微波辅助萃取/高效液相色谱串联质谱法对山银花中活性成分含量的测定

建立了微波辅助萃取/高效液相色谱串联质谱法(MAE/HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定山银花中10种活性成分含量的方法。山银花药材采用MAE萃取,萃取溶剂为乙醇-水(7∶3),固液比1∶30,萃取温度70℃,萃取时间10 min。采用HPLC-MS/MS测定萃取液中活性成分的含量,色谱柱采用Agilent Poroshell120 SB-C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.7μm),以0.5%甲酸-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,负离子多重反应离子监测模式检测。在优化条件下,10种成分的定量分析在10 min内完成。结果表明,10种活性成分的线性范围为0.05～500 mg/L,相关系数(r)不低于0.996 9,检出限和定量下限分别在69～4 413μg/kg和231～14709μg/kg范围,回收率为94%～105%。采用该方法检测6个不同产地的山银花样品,10种活性成分的含量在3.98～14 356.31 mg/kg范围。该方法快速、准确,可有效地用于山银花药材的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷含量的方法。采用KromosilTM C18十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸(体积比为55∶44.5∶0.5)为流动相,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为334nm。蒙花苷含量在11.2~89.6μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好(r=0.9998),方法的相对标准偏差为0.51%(n=5),平均加标回收率为98.92%。     

杭白菊与野菊花的微量元素比较研究

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对同属不同种菊科植物杭白菊及野菊的Ni,Zn,Mn,Cu,Mg,Fe,Ca和Pb等无机元素进行了分析测定。该方法的加标回收率为94.20%～110.50%,RSD＜4.12%,具有良好的准确度和精密度。结果表明：杭白菊中的Ni,Zn,Fe,Pb的含量较高,而野菊花的Mn,Ca含量较高。此测定结果可为探讨杭白菊和野菊花中元素含量与其药效的相关性提供科学数据。     

不同产地金银花药材的HPCE指纹图谱分析

以40mmoL/L硼砂溶液为缓冲液,利用高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)法,建立不同产地金银花的HPCE指纹图谱并测定其中绿原酸的含量。工作电压为17kV,温度为25℃,压力进样时间为6s。不同产地金银花药材中绿原酸的含量为3.2%4.4%。通过对HPCE指纹图谱共有峰数据进行判别分析和聚类分析,可以将不同产地的金银花进行判别分类。HPCE指纹图谱可以用于较全面地考察金银花药材的质量。     

固相萃取/液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定山银花中5种主要黄酮苷元的含量

该文通过含有盐酸的乙醇溶液回流水解并提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱-质谱/质谱法检测,建立了山银花中槲皮素、木犀草素、山萘酚、芹菜素和黄芩素5种黄酮苷元含量的测定方法。实验以芦丁、木犀草苷、紫云英苷、野漆树苷和黄芩苷5种黄酮苷为代表开展研究,山银花样品经50%的乙醇溶液(含10%浓盐酸)回流2 h水解黄酮苷,同时对黄酮苷元进行提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用Mightysil RP-18色谱柱分离,液相色谱-质谱/质谱法检测(电喷雾离子源、多反应监测模式、负离子扫描),外标法定量测定水解后的5种黄酮苷元含量。方法的定量下限(S/N=10)为0.005 g/kg(槲皮素),0.01 g/kg(木犀草素和芹菜素)和0.05 g/kg(山萘酚和黄芩素)。在0~1.0 g/kg范围内,5种黄酮苷元的线性相关系数均大于0.995;在山银花样品中对待测物进行3种加标水平的回收实验(加标水平相当于水解后槲皮素和木犀草素含量为:0.10、0.20、0.40 g/kg,山萘酚、芹菜素和黄芩素含量为:0.05、0.10、0.20 g/kg),方法的平均回收率70.4%~104%;相对标准偏差为4.0%~12%。该方法实现了山银花中多种主要黄酮苷元含量的同时测定,且对研究山银花药效及与黄酮类化合物的关系具有重要意义。     

重庆道地金银花中的重金属含量研究

目的:对重庆道地药材金银花的重金属含量进行分析评价,为制定金银花药材重金属含量质量标准提供参考依据.方法:对重庆主产区不同年份、不同品种金银花药材样品的铅、镉、铜含量(石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法)及汞、砷含量(原子荧光法)进行分析.结果:铅的含量为0.158～1.564 mg/kg;镉的含量为0.009～0.069 mg/kg;汞的含量为0.010～0.078 mg/kg;铜的含量为0.162～0.364 mg/kg;砷的含量为0.457～2.172 mg/kg.不同产地、不同品种间铅和砷的差异性较大.结论:金银花药材基本上达到了<药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准>相应的重金属限量标准,可进行规模化种植.     

Binding study of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with bovine serum albumin using centrifugal ultrafiltration and liquid chromatography

The screening and analysis of bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is very important not only for the quality control of Chinese herbs but also for elucidating the therapeutic principles. This study developed a new method for screening and analyzing bioactive compounds from TCMs using centrifugal ultrafiltration coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. The method was successfully applied in the binding study of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 11 compounds were found to be bound with the BSA. Eight of them were positively identified as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, lonicerin, 3, 5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid and 3,4-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid. Another three compounds were tentatively identified as two isomers of chlorogenic acid and one isomer of di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid by comparing the UV data and MS data with the previous reports. Based on modern pharmacological study, these compounds are the major bioactive components in Lonicera japonica. Therefore, the proposed method could be a good approach to predicting the potential bioactivities of multiple compounds in TCMs simultaneously.     

Carbon nanotube/polystyrene composite electrode for microchip electrophoretic determination of rutin and quercetin in Flos Sophorae Immaturus

In this report, carbon nanotube/polystyrene (CNT/PS) composite electrodes have been fabricated as sensitive amperometric detectors of microchip capillary electrophoresis (CE) for the determination of rutin and quercetin in Flos Sophorae Immaturus. The composite electrode was fabricated on the basis of the in situ polymerization of a mixture of CNT and styrene in the microchannel of a piece of fused silica capillary under heat. The surface morphologies of the composite in the electrodes were observed by using a scanning electron microscope. The performance of this unique system has been demonstrated by separating and detecting rutin and quercetin. The new CNT-based CE detector offered significantly lower detection potentials, yielded substantially enhanced signal-to-noise characteristics, and exhibited resistance to surface fouling and hence enhanced stability. It demonstrated long-term stability and reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of less than 5% for the peak current (n = 20) and should also find a wide range of applications in conventional CE, flowing injection analysis, and other microfluidic analysis systems.     

金银花中绿原酸提取方法的比较和优化研究

总结了近年来对绿原酸提取工艺的常用方法，探讨了用稀醇提取法提取绿原酸的最佳方法，用正交设计选取最佳工艺，结果表明，制备金银花提取物以稀醇法B较好，最佳提取工艺为12倍量，40％乙醇调pH值至6，80℃水浴浸泡，回流2．5h，绿原酸含量较高。     

槐米提取液对小鼠抗氧化能力的影响

研究了槐米提取液对小鼠抗氧化能力的影响，将ICR雌性小鼠随机分为5组，正常对照组和模型对照组灌胃（ig)给水0.4mL/d，大、小剂量组分别ig给槐米提取液300mg/(kg.d)和200mg/(kg.d);阳性药对照组ig给人参水煎液4g/(kg.d).20d后，除正常对照组外的各组小鼠均禁食16h，随即腹腔注射（ip)给四氧嘧啶50mg/kg.3d后，各组小鼠均处死，测定Hb,肝指数、脾脂数、肝糖原及肝脏和血液的SOD和MDA。结果表明，槐米可显著降低四氧嘧啶引起的SOD、MDA，Hb异常增高，可显著提高肝糖原含量和四氧嘧啶引起的肝指数，脾指数异常下降，槐米可提高ICR雌性小鼠的抗氧化能力。