A New Catalyst in the Crease Recovery Finishing of Silk Fabrics with Epoxide

IntroductionSilk, among natural and synthetic fibers, is one of themost favored textile materials because of its excellent wearcomfort and elegant appearance. Because of theseproperties, it is regarded as a luxury material. Silk has acombination of many desirable properties. Unfortunately,its major weakness, a very low wet resiliency, causesconsiderable inconvenience in the use of silk textiles. Sincethe beginning of 1970 s, much research has been carriedout, ma…     

Action of a finishing product in the improvement of the ultraviolet protection provided by cotton fabrics. Modelisation of the effect

The Ultraviolet Protection Factor of a fabric is a quantitative measurement of the effectiveness of the fabric to protect the human skin against ultraviolet radiation. The protection provided by uncoloured cellulosic fabrics is, in general, too low, but can be improved by the finishing treatment with UV-absorbers. In the present paper cotton fabrics with different compactness, and hence with different initial Ultraviolet Protection Factor values, are treated with several concentrations of an UV-absorber, according to a predefined experimental plan. The influence of each variable as well as their interaction on the response of Ultraviolet Protection Factor is analysed and a statistical model for predictions is proposed.     

Synthesis of a water-soluble macromolecular light stabilizer containing hindered amine structures

A novel water-soluble macromolecular light stabilizer was synthesized by grafting 2-chloro-4,6-bis- [(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-l,3,5-triazine onto polyvinylamine.The intermediate 2- chloro-4,6-bis-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)arnino]-1,3,5-triazine and the obtained macromolecular light stabilizer were characterized by ~1H NMR,HRMS,IR and UV spectroscopy.Cotton fabrics dyed with C.l.Reactive Yellow 145,C.I.Reactive Red 195 and C.I.Reactive Blue 19 were finished with the macromolecular light stabilizer,and the lightfastness of the dyes was tested.The results showed that the lightfastness of the reactive dyes was improved by 0.5-1.0 grade after being finished and the macromolecular light stabilizer exhibited good wash fastness and thermal stability.     

Analytical methods for the characterization of surface finishing in bricks

The recent restoration works of Santo Stefano Church Façade (XV century) in Venice have shown traces variously saved of different kind of surface finishes. These finishes were found on the brick's surface both in the masonry and in the decorative elements.Different brick's surface and decorative tile samples were investigated using several techniques: optical microscopy, scanning electron-microscopy, thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and reflectance Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy.The evaluation of the reached results was used to understand the decorative techniques and to recognize the material employed.     

紫外光光催化定型剂的制备及其对牛仔布压皱定型整理的研究

采用丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)为压皱定型剂,次亚磷酸钠(SHP)作为催化剂,纳米TiO2作为光催化剂,JFC为渗透剂,制备出一种牛仔服装用无醛紫外光光催化压皱定型整理剂,将其应用于纯棉靛蓝牛仔服装压皱整理,研究经电晕辐照处理后再经高压喷射处理工艺整理牛仔布,讨论BTCA浓度,纳米TiO2浓度,紫外光辐照照射时间,电晕处理电压和电晕处理时间对牛仔布折皱回复角的影响。结果表明:BTCA浓度,纳米TiO2浓度,紫外光辐照照射时间和电晕处理时间对牛仔布折皱回复角影响较大,电晕处理电压对牛仔布折皱回复角影响较小,综合考虑,紫外光光催化定型整理剂对牛仔布的较合适的整理工艺条件为:BTCA浓度125g/L,纳米TiO2浓度0.1%,紫外光辐照照射时间30min,电晕处理电压13kV和电晕处理时间3min。     

Synthesis of a novel water-soluble polymeric UV-absorber for cotton

A water-soluble polymeric UV-absorber with polyvinylamine as backbone and benzotriazole type UV absorber as anti-UV functional group was synthesized by grafting brominated(2’-acetoxy-5’-methylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole onto polyvinylamine. The intermediates and synthesized polymeric UV absorber were characterized by ~1H NMR,MS,IR and UV spectroscopy.The finishing properties of the polymeric UV absorber on cotton were investigated to show good UV protection property and wash fastness.     

单体液压支柱活柱体精加工切削优化

本文对27SiMn单体液压支柱体的精加工进行了实研研充,优选出了最优刀具材料、最佳刀具几何参数及较为合理的切削用量。     

浅议电子档案的整理与保护

文书档案如何整理？会计电子文件如何整理？电子档案如何保护？针对我单位的实际情况,通过以上问题的解决,从而达到对电子档案的整理与保护工作。让电子档案操作起来更加方便快捷。     

Sol–gel coating of cellulose fibres with antimicrobial and repellent properties

Multifunctional, water and oil repellent and antimicrobial finishes for cotton fibres were prepared from a commercially available fluoroalkylfunctional water-born siloxane (FAS) (Degussa), nanosized silver (Ag) (CHT) and a reactive organic–inorganic binder (RB) (CHT). Two different application procedures were used: firstly, one stage treatment of cotton fabric samples by FAS sol (i), as well as by a sol mixture constituted from all three precursors (Ag–RB–FAS, procedure 1S) (ii), and secondly, two stage treatment of cotton by Ag–RB sol and than by FAS sol (Ag–RB + FAS, procedure 2S) (iii). The hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of cotton fabrics treated by procedures (i)–(iii) before and after consecutive (up to 10) washings were established from contact angle measurements (water, diiodomethane and n-hexadecane) and correlated with infrared and XPS spectroscopic measurements. The results revealed that even after 10 washing cycles cotton treated with Ag–RB + FAS (2S) retained an oleophobicity similar to that of the FAS treated cotton, while the Ag–RB–FAS (1S) cotton fibres exhibited a loss of oleophobicity already after the second washing, even though fluorine and C–F vibrational bands were detected in the corresponding XPS and IR spectra. The antibacterial activity of cotton treated by procedures (i)–(iii) was tested by its reduction of the bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus following the AATCC 100-1999 standard method and EN ISO 20743:2007 transfer method. The reduction in growth of both bacteria was nearly complete for the unwashed Ag–RB and Ag–RB–FAS (S1), but for the unwashed Ag–RB + FAS (S2) treated cotton no reduction of S. aureus and 43.5 ± 6.9% reduction of E. coli was noted. After the first washing, the latter two finishes exhibited nearly a complete reduction of E. coli but for the Ag–RB treated cotton the reduction dropped to 88.9 ± 3.4. None of the finishes retained antibacterial properties after 10 repetitive washings. The beneficial and long-lasting low surface energy effect of FAS finishes in the absence of Ag nanoparticles, which led to the “passive” antibacterial properties of FAS treated cotton fabrics, was established by applying the EN ISO 20743:2007 transfer method. The results revealed a reduction in bacteria of about 21.9 ± 5.7% (FAS), 13.1 ± 4.8% (Ag–RB–FAS (S1)) and 41.5 ± 3.7% (Ag–Rb + FAS (S2)), while no reduction of the growth of bacteria was observed for cotton treated with Ag nanoparticles after 10 repetitive washings. The physical properties (bending rigidity, breaking strength, air permeability) of finished cotton samples were determined, and showed increased fabric softness and flexibility as compared to the Ag–RB treated cotton, but a slight decrease of breaking strength in the warp and weft directions, while air permeability decreased for all type of finishes.