Chemical analysis for small amounts of horseradish peroxidase using “porphyrinogen” as a chromogenic reagent

The properties of porphyrinogen as a new chromogenic reagent were examined. 5,10,15,20-Tetrahydro-tetraphenylporphyrinogen (TPPN) is changed to 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphine (TPP) by the oxidative reaction involving six electrons, and its formation of the porphine ring significantly increased the absorbance in the Soret band.The horseradish peroxidase (HRP) accelerated the oxidative reaction as a catalyst and the increment of absorbance depended upon the increase in the concentration of HRP. The reaction proceeded in the presence of dissolved oxygen and in the neighborhood of pH 7. Based on these findings, a chemical analysis by catalytic action using HRP was developed.In the procedure for this determination, the difference in absorbance at 419 nm (ΔA₄₁₉=A_s−A_b, where A_s and A_b are the absorbances of the sample solution containing HRP and the blank solution without HRP after 30 min, respectively), was measured. The determination range of HRP, which was obtained from the ΔA₄₁₉—HRP concentration curve, was 0.05-1.0 mg/l. The relative standard deviation in the median of the calibration curve was 3.19% (seven determinations), and the detection limit (S/N=3) was 29 ng/l. Furthermore, when the proposed method was applied to the enzyme immunoassay, bisphenol A (BPA) was selectively and sensitivity determined.     

Synthesis of new diheteroarylcarbazoles: a facile and simple route of 3,6-di(pyrazol-4-yl)carbazoles

A short and facile route to the synthesis of new 3,6-di(pyrazol-4-yl)carbazoles is reported. Dipyrazolylcarbazoles were synthesized in two steps from 3,6-diacetylcarbazoles through a Vilsmeier reaction which led to the formation of carbazolyl-β-chlorovinyl aldehydes, followed by cyclization with hydrazine hydrate. The reaction of the Vilsmeier reagent with hydrazones of diacetylcarbazoles yielded the corresponding pyrazole dicarbaldehydes in good yields.     

低价钛引起的芳酮肟的反应

在低价钛试剂 (TiCl4/Sm)作用下取代苯乙酮肟发生脱肟反应生成酮 ,而在同样条件下 ,二芳酮肟则生成二芳酮、胺或希夫碱     

Fenton试剂氧化预处理橡胶促进剂生产废水

采用Fenton试剂氧化处理橡胶促进剂生产废水.研究H2O2投加量、Fe2 投加量、反应时间及进水浓度对COD去除率的影响,通过实验确定了Fenton试剂处理该废水的最佳操作条件为:Fe2 加入量0.4g.L-1,反应时间20 min,H2O2加入量为18 mL.L-1,pH=3.     

电生成Fenton试剂处理工业印染废水的中试研究

对电生成Fenton试剂处理实际工业印染废水进行了中试型实验，并对其实际的处理费用进行了简单的计算．实验发现：本技术可以有效处理工业印染废水，CODCr率在80％以上，脱色率达到95％，处理费用在1．17元／m^3，具有很好的实际应用价值和市场前景。     

一种还原糖自动检测系统

根据生化反应的基本原理,利用MCS-51单片机开发设计了一种还原糖自动检测系统.介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计模式,其特点是结构简单、操作方便,是还原糖检测的一种新方法.     

甲基紫光度法测定Fenton体系中产生的羟自由基

提出了检测Fenton反应产生羟自由基的新方法.羟自由基与甲基紫发生反应后,甲基紫褪色,用分光光度计测定其ΔA值的变化,可间接测定羟自由基的产生量.通过对测定条件的研究,得到最佳测定方案:λ=580nm,pH=3.0,[H2O2] [Fe2+]=4～6.甲基紫光度法可作为一种简便的筛选羟自由基清除剂的方法.     

新试剂2—羧基—4—硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉显色反应的研究

本文报道了新三氮烯试剂２－羧基－４－硝基苯基重氮基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉的显色反应．在非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ—１００存在下．于ｐＨ１１．０的Ｎａ４Ｂ４ｏ３－ＮａＯＨ缓冲介质中．试剂可与镉生成２：１的红色配合物，其配台物的最大吸收波长位于５２０ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为１．５６６×ｘ１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１．ｃｍ－１，镉量在０—１０μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符台比尔定律，方法用于标准水样及铝合金标样中微量用的测定，结果满意．     

锌与PAR显色反应的研究及应用

研究了显色剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)在混合表面活性剂平平加(Pergal O)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,与锌(Ⅱ)显色反应的适宜条件。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为9.15×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法用于直接定人发中的锌,变异系数(RSD)在0.47％～1.16％之间,标准加入回收率在98.7％～103.2％之间。     

用Fenton试剂处理洋茉莉醛香料废水的试验研究

通过试验,确定了Fenton试剂法处理洋茉莉醛生产废水的最佳条件是:pH为3.0,H2O2与Fe2 的最佳摩尔比为10∶1,每200mL废水需H2O2(30%)的最佳用量为20mL.反应2.0h后CODCr的去除率达到80%以上.此方法对于洋茉莉醛生产废水的处理效果较好.