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11.
12.
Thermogravimetric analysis of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and its fractions of different molecular weights separated by preparative GPC shows two major stages of weight loss of different nature in a nitrogen atmosphere. The first stage is primarily depolymerisation, cyclisation and crosslinking of molecules and the second stage is mainly the decomposition of the residue from the first stage. The kinetic parameters, viz. activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A using four different non-isothermal integral equations show a systematic increase with increase in molecular weight for the first stage, whereas for the second stage, the effect of molecular weight on E and A values is not prominent. The increase in E and A values for the first stage is attributed to the formation of greater number of cyclised and crosslinked products from molecules of higher dimensions. Quantitative correlations between the kinetic constants and the molecular weight parameters were derived for the first stage as a quadratic curve following the equation: E or ln A = K1 − K2/M (where K1 and K2 are empirical constants whose values are different for the different molecular weight averages, viz. Mn, Mw and Mz and for the different equations). 相似文献
13.
凝胶渗透色谱法测定聚丙烯腈共聚物分子量中宽分布校正法的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用宽分布校正法对凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)进行了校正,将校正曲线用于聚丙烯腈(PAN)共聚物分子量的计算。对扣除色谱峰扩展效应前后的测试结果与乌氏粘度法测得的数据进行比较。结果表明,应用宽分布校正法时,必须扣除色谱峰扩展效应,才能得到较为准确的测试结果。 相似文献
14.
A series of monodispersed polydimenthylsiloxanes (PDMS) with molecular weights from 3K to 156K were synthesized. The intrinsic viscosity and absolute molecular weight of each monodispersed PDMS was measured and the Mark-Houwink equation for the PDMS series in toluene at 25°C was derived: [eta;]=2.88 × 10?4 M0.613. It was proven that the accurate molecular weight determination of polysiloxanes is not possible using polystyrene (PS) standards. It can be achieved either by using a gel permeation chromatographic method with PDMS standards or by a calculation from the Mark-Houwink equation using experimental values of intrinsic viscosity. 相似文献
15.
鱼油中多氯联苯分析的前处理改进研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用凝胶渗透色谱法去除鱼油样品中大部分油脂及其他大分子杂质 ,并使用合成硅酸铝镁载体 (Florisil)填充的固相萃取小柱进一步去除剩余的油脂和其他杂质 ,利用分段SIM的GC/MS定性 /定量分析 ,结果表明 ,所用的净化方法可有效地去除油脂及各种对GC/MS分析产生影响的杂质 ,且所用溶剂毒性小 ,方法回收率和重复性均较好 ,具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
16.
通过粘度法和GPC法,用计算机和作图法进行优化选择,订定了VDC-MA(质量之比为VDC/MA=94/6)共聚物在25℃、THF中的Mark-Houwink参数,并获得了满意的结果. 相似文献
17.
基于遗传算法的约束广义预测控制 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
广义预测控制要求控制对象必须是线性无约束的,优化的性能指标也必须是二次型形式,因此,广义预测控制的工业应用存在很大局限性.本文尝试用遗传算法来解决存在约束的广义预测控制的优化问题,给出了基于遗传算法的广义预测控制算法的实现方法,并通过工业过程对象的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性,且控制效果良好. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2018,56(18):2129-2136
Polyethylene (PE)‐based 3‐ and 4‐miktoarm star [PE(PCL)2, PE(PCL)3] and H‐type [(PCL)2PE(PCL)2] block copolymers [polycaprolactone (PCL)] were synthesized by a combination of polyhomologation, chlorosilane chemistry, and ring opening polymerization (ROP). The following steps were used for the synthesis of the miktoarm stars: (a) reaction of a hydroxy‐terminated polyethylene (PE‐OH), prepared by polyhomologation of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide with a monofunctional boron initiator followed by oxidation/hydrolysis, with chloromethyl(methyl)dimethoxysilane or chloromethyltrimethoxysilane; (b) hydrolysis of the produced ω‐di(tri)methoxysilyl‐polyethylenes to afford ω‐dihydroxy‐polyethylene (difunctional initiator) and ω‐trihydroxy‐polyethylene (trifunctional initiator); and (c) ROP of ɛ‐caprolactone with the difunctional (3‐miktoarm star) or trifunctional macroinitiator (4‐miktoarm star), in the presence of 1‐tert‐butyl‐2,2,4,4,4‐pentakis(dimethylamino)‐2λ5,4λ5‐catenadi(phosphazene) (t‐BuP2). The H‐type block copolymers were synthesized using the same strategy, but with a difunctional polyhomologation initiator. All intermediates and final products were characterized by HT‐GPC, 1H NMR and FTIR analyses. Thermal properties of the PE precursors and all final products were investigated by DSC and TGA. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 2129–2136 相似文献
19.
《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2018,56(10):1039-1045
In this article, 10‐undecenoic acid, based on castor oil, was used a raw material for the synthesis of alternating copolymers. ω‐Unsaturated fatty esters as alkyl 10‐undecenoates were prepared by the esterification reaction of 10‐undecenoic acid with alkyl alcohol. A series of comb‐like copolymers were synthesized by free radical polymerization from maleic anhydride and alkyl 10‐undecenoates copolymers with different length of alkyl side chains in a toluene solution. These copolymers were investigated by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The copolymers were obtained in a low molecular weight in a range 3370–12,240 g mol−1 and their structural characterization indicated the formation of alternating copolymers. DSC characterization revealed that these comb‐like copolymers showed amorphous to semicrystalline behavior by increasing the length of side chains. The bio‐based comb‐like copolymers allow for the development of new polymeric materials for several applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 1039–1045 相似文献
20.
A new class of stereoregular vinylene‐arylene copolymers with double‐decker silsesquioxane in the main chain
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Michał Dutkiewicz Monika Ludwiczak Bogdan Marciniec Marek Nowicki 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(8):1044-1055
A synthesis of a new macromolecular class of vinylene‐arylene copolymers with double‐decker silsesquioxane in the main chain is presented. Two transition‐metal‐catalyzed processes, which is silylative‐coupling copolycondensation (SCC) and ADMET copolymerization of divinyl‐substituted double‐decker silsesquioxanes (DDSQ‐2SiVi) with selected diolefins, are reported to be highly efficient tools for the formation of stereoregular copolymers containing DDSQ‐silylene‐vinylene‐arylene units. The copolymeric products are studied in terms of their structural, thermal, and mechanical properties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1044–1055 相似文献