全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32134篇 |
免费 | 1277篇 |
国内免费 | 5050篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 28376篇 |
晶体学 | 296篇 |
力学 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 231篇 |
数学 | 17篇 |
物理学 | 1748篇 |
综合类 | 7740篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 291篇 |
2022年 | 830篇 |
2021年 | 806篇 |
2020年 | 785篇 |
2019年 | 817篇 |
2018年 | 711篇 |
2017年 | 884篇 |
2016年 | 1042篇 |
2015年 | 1018篇 |
2014年 | 1263篇 |
2013年 | 2469篇 |
2012年 | 2122篇 |
2011年 | 1728篇 |
2010年 | 1443篇 |
2009年 | 1726篇 |
2008年 | 1830篇 |
2007年 | 2087篇 |
2006年 | 2028篇 |
2005年 | 1865篇 |
2004年 | 1713篇 |
2003年 | 1421篇 |
2002年 | 1260篇 |
2001年 | 999篇 |
2000年 | 967篇 |
1999年 | 794篇 |
1998年 | 658篇 |
1997年 | 664篇 |
1996年 | 641篇 |
1995年 | 566篇 |
1994年 | 542篇 |
1993年 | 430篇 |
1992年 | 409篇 |
1991年 | 331篇 |
1990年 | 274篇 |
1989年 | 266篇 |
1988年 | 217篇 |
1987年 | 125篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Katsuya Sakayori Yuji Shibasaki Mitsuru Ueda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(21):6385-6393
Poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) having the high solution stability and transmittance at 365 nm for photosensitive polyimides have been developed. PAAs with a twisted conformation in the main chains were prepared from 2,2′,6,6′‐biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (2,2′,6,6′‐BPDA) and aromatic diamines. Imidization of PAAs was achieved by chemical treatment using trifluoroacetic anhydride. Among them, the PAA derived from 2,2′,6,6′‐BPDA and 4,4′‐(1,3‐phenylenedioxy)dianiline was converted to the polyimide by thermal treatment. The heating at 300 °C under nitrogen did not complete thermal imidization of PAAs having glass‐transition temperatures (Tg)s higher than 300 °C to the corresponding PIs. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 6385–6393, 2006 相似文献
32.
Kazuhiko Hashimoto Hiroshi Saito Ryo Ohsawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(16):4895-4903
Two kinds of new glycopolymers, (P(VB‐1‐GlcaH‐co‐AAm), 9 ) and (P(VB‐1‐Glco‐co‐AAm), 10 ), were synthesized through the radical copolymerization of styrene derivatives bearing pendant D ‐glucaric and D ‐gluconic moieties, N‐(p‐vinylbenzyl)‐1‐D ‐glucaramide (VB‐1‐GlcaH, 7 ), and N‐(p‐vinylbenzyl)‐D ‐gluconamide (VB‐1‐Glco, 8 ), with acrylamide (AAm). Glycopolymer 9 bearing the pendant glucaric moiety at the first position inhibited the hydrolysis of a model compound for xenobiotics‐β‐glucuronide conjugates, p‐nitrophenyl β‐D ‐glucuronide, uncompetitively, in contrast to the competitive inhibition in the presence of the corresponding isomeric glycopolymer bearing the pendant D ‐glucaric unit at the sixth position (P(VB‐6‐GlcaH‐co‐AAm), 3 ) reported in our previous article. On the other hand, another copolymer 10 bearing the gluconic moiety was found not to inhibit the hydrolysis as well as the corresponding copolymer bearing pendant gulonic unit (P(VB‐6‐Glco‐co‐AAm), 4 ). These results indicate that the hydrolysis is influenced not only by existence of pendant carboxyl units but also by the direction on the linkage of the glyco‐units to the polymer frame. Therefore the configurational position of hydroxy groups in pendant glyco‐units in macromolecular inhibitors may be essential for the interaction with β‐glucuronidase. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4895–4903, 2006 相似文献
33.
34.
Yabin Zhou Shifeng Wang Yinxi Zhang Yong Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(8):1226-1236
Methacrylic acid (MAA) was used as in situ surface modifier to improve the interface interaction between nano‐CaCO3 particle and ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM) matrix, and hence the mechanical properties of nano‐CaCO3‐filled EPDM vulcanizates. The results showed that the incorporation of MAA improved the filler–matrix interaction, which was proved by Fourier transformation infrared spectrometer (FTIR), Kraus equation, crosslink density determination, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The formation of carboxylate and the participation of MAA in the crosslinking of EPDM indicated the strong filler–matrix interaction from the aspect of chemical reaction. The results of Kraus equation showed that the presence of MAA enhanced the reinforcement extent of nano‐CaCO3 on EPDM vulcanizates. Crosslink density determination proved the formation of the ionic crosslinks in EPDM vulcanizates with the existence of MAA. The filler particles on tensile fracture were embedded in the matrix and could not be observed obviously, indicating that a strong interfacial interaction between the filler and the matrix had been achieved with the incorporation of MAA. Meanwhile, the presence of MAA remarkably increased the modulus and tensile strength of the vulcanizates, without negative effect on the high elongation at break. Furthermore, the ionic bond was thought to be formed only on filler surface because of the absolute deficiency of MAA, which resulted in the possible structure where filler particles were considered as crosslink points. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1226–1236, 2006 相似文献
35.
王小政 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(12):267-268
详细介绍了S1200-16型鼓风机在北方铜业冶炼厂的使用情况,以及S1200-16型鼓风机的结构、技术参数,提出了为确保风机的正常运行所采取的处理措施。 相似文献
36.
Richard A. Cairncross Jeffrey G. Becker Shri Ramaswamy Ryan O'Connor 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1996,131(1-3):774-785
Management of moisture penetration and hydrolytic degradation of polylactide (PLA) is extremely important during the manufacturing,
shipping, storage, and end-use of PLA products. Moisture transport, crystallization, and degradation, in PLA have been measured
through a variety of experimental techniques including size-exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, and
X-ray diffraction. Quartz crystal microbalance and dynamic vapor sorption experiments have also been used to measure moisture
sorption isotherms in PLA films with varying crystallinity. A surprising result is that, within the accuracy of the experiments,
crystalline and amorphous PLA films exhibit identical sorption isotherms. 相似文献
37.
38.
从茴香油生产茴香醛的废渣、废液中提取副产品茴香酸,合成茴香酸乙酯。对合成条件进行了研究,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
39.
尹建军 《兰州理工大学学报》1995,(1)
以甲基异丁基甲酮(MIBK)-甲酸(FA)为流动相,对一些无机离子在硅胶薄层上的色谱行为进行了研究,得出了无机离子的R_F值与流动相中强极性溶剂甲酸的体积百分浓度C_p之间的关系以及所用流动相的溶剂性质参数B值.利用该流动相体系对部分多元离子混合液进行了分离. 相似文献
40.
A novel mixed sol method was developed for the preparation of supported catalysts. Analyses by means of XRD and BET show that a 40%AgBiVMoO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by this method possessed high specific surface area and high dispersion of the active phase. As a result, high acrylic acid selectivity of 8.5% was obtained when the catalyst was used in the reaction of propane partial oxidation to acrylic acid in a fixed-bed reactor. 相似文献