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981.
982.
983.
某些分子光谱分析法测定核酸的进展 总被引:36,自引:3,他引:36
对近年来利用分光光度法、荧光法和共振光散射法定量测定核酸的现状进行了评述,表中列出了重要的反应体系及分析特征,引用文献77篇。 相似文献
984.
A. V. Sinitsky M. B. Darhovskii A. L. Tchougreff I. A. Misurkin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2002,88(4):370-379
In the present work the semiempirical effective crystal field (ECF) method previously designed for electronic structure calculations of transition metal complexes and utilizing non‐Hartree–Fock trial wave function and parameterized for complexes of doubly charged Cr2+, V2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ cations is extended to complexes of triply charged cations of 3d‐elements. With the parameters adjusted the ECF method is applied to calculations of ground states and low‐energy spectra of the d‐shells of fluoro‐, chloro‐, aqua‐, amino‐, and cyano‐complexes of the triply charged cations. Obtained total spin and symmetry of the ground states match the experimentally observed ones. Satisfactory agreement between the calculated and experimental d‐shell electronic transition energies is achieved as well. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002 相似文献
985.
利用纯电化学手段获得了具有较强表面增强拉曼活性的镍电极, 改进了原有的镍电极表面预处理方法. 结果表明, 在0.5 mol/L的NaClO4溶液中, 结合电化学阶跃技术和循环伏安技术, 可以得到合适的粗糙镍电极; 同时, 还得到了探针分子吡啶在该粗糙镍电极表面随电极电位变化的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS), 此时谱峰强度获得了极大的增强; 还研究了粗糙镍电极的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像, 并估算出其SERS增强因子约为104, 此结果比以前的镍电极表面粗糙方法所能达到的增强因子高一个数量级. 相似文献
986.
A rapid and reliable high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of heterocyclic
compounds, namely nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, and 3-cyanopyridine, in industrial effluent is described. A Φ4.6 mm × 150
mm, 5 μm C-18 reversed phase stationery phase, and a methanol-acetonitrile-water tertiary mobile phase (20:20:60 v/v) were
used for separation. The detection wavelength of a diode array (DAD) was set at 216 nm with a bandwidth of 16 nm. Phenol was
used as an internal standard. The regression equations revealed a linear relationship between the concentration of the analytes
injected and the peak area detected by DAD. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) ranged from 0.70 to 1.18 mg L−1, the recoveries ranged from 87% to 102% and the precision expressed as % RSD intra-day and inter-day varied from 0.9 to 3.9
and 1.2 to 5.6, respectively. This method is rapid, sensitive and suitable for the monitoring of nicotinic acid, nicotinamide,
and 3-cyanopyridine in effluent of related pharmaceutical manufacturing plants. 相似文献
987.
磷酸三正丁酯(TBP)是核燃料及多种稀有金属水冶过程中使用的重要萃取剂,Healy 等人用蒸气压法、Alcock 用溶解度法先后测定过它在一些溶剂中的活度系数,不同作者的数据分歧很大,测定的浓度范围一般也较小.高宏成等人用磷-32标记TBP 分配法在较大浓度范围内测定过TBP 在氯仿、四氯化碳、苯、正已烷等8~9种溶剂中的活度系数, 相似文献
988.
I. Kuselman 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(3):131-133
It is argued that results of uncertainty calculations in chemical analysis should be taken into consideration with some caution
owing to their limited generality. The issue of the uncertainty in uncertainty estimation is discussed in two aspects. The
first is due to the differences between procedure-oriented and result-oriented uncertainty assessments, and the second is
due to the differences between the theoretical calculation of uncertainty and its quantication using the validation (experimental)
data. It is shown that the uncertainty calculation for instrumental analytical methods using a regression calibration curve
is result-oriented and meaningful only until the next calibration. A scheme for evaluation of the uncertainty in uncertainty
calculation by statistical analysis of experimental data is given and illustrated with examples from the author's practice.
Some recommendations for the design of corresponding experiments are formulated. 相似文献
989.
Vanadium Doped Sol-Gel TiO2 Coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maria Crisan Maria Zaharescu D. Crisan Rodica Ion Mihaela Manolache 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):775-778
A study of the experimental conditions required to obtain vanadium doped sol-gel TiO2 coatings is presented. Tetraethyl orthotitanate was employed as the TiO2 source and VCl3, VOSO4 · H2O and VOSO4 dissolved H2SO4 where employed as vanadium sources.Dip coating has been used to produce coatings on silicon wafers, spectral carbon electrodes and titanium electrodes. Both supported and unsupported films have been studied by UV-Vis spectra, IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The measurements have been made on samples as prepared and treated thermally at temperatures between 100°C and 300°C. The thermal treatment temperatures have been established from DTA/TGA measurements.The vanadium doped sol-gel TiO2 coatings have been tested as sensors for redox potential measurements in electrochemical processes. The influence of both the thickness of films and the nature of substrate has been investigated. 相似文献
990.
用热聚法固定指示剂的光纤氧气传感器研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用热聚法将甲叉双丙烯酰胺(MBBA)聚合并共价交联在硅烷化的玻璃微珠上 ,同时将指示剂Ru(Ⅱ)-邻啡咯啉配合物物理包埋于聚合物中,研制了一种基于 荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧气传感器,采用NaHSO_3-O_2-MnSO_4体系引发MBBA水溶液热 聚合后应,通过确定NaHSO_3,MnSO_4,MBBA和Ru(phen)_3Cl_2的最佳反应浓度以及 玻璃微珠的尺寸,优化了聚合反应条件,改善了指示剂的固定效果,制备了性能较 好的传感器探头,该传感器的检测下限为5×10~(-6)(V/V),响应时间为10s该传感 器连续工作50min,重复性标准偏差为±1%。 相似文献