种粒子具有良好的探测能力,而且具有很好的抗辐照性能.     

GaAs/AlAs super-flat interfaces in GaAs/AlAs and GaAs/(GaAs) (AlAs) quantum wells grown on (4 1 1)A GaAs substrates by MBE

Effectively atomically flat GaAs/AlAs interfaces over a macroscopic area (“super-flat interfaces”) have been realized in GaAs/AlAs and GaAs/(GaAs) (AlAs) quantum wells (QWs) grown on (4 1 1)A GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A single and very sharp photoluminescence (PL) peak was observed at 4.2 K from each GaAs/AlAs or GaAs/(GaAs) (AlAs) QW grown on (4 1 1)A GaAs substrate. The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of a PL peak for GaAs/AlAs QW with a well width ( ) of 4.2 nm was 4.7 meV and that for GaAs/(GaAs) (AlAs) QW with a smaller well width of 2.8 nm (3.9 nm) was 7.6 meV (4.6 meV), which are as narrow as that for an individual splitted peak for conventional GaAs/AlAs QWs grown on (1 0 0) GaAs substrates with growth interruption. Furthermore, only one sharp peak was observed for each GaAs/(GaAs) (AlAs) QW on the (4 1 1)A GaAs substrate over the whole area of the wafer (7 7 mm ), in contrast with two- or three-splitted peaks reported for each GaAs/AlAs QW grown on the (1 0 0) GaAs substrate with growth interruption. These results indicate that GaAs/AlAs super-flat interfaces have been realized in GaAs/AlAs and GaAs/(GaAs) (AlAs) QWs grown on the (4 1 1)A GaAs substrates.     

中子辐照GaAs快速退火行为的低温光荧光研究

用低温（１０Ｋ）光荧光（ＰＬ）的方法对中子辐照砷化镓中的缺陷及及嬗变掺杂进行了研究，结果表明：低温ＰＬ实验可观察到中子掺杂效应，嬗变掺杂使近导带旋主增加从而使与ＣＡＳ有关的跃迁峰向低低能移动，辐照剂量较低时，嬗变原子Ｇｅ占居Ｇａ位；当辐照剂量较大时，部分嬗变原子Ｇｅ占居Ａｓ全，在高剂量辐照情况下，经８００℃（２０秒）退火，仍有反位缺陷ＧａＡＳ（Ｅｖ＋２００ｍｅＶ）和复合缺陷ＩＧａ－ＶＡｓ存在，在低     

GaAs/AlGaAs量子点阵的制备及其荧光特性

采用电子束曝光和反应离子刻蚀的工艺,将GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱外延材料制成量子点阵,其光荧光谱显示出蓝移,并且蓝移量随着量子点直径尺寸的减少而增大。     

透射式蓝延伸GaAs光电阴极的光电发射特性研究

利用计算光学性能、量子效率和积分灵敏度的理论模型,分别研究比较了我国和ITT典型透射式蓝延伸GaAs光阴极的光电发射特性,包括阴极的光学性质和性能参数。结果表明我国的透射式蓝延伸光阴极积分灵敏度已经达到2 100μA.lm-1,但与ITT的2 750μA.lm-1相比还存在一定的差距。分析的主要原因是一方面是GaAlAs窗口层的厚度和Al组分大小对于短波响应,特别是对蓝延伸起着决定的作用;另一方面阴极性能参数电子扩散长度和后界面复合速率的大小对长波响应和短波响应也有着重要的影响,这些因素都受制于基础工业制造水平的落后。     

Structures,stabilities,and electronic properties of GaAs tubelike clusters and single-walled GaAs nanotubes

<正>The geometric structures,stabilities,and electronic properties of(GaAs)_n tubelike clusters at up to n=120 and single-walled GaAs nanotubes(GaAsNTs) were studied by density functional theory(DFT) calculations.A family of stable tubelike structures with a Ga-As alternating arrangement were observed when n≥8 and their structural units (four-membered rings and six-membered rings) obey the general developing formula.The average binding energies of the clusters show that the tubelike cluster with eight atoms in the cross section is the most stable cluster.The sizedependent properties of the frontier molecular orbital surfaces explain why the long and stable tubelike clusters can be obtained successfully.They also illustrate the reason why GaAsNTs can be synthesized experimentally.We also found that the single-walled GaAsNTs can be prepared by the proper assembly of tubelike clusters to form semiconductors with large band gaps.     

Effect of strain on multisubband electron transport in GaAs/InxGa1-xAs coupled quantum well structures

We analyze the strain induced changes in the low temperature multisubband electron mobility mediated through the intersubband interactions in a pseudomorphic GaAs/In_xGa_1−xAs coupled double quantum well structure. We consider the non-phonon scattering mechanisms and study the effect of strain on them. We show that strain reduces the mobility due to ionized impurity (imp-) scattering μ^imp but enhances the mobility due to interface roughness (IR-) scattering μ^IR. For alloy disorder (AL-) scattering as long as the lowest subband is occupied, the effect of strain enhances the mobility μ^AL. However, once the second subband is occupied, there is almost no change, rather decrease in μ^AL for larger well widths. It is gratifying to note that for single subband occupancy, the effect of strain enhances the total mobility μ. On the other hand, for double subband occupancy, initially there is almost no change, but with increase in well width the total mobility reduces. We vary the In composition x from 0.15 to 0.2 and 0.25 and the barrier width between the two wells to analyze their effects on the mobility which shows interesting results. Our study of multisubband mobility can be utilized for the low temperature device applications.