Function-valued Padé-type approximant via the formal orthogonal polynomials and its applications in solving integral equations

A kind of function-valued Padé-type approximant via the formal orthogonal polynomials (FPTAVOP) is introduced on the polynomial space and an algorithm is sketched by means of the formal orthogonal polynomials. This method can be applied to approximate characteristic values and the corresponding characteristic function of Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Moreover, theoretical analyses show that FPTAVOP method is the most effective one for accelerating the convergence of a sequence of functions. In addition, a typical numerical example is presented to illustrate when the estimates of characteristic value and characteristic function by using this new method are more accurate than other methods.     

Approximate solution of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space

An approach for solving Fredholm integral equations of the first kind is proposed for in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). The interest in this problem is strongly motivated by applications to actual prospecting. In many applications one is puzzled by an ill-posed problem in space C[a,b] or L²[a,b], namely, measurements of the experimental data can result in unbounded errors of solutions of the equation. In this work, the representation of solutions for Fredholm integral equations of the first kind is obtained if there are solutions and the stability of solutions is discussed in RKHS. At the same time, a conclusion is obtained that approximate solutions are also stable with respect to _∞ or _L² in RKHS. A numerical experiment shows that the method given in the work is valid.     

求解非线性Fredholm积分方程组的再生核方法

为利用再生核理论讨论非线性Fredholm积分方程组的求解问题,在再生核空间中通过构造一组标准正交基,得到Fredholm积分方程组的精确解的级数表达式,截断级数得到方程组的近似解.近似解的误差依‖·‖W12[a,b]范数意义单调递减.数值结果表明,该方法是有效的.     

Positive solutions of Neumann problems with singularities

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions to second order singular equations with Neumann boundary conditions. The proof of the main result relies on a nonlinear alternative principle of Leray-Schauder, together with a truncation technique.     

对次类凸函数的两类择一定理

讨论了集合诸多凸性之间的关系 ,然后利用局部凸拓扑向量空间中的分离定理 ,对次类凸函数得到了两类新的择一定理 .这些结果是已知文献结果的实质性推广 .     

函数值Pad型逼近的行列式公式的计算

给出了一种计算两个特殊行列式的算法.这两个行列式是构造第二类Fredholm积分方程解的函数值Padé 型逼近的行列式公式，一般计算行列式的算法对于这两个行列式的计算较难实现，该文主要利用著名的Schur补定理解决了这一问题.     

短期自由刑替代措施研究

针对短期自由刑之弊害,为其寻求适合的替代手段是目前世界刑罚的革命性改革。在这一变革的过程中,罚金刑、社区服务和缓刑扮演着异乎寻常的角色,这些替代措施被证明对教育改造罪犯,实现罪犯顺利回归社会起到了积极的作用。借鉴国外的相关经验,在中国确立罚金刑替代短期自由刑制度,并在中国刑事司法实践中引入社区服务刑,完善中国现行的缓刑制度,以合理地应对轻微犯罪是十分现实的。     

Linear Conjugate Boundary Value Problems

We discuss the linear conjugate boundary value problems on the unit circle and the real axis. We obtain some Fredholm integral equations. Using thess equations we discuss the solvable conditions on these problems and we also give a direct method for the extension problems on the real axis.     

P*-型非线性互补问题解的存在性

首先利用Poincare‐Bohl定理给出择一性定理,然后用该定理证明非线性互补问题解的存在性,并获得互补问题有解的充分条件。     

横观各向同性饱和地基上中厚圆板的非轴对称振动

研究横观各向同性饱和土地基上中厚弹性圆板的非轴对称振动问题。基于横观各向同性饱和介质Biot波动方程的一般解,按混合边值问题建立了饱和地基与弹性中厚圆板非轴对称动力相互作用的对偶积分方程,并将对偶积分方程转化为易于计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程;采用数值方法求解该积分方程。数值算例结果表明,当h/a>0.05时,饱和半空间体上中厚度圆板在不同频率下的振动特性与相应频率下的刚性板的振动特性基本相同,当h/a<0.05时,板中心的位移将随h/a的减小而增大。