超流氦获取实验液位数据采集与测试系统研究

针对超流氦获取与传输实验设计的数据采集系统由控制柜、工控机、显示器三部分组成。使用板卡PCI-1620对工控机的串口进行扩展,使系统能够同时采集8个RS232信号。其中液位信息是非常重要的物性参数,针对获取与传输实验液氦杜瓦设计定制的超导液位计,能够与整个测控系统一起完成液位信息的采集、转换和记录。     

Study on the effect of sound duration on the annoyance of helicopter noise by applying a technique of time compression and expansion of sound signals

The number of helicopter operations has rapidly increased during the last 20 years in Japan. Helicopter noise sounds different from other aircraft; the waveform of the sound pressure is impulsive and the signal duration is relatively long. The Environmental Agency of Japan implemented new guidelines for evaluating noise exposure around small airports, including heliports, in 1990. This study was executed in connection with the development of provisional guidelines. Psychoacoustic experiments were carried out to identify an evaluation index for helicopter noise. In order to examine the effect of duration independently, we not only used original sound recordings, but also synthesized sound signals. The durations of these sound signals were time compressed or expanded without degrading the quality of the original sound recording. The test results show that the effect of duration is significant, and that the A-weighted sound exposure level is a better index than the maximum A-weighted sound pressure level for the evaluation of helicopter noise.     

Weighted oscillator strengths and lifetimes for the S XIV spectrum

The weighted oscillator strengths gf and the lifetimes for S XIV presented in this work have been calculated in a multiconfigurational Hartree–Fock relativistic approach. In this calculation, the electrostatic parameters were optimized by a least-squares procedure in order to improve the adjustment to experimental energy levels. This method produces gf values that are in better agreement with observed line intensities and lifetime values closer to the experimentally determined ones. In this work we presented all the experimentally known electric dipole S XIV spectral lines. Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 473–476, 2009.     

惠东县乡镇学龄前儿童血铅水平分析

为了解惠东县乡镇3～6岁儿童血铅水平。采取随机与特定结合的方法,于2 0 0 4年1 0月～1 1月对惠东县5个乡镇的790名3～6岁儿童进行了血铅水平测定。检测采用全国统一的BH -2 1 0 0钨舟原子吸收仪及随机专用试剂进行。所有操作均严格按照要求进行。结果表明,惠东县乡镇3～6岁儿童血铅水平为(70 70±2 4 89) μg/L达到我国近年来5 2个调查结果所示的普通市区儿童血铅水平70～90 μg/L的下限。其中高于国际儿童铅中毒标准占9 6%。儿童的血铅水平存在明显的区域差异,制鞋工业乡镇较高。同时儿童血铅水平存在着性别差异。男童较女童偏高。提示不能忽视乡镇儿童铅污染情况,尤其是制鞋工业乡镇的儿童高血铅水平应引起有关部门重视。     

一种计算载流子占据杂质能级的概率的新方法

利用费米分布函数和杂质电离的热平衡理论计算了载流子在杂质能级上的占据概率,其结果与传统的热力学统计理论及计算化学势方法得到的结果完全一致．本方法运算简单,且物理意义清晰．     

一种基于图像融合的运动目标快速检测算法

提出了一种新的运动目标检测方法,这种方法可以有效的提取目标轮廓。应用一种图像差分技术得到运动目标的初始轮廓线。使用了动态轮廓线使其收敛到目标轮廓。提出了一种新的目标轮廓特征级融合方法,求解两类模式图像的收敛动态轮廓线控制点向量差的范数平方极小化。这种方法不需要图像配准降低了融合的计算复杂度,有效提高了可见光图像中目标轮廓提取的精度。对比检测实验证实了算法的有效性。设计了一种基于Newmark方法的动态轮廓线快速迭代算法,将该方法和方法作了比较,对比实验表明这种方法的时间复杂度降低了22%。     

地球表面水平运动物体偏转推演及判断

本依据科氏力原理,利用数学矢量公式推断地球表面水平运动物体的偏转方向,并依据其对地球表面出现的系列现象给予物理意义上的解释,使得传统的地表水平运动物体偏转方向的判断进一步规范化。     

Rb87基态超精细塞曼能级跃迁的偏振激发特性

本论述了Rb^87基态超精细塞曼能级光泵磁共振的偏振激发特性,给出了塞曼能级跃迁谱线随抽运光偏振特性的变化。     

城市地价水平变化的成因分析--以石家庄市为例

地价水平变化受社会、经济、政策等多方面因素的影响,并随城市的发展而变化．笔者通过对石家庄市2次定级估价成果的比较,分析了地价水平变化的原因,探讨了各种影响因素与地价变化的关系．     

XPS calibration study of thin‐film nickel silicides

This paper presents a systematic X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)study of the Ni silicides Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂, Ni₂Si, NiSi and NiSi₂ produced by annealing of sputtered thin films. The in situ XPS study focuses on both the core level peaks and Auger peaks. The peak positions, shapes, satellites as well as Auger parameters are compared for different silicides. The factors that influence the Ni core level peak shifts are discussed. The Ni 2p_3/2 peak shape and satellites are correlated with the valence band structure. The effect of argon ion etching on surface composition and chemical states is also investigated. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.