空气中水含量的计算及其在色谱分析中的应用

本文介绍了空气中水含量的计算式并编制了空气中的水含量表。实验证明,表上的数据适用于色谱分析。     

Limonene concentration in lemon (Citrus volkameriana) peel oil as a function of ripeness

The dependence of the limonene content of lemon (Citrus volkameriana) peel oil on the degree of ripeness of the fruit has been studied by using steam distillation and cold pressing to extract the oils from lemon fruit peel at different stages of maturation (green, greenish-yellow, and yellow-orange peel coloration). Samples of essential oils were analyzed by high resolution GC and GC-MS, using tetradecane as internal standard for quantitation. Forty components were detected; thirty eight were positively identified by comparison of their mass spectra (El, 70 eV) and Kováts retention indexes (determined using a non-logarithmic scale on capillary columns coated with both polar (DB-Wax) and non-polar (DB-1) stationary phases) with those of standards and with data reported in the literature. The limonene concentration reached a maximum level of 79.4% when the fruit was in the intermediate maturation stage characterized by greenish-yellow coloration.     

Photooxidation of aqueous trichloroethylene using a buoyant photocatalyst with reaction progress monitored via micro-headspace GC/MS

Although photooxidation has previously been shown to be successful in removing organic contaminants from water, methods combining the rapid photooxidation of the desired contaminant with easy catalyst manipulation and removal are few and far between. In the absence of an easy means of catalyst removal, the photooxidation process becomes more costly and time consuming, and photocatalysis cannot be employed as an in situ method for the remediation of aqueous organic contaminants. In this study, the photocatalyst was added to an aqueous trichloroethylene (TCE) solution in the form of TiO₂-coated buoyant microspheres. The solution, placed in a flow-cell photoreactor along with the buoyant catalyst, was irradiated with a UV-filtered Xenon light source. Limited sample sizes necessitated the development of a low-cost headspace GC/MS analysis method, utilizing a standard direct-injection autosampler. This analytical technique aptly monitored reaction progress and indicated that aqueous TCE concentration decreases by nearly 90% in the first hour of irradiation. Subsequent solvent extraction GC/MS analysis indicated that the TCE is initially sorbed by the photocatalyst spheres, but as irradiation continued, TCE is removed from the catalyst spheres surfaces. During the course of irradiation, the expected TCE mineralization product hydrochloric acid appeared, as indicated by a decrease in pH and ion chromatography analysis. The microsphere-born catalyst was easily removed from the treated solution by filtration. Thus, it is possible that a method for effective, low-cost in situ photooxidation of aqueous organic contaminants will be realized in the near future.     

Separation and determination of m-phenoxybenzaldehyde reaction products by capillary gas chromatography

A capillary GC method employing an internal standard has been developed and successfully used for quantitative determination both of the raw materials used for the manufacture of m-phenoxybenzaldehyde and for the components of the reaction mixtures obtained at various stages of the development of the process. A complete analysis can be performed in a single temperature programmed run.     

三种羟基羧酸气相色谱法的分离及定量分析

优化了α-羟基异丁酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的三种羟基羧酸与N，O-双(三甲基硅烷)三氟乙酰胺进行硅烷化反应的条件，建立了GC分离．外标法对各组分的分析结果表明，α-羟基异丁酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的回收率分别为98．1％、98．3％、97．3％；变异系数分别为1．5％、0．7％、1．6％．因此羟基羧酸硅烷化后，采用气相色谱法进行定量分析是完全可行的。     

3～6岁幼儿手长、中指长与身高关系的研究

本文报告了湘西吉首地区1171名3～6岁幼儿(男649,女522)的身高、手长和中指长的均值,手长及中指长占有身高的百分数,身高与手长及中指长的比值,身高手长指数和身高中指长指数;对手长及中指长与身高之间进行了相关和回归分析,分别提出了由手长、中指长推算身高的归方程.     

乌骨鸡磷脂侧链脂肪酸的GC-MS分析

用氯仿:甲醇(2:1)超声提取乌骨鸡总磷脂,丙酮脱油精制后,经皂化、甲酯化处理,应用GC-MS联用技术对其侧链脂肪酸组成进行分析,并以面积归一法,计算各脂肪酸的相对百分含量.结果显示,乌骨鸡总磷脂中含有硬脂酸27.46%、花生四烯酸21.39%、油酸18.22%、亚油酸16.67%、棕榈酸12.13%、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA) 2.26%、二十碳三烯酸1.71%、棕榈油酸0.16%.不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量分别为60.41%和42.03%.乌骨鸡磷脂侧链脂肪酸中高比例的多不饱和脂肪酸和花生四烯酸含量是乌骨鸡磷脂的显著特征.     

印染助剂结构的光谱分析

本文利用紫外光谱、红外光谱、元素分析等方法,采用红外与计算机联机检索技术对未知物的可能结构进行了研究,得到了满意的结果.     

416例湘西苗族学生手纹研究

<正>皮纹是人体稳定的体表特征.它的各种性状具有遗传特征,种族差异和民族差异,并且在刑侦及其某些遗传性疾病的诊断中起重要作用.为积累我国各民族正常群体的皮纹学参数值,为人类学、遗传学及临床医学等相关研究提供正常对照数据,我们对416例湘西苗族学生的手纹进行了研究,为了对照分析,引用了有关文献.